对城市与乡镇幼儿园810名3~6岁学龄前儿童感觉统合能力的测试研究   总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12  

单大卯 《山东体育学院学报》2000,16(2):18-20

通过对８１０名不同性别、不同地域的３～６岁学龄前儿童感统合能力的测试发现,我国学龄前儿童感觉统合失调的发生具有普遍性,并存在明显的地域、性别、年龄、出生状态以及后天教育差异。建议相关人员高度重视并积极开展儿童感觉统合训练,以期预防和矫正獐感统合失调。  相似文献   

The perpetrators of medical child abuse (Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy) – A systematic review of 796 cases     

《Child abuse & neglect》2017

IntroductionLittle is known about the perpetrators of medical child abuse (MCA) which is often described as “Munchausen’s syndrome by proxy” or “factitious disorder imposed on another”. The demographic and clinical characteristics of these abusers have yet to be described in a sufficiently large sample. We aimed to address this issue through a systematic review of case reports and series in the professional literature.MethodA systematic search for case reports and series published since 1965 was undertaken using MEDLINE, Web of Science and EMBASE. 4100 database records were screened. A supplementary search was then conducted using GoogleScholar and reference lists of eligible studies. Our search yielded a total sample of 796 perpetrators: 309 from case reports and 487 from case series. Information extracted included demographic and clinical characteristics, in addition to methods of abuse and case outcomes.ResultsNearly all abusers were female (97.6%) and the victim’s mother (95.6%). Most were married (75.8%). Mean caretaker age at the child’s presentation was 27.6 years. Perpetrators were frequently reported to be in healthcare-related professions (45.6%), to have had obstetric complications (23.5%), or to have histories of childhood maltreatment (30%). The most common psychiatric diagnoses recorded were factitious disorder imposed on self (30.9%), personality disorder (18.6%), and depression (14.2%).ConclusionsFrom the largest analysis of MCA perpetrators to date, we provide several clinical recommendations. In particular, we urge clinicians to consider mothers with a personal history of childhood maltreatment, obstetric complications, and/or factitious disorder at heightened risk for MCA. Longitudinal studies are required to establish the true prognostic value of these factors as our method may have been vulnerable to publication bias.  相似文献   

Low-achieving (learning disabled) pupils in year 2 of the primary school in Hungary     

Marta Zsoldos 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(2):243-250

We selected 60 low-achieving children from a sample of 263 pupils in Year 2 of the primary school in order to analyse the problems of learning disabilities. We explored two questions: whether teachers evaluate the pupils' school performances correctly; and what kind of relationship exists between the low-achieving pupils' cognitive abilities and their school performance. Methods used were questionnaires, pedagogical tests and traditional psychological tests. We obtained the following results: the teachers generally evaluate the pupils' school performance fairly well, but they are inclined to assume a close correlation between the achievements in different subjects, and the teachers' knowledge of the low-achieving children is more reliable regarding the group of pupils as a whole rather than each pupil individually; and the low-achieving pupils' cognitive learning abilities prove to be significantly weaker than their general intellectual abilities.  相似文献   

独生子女大学生的体质状况及对策   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

王丽 《四川体育科学》1999,(4):48-50

大量的数据表明独生子女大学生的体质状况不容乐观。造成这种现象的原因主观上是独生子女大学生体育观念匮乏、健康意识淡漠,客观上是各方面的呵护太多、作业量大、运动少,为此,提出了增强独生子女大学生的体育观念、健康意识,养成良好的生活卫生习惯,建立形式多样的体育教学模式,提高独生子女科学锻炼身体的知识和技能,并改革教学内容和课程体系,建立一支高素质地教师队伍,增加教育投资等对策。  相似文献   

体操运动员前臂运动特征及其发展特点的研究     

李宁 《体育科学》1998,18(1):0

采用直观半圆仪,对我国441名体操运动员和563名青少年儿童的前臂屈伸复制运动误差值作了测定和比较分析等研究,结果发现,就这个非专业性的和极为普通的动作——前臂屈伸运动的准确性来讲,在运动等级不同的体操运动员之间以及体操运动员与同年龄的普通人之间,都存在明显的差别。而且,这种运动准确性较高者,学习基本体操动作的成效优于准确性较低者。这种运动的准确性在7～11岁期间提高最快,12～22岁时呈波浪式的发展状态;在体操运动训练的作用下,这种运动的准确性,在9～13岁加速提高,而且,随后的波浪式变化明显减小。  相似文献   

对目前我国优秀少年儿童乒乓球运动员身体素质训练水平综合评价的研究   总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3  

张瑛秋  苏丕仁  祁国鹰 《体育科学》1998,18(4):49-52

对1990～1993年全国业体校乒乓球赛的男运动员127名、女运动员118名的身体素质数据,先用因子分析法对指标进行筛选,又用多元回归分析法建立有效的回归模型,并结合专家调查,选定了60m、跳绳、绕台跑、移步换球和扣球击远等5项身体素质测验指标,再采用“秩和法”对所有参赛运动员的身体素质情况进行综合评价和排序,可为了解运动员的身体素质情况提供客观依据。  相似文献   

关于创建“青少儿康体俱乐部”的几点思考     

韩丁 《武汉体育学院学报》1998,(1)

本文阐明了创建“青少儿康体俱乐部”的必要性、可行性,并对“青少儿康体俱乐部”模式进行构想。“青少儿康体俱乐部”是“全民健身计划”按产业化方式推进的有益尝试。  相似文献   

运动与儿童青少年骨健康     

封飞虎  崔友琼 《湖北体育科技》2007,26(1):54-56,59

采用文献资料法讨论了不同运动项目、不同运动强度和时间及运动频次对儿童青少年骨密度的影响;提出了儿童青少年时期进行适宜的体育运动能增加骨密度,提高峰值骨量;青春期前期是增加机体骨密度的最佳时期,充分利用这一时期进行适宜的体育运动对人体骨健康将产生深远有利的影响.  相似文献   

性侵害受害儿童的评估研究进展     

李成齐 《中国特殊教育》2007,(11):65-70

文章从司法评估与临床评估两个方面对性侵害受害儿童的评估研究进展情况进行了归纳和总结,在此基础上进一步指出以往研究中存在的一些不足。最后,作者对该领域的研究趋向做出了展望。  相似文献   

速度滑冰运动员心功能测评指标"心缩间期"比较研究     

王静  于净 《冰雪运动》2007,29(3):60-62

为了探讨简易无创方法监控速滑运动员身体机能,研究速滑运动员心功能监测指标的可靠性、实用性。本文采用心功能监测指标STI(心缩间期),测定运动员心功能水平,为训练选材提供数据。研究方法:随机试验性研究。研究结果:总电机械收缩时间(QS2)男384.87±18,女414.14±14,男女之间有显著性差异P<0.01。射血时间(LVET)男286.00±9.95,女318.00±11.00,男女之间有一定差异P<0.01。结论:速滑运动员STI各项参数,男女有一定差异,P<0.01,这一研究结果提示,应用测定STI监测运动员身体机能,评定有氧耐力训练有参考价值。  相似文献