新生儿窒息血糖异常50例临床分析     

马晓丹  舒蕾  王美清  黄婉云  马淑芬 《玉溪师范学院学报》2003,19(Z1):100-101

目的 :了解窒息新生儿血糖变化特点 ,为治疗提供依据 .方法 :对 1998年 1月～ 2 0 0 0年 5月收住的窒息新生儿 2 0 4例进行血糖分析 .结果 :2 0 4例中发生血糖异常 5 0例 (2 4 .5 1% ) ,其中低血糖 14例 (6 .86 % ) ,高血糖 36例 (17.6 5 % ) .高血糖的发病率明显高于低血糖的发病率 .高血糖的发生与窒息程度有关 ,重度窒息血糖水平高于轻度窒息 .结论 :对窒息新生儿应严密监测血糖 ,掌握输糖速度 ,避免血糖异常加重脑损伤 .  相似文献   

罗格列酮和有氧运动对糖尿病糖脂代谢紊乱的干预作用     

胡红梅 《沈阳体育学院学报》2004,23(6):747-749

为探讨罗格列酮和运动对糖尿病糖脂代谢紊乱的干预作用,选用3～4周龄NOD小鼠作为实验材料,分别施加罗格列酮和中等强度有氧耐力运动。通过观察小鼠外在表现、体重和腹部脂肪变化以及胰腺病理切片,检测血清胰岛素水平、血液生化指标,显示罗格列酮和有氧运动对糖尿病糖脂代谢紊乱具有良性干预作用。  相似文献   

糖尿病与运动研究进展(综述)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴昊  黎健冰  冯美云 《体育学刊》2001,8(5):72-75

对于Ⅰ型糖尿病,运动可作为一种非药物治疗方式,运动在提高胰岛素的敏感性和减少体脂,进而提高葡萄糖吸收等方面已经有诸多研究证实.不管是否合并药物或营养治疗,单独采用合理的运动疗法都可能是有效的,可明显减少Ⅰ型糖尿病患者胰岛素的使用量,但Ⅰ型糖尿病患者从事运动治疗时,可能需要更多的条件和监控.本文对相关的研究进展进行了系统综述.  相似文献   

一种基于能量谱葡萄糖浓度检测新方法的研究     

葛学峰  赵志敏  任峰  和儒辉 《南京晓庄学院学报》2011,(6):1-3

葡萄糖浓度检测在治疗糖尿病过程中起着重要作用,采用近红外光谱方法测量葡萄糖浓度是国内外研究的热点．通过实验的方法,用800nm到1600nm的近红外光照射葡萄糖水溶液,对不同葡萄糖浓度对应的能量谱进行分析,发现在1111nm处的吸收峰特征比较明显,与葡萄糖浓度有着对应的关系,通过指数曲线拟合,建立葡萄糖浓度检测的数学模型．  相似文献   

Effects of breakfast with different calorigenic amounts on blood glucose,insulin and glucagon levels     

黄素霞  傅运兴  王慧铭  GIANG Sylvia 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2003,(6)

SUBJECTSANDMETHODSSubjectsTwenty four 2 1to 2 4yearsoldhealthymedi calstudentsenrolledinZhejiangUniversityCol legeofMedicinevolunteeredforthestudy .Theyconsistedof1 1malesand 1 3femalesweightsallwithinthenormalrangefortheirheightaccordingtoChinesenorms.Me…  相似文献   

Effect of obesity and insulin resistance on diabetic control     

Kumud Kale  D. K. Rawat 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2006,21(1):83-88

Diabetes Mellitus in obese and non-obese Indian individuals.AIMS: Effect of Obesity and insulin resistance on diabetic control.SETTINGS AND DESIGN: 50 each groups Diabetic individuals obese and non-obese.METHODS AND MATERIAL: On selected 50 each group diabetic patient and normal, following blood investigations has been performed—Plasma Glucose, Glycohemoglobin and Serum Insulin.STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED: Individuals patient’s results were analyzed and compared with the normal controls.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The changes in glycosylated haemoglobin are mainly proportional to the post lunch glucose level (r=0.773) (p<0.01) and not correlated to circulating insulin or the body mass index. However the levels were higher in obese diabetes (Type I and II both) than in non-obese. Mechanism of resistance in insulin receptor interactions due to obesity is well known. However, obesity does not seem to affect directly glycosylated haemoglobin. Under such circumstances, the reduction of weight for a diabetic person can improve sugar control by minimizing insulin resistance and thereby can improve glycosylated haemoglobin levels.  相似文献   

Responses to oral glucose challenge differ by physical activity volume and intensity: A pilot study     

Trevor N. Simper  Cecile Morris  Anthony Lynn  Ciara O'Hagan  Karen Kilner 《运动与健康科学(英文)》2020,9(6):645-650

BackgroundOne-hour postprandial hyperglycemia is associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Physical activity (PA) has short-term beneficial effects on post-meal glucose response. This study compared the oral glucose tolerance test results of 3 groups of people with habitually different levels of PA.MethodsThirty-one adults without diabetes (age 25.9 ± 6.6 years; body mass index 23.8 ± 3.8 kg/m²; mean ± SD) were recruited and divided into 3 groups based on self-reported PA volume and intensity: low activity < 30 