英语教学活动中应注意发挥学生的多种智力元素     

张金凤  张惠华 《天津工程师范学院学报》2004,14(4):70-72

以霍华德·伽德纳(HowardGardener)的多种智力元素理论为基础,分析了如何利用9种智力元素解决教学过程中遇到的问题,并对利用不同的智力元素开拓更深层、更丰富且具有独特个性的学习方法进行了探讨。采用Lazear提出的循序渐进方法,对教学的四个阶段,即唤醒智力元素、扩大智力元素、智力元素传授以及智力元素迁移分别进行了阐述。  相似文献   

全民健身运动视角下的黑龙江省大众滑雪运动发展     

杜凤魁  孙红  黄海  张薇 《冰雪运动》2016,(1):64-69

为了从全民健身运动视角考察黑龙江省大众滑雪运动开展情况,自编《黑龙江省大众滑雪运动调查问卷》,对黑龙江省大众滑雪开展情况进行问卷调查,同时结合访谈法和文献研究法进行研究,结果显示黑龙江省大众滑雪的总体水平较低,各维度中滑雪认知水平高于其他维度;年龄越大滑雪运动水平越高,已婚人士的大众滑雪水平高于其他婚姻类型者的滑雪水平;年龄越小,大众滑雪的认知水平越高,金钱投入越多;年龄越大投入大众滑雪的时间越多;已婚人士有更强的滑雪动机、投入更多的滑雪时间;学历水平越高大众滑雪认知水平就越高;女性在大众滑雪中有更高的消费水平,男性滑雪时间多于女性,而且技术水平明显高于女性。  相似文献   

互联网下的健身产业发展研究     

金赤 《湖北体育科技》2016,(1):1-3

对健身产业的发展现状做简单论述,深入分析其中存在的问题,基于互联网的发展,对健身产业进行了发展研究,以期推动健身产业稳固进步。  相似文献   

Inter-participant variability in daily physical activity and sedentary time among male youth sport footballers: independent associations with indicators of adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness     

Sally A. M. Fenton  Joan L. Duda  Timothy Barrett 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(3):239-251

Participation in youth sport is assumed to promote and contribute towards more physically active lifestyles among children and adolescents. The aim of this study was to examine inter-participant variability in objectively measured habitual physical activity (PA) behaviours and sedentary time among youth sport participants and their implications for health. One-hundred-and-eighteen male youth sport footballers (Mean ± s = 11.72 ± 1.60) wore a GT3X accelerometer for 7 days. Average daily PA [min · day^?1, in light (LPA), moderate (MPA), vigorous (VPA) and combined moderate-to-vigorous (MVPA)] and sedentary time were calculated. Participants’ body mass index adjusted for age and sex (BMI–standard deviation score), per cent body fat (BF%), waist circumference and cardiorespiratory fitness were assessed. Results revealed that variability in daily PA behaviours and sedentary time (min · day^?1) was associated with BMI–standard deviation score [VPA (?), MVPA (?)], BF% [sedentary time (+), VPA (?), MVPA (?)], waist circumference [sedentary time (+), LPA (?)] and cardiorespiratory fitness [sedentary time (?), MPA (+), VPA (+), MVPA (+)]. Whilst sedentary time and MVPA were not related to health outcomes independent of one another, associations with markers of adiposity and cardiorespiratory fitness were stronger for sedentary time. Sedentary time was also significantly positively related to waist circumference independent of VPA. Results demonstrate inter-participant variability in habitual PA and sedentary time among youth sport participants which holds implications for their health. Thus, promoting PA and, in particular, reducing sedentary time may contribute towards the prevention of adverse health consequences associated with a physically inactive lifestyle for children and adolescents active in the youth sport context.  相似文献   

Mediating effects of resistance training skill competency on health-related fitness and physical activity: the ATLAS cluster randomised controlled trial     

Jordan J. Smith  Philip J. Morgan  Ronald C. Plotnikoff  David F. Stodden  David R. Lubans 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(8):772-779

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of resistance training skill competency on percentage of body fat, muscular fitness and physical activity among a sample of adolescent boys participating in a school-based obesity prevention intervention. Participants were 361 adolescent boys taking part in the Active Teen Leaders Avoiding Screen-time (ATLAS) cluster randomised controlled trial: a school-based program targeting the health behaviours of economically disadvantaged adolescent males considered “at-risk” of obesity. Body fat percentage (bioelectrical impedance), muscular fitness (hand grip dynamometry and push-ups), physical activity (accelerometry) and resistance training skill competency were assessed at baseline and post-intervention (i.e., 8 months). Three separate multi-level mediation models were analysed to investigate the potential mediating effects of resistance training skill competency on each of the study outcomes using a product-of-coefficients test. Analyses followed the intention-to-treat principle. The intervention had a significant impact on the resistance training skill competency of the boys, and improvements in skill competency significantly mediated the effect of the intervention on percentage of body fat and the combined muscular fitness score. No significant mediated effects were found for physical activity. Improving resistance training skill competency may be an effective strategy for achieving improvements in body composition and muscular fitness in adolescent boys.  相似文献   

Effects of tapering on physical match activities in professional soccer players     

Mohamed Saifeddin Fessi  Nidhal Zarrouk  Valter Di Salvo  Cristoforo Filetti  Alan R. Barker 《Journal of sports sciences》2016,34(24):2189-2194

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to examine: (i) the effect of decreasing training load (TL) during taper weeks on physical match activities in professional soccer players, and (ii) to disclose the relationship between weekly TL and physical match activities. Rating of perceived exertion was collected after each training session and match to quantify the TL in 19 professional players over 17 standard and 7 taper weeks during the season. Physical match activities were quantified by a computerised match analysis system and compared between standard training and taper weeks. Compared to standard weeks, the duration and frequency of training sessions during the taper weeks decreased (?21.7% and ?18.8%, respectively; P < 0.01) with no change in intensity (?4.8%; P = 0.09). Consequently, the weekly TL decreased during the taper weeks (?25.5%; P < 0.01). Increases in distance covered by intense running (+15.1%; P < 0.05), high-intensity running (HIR) (+15.7%; P < 0.01), number of sprints (+17.8%; P < 0.05) and number of high-speed runs (+15.7%; P < 0.05) were observed during the seven matches played after the taper weeks. High relationships were observed between TL and HIR distance covered, number of HIR and number of sprints (r = ?0.53; r = ?0.55; r = ?0.65, respectively; P < 0.01). Decreasing TL during taper weeks by reducing training duration and frequency but maintaining intensity was associated with an increase in physical activities during matches. However, it needs to be determined whether tapering or other match factors led to the changes in match activity.  相似文献   

冬季体育教学中学生动商的培养     

刘丽辉  朱立斌 《冰雪运动》2016,(4):70-73

当今社会应试教育使得学生体质呈连年下降趋势,学生们的体育锻炼意识和习惯以及能力差之又差。“动商”这个代表着一个人运动潜能、运动能力和动手能力的新名词也应运而生。如何提高学生们的动商水平,使学生们的动商与智商、情商共同发展,成为专家、学者们共同探讨和思考的课题。对在冬季体育教学中提高学生动商水平进行研究,总结出动商的培养具有有效促进学生的身体健康发展、发挥动商的德育价值、有利于体育教育的充分挖掘、培养学生终身体育意识和习惯等意义和价值;提出高校要高度重视学生动商的发展、家庭要大力支持学生动商的培养、社会要营造良好的社会环境和氛围、学生要增强动商自我提升的积极意识等提高学生动商的途径,为有效保障学生动商的提高,切实提高学生身体素质提供参考。  相似文献   

现代竞技体育体能训练对改善女大学生脊柱功能的研究     

李兆鹏  安雪  刘冠男 《冰雪运动》2016,(4):92-96

脊柱功能是衡量人体健康水平的重要指标,对人体保持高质量的学习、生活和工作状态产生直接的影响。如何运用有效的训练改善和提高人体脊柱功能,应引起高度的重视。以黑龙江省30名女大学生为研究对象,制定有针对性的训练方案,进行为期3个月的运动干预实验,分5个阶段进行训练监控及训练效果评估。结果显示：全体受试对象脊柱直背趋势最为显著,脊柱姿势、柔韧性、稳定性整体较差,脊柱疾病风险较高;通过动态拉伸、颈肩及腰等功能性训练对改善女大学生脊柱功能效果显著;实施训练方案后,在第30天改善效果最为明显。  相似文献   

基于互联网的运动干预项目对大学生体质健康影响的实验研究     

黄中华  莫月红 《湖北体育科技》2016,(9):764-768

运用文献资料、教学实验、数理统计等方法,揭示微信平台和移动健身运用(APP)对大学生体质健康水平的影响及其作用机制。结果:1)实验组实验后体质健康各项指标(身高体重除外)均有显著的提升(P<0.05),对照组各指标也均有上升趋势,但无统计学意义(P>0.05);2)实验组实验后各项指标(身高体重除外)显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:1)基于互联网的线上运动干预项目可以有效促进大学生的体质健康水平,可以作为大学生体育锻炼习惯养成及体质健康促进的有效手段;2)线上运动干预项目促进大学生体质健康的作用机制是通过目标设定,自我监测行为,个性化定制与指导,社会互动等强化因素作用的结果。  相似文献   

苍溪县民俗文化活动调查分析     

黄渝航 《湖北体育科技》2016,(7):627-630

研究目的:更好地推动苍溪县民俗文化的发展。研究方法:文献法、访谈法、观察法等。研究结果和结论:苍溪县民俗文化活动有游百病、中秋送瓜、行香琐记、山乡栽秧酒等民俗活动,民俗活动对当地的经济发展、文化生活、社会环境都产生了积极影响。根据苍溪县民俗文化调查研究,提出了加强民俗文化底蕴的挖掘、整理、保存和研究提炼,提高民众对民俗活动的认识不断加强,进行良性的变异的建议,旨在促进苍溪县民俗文化的健康快速发展。  相似文献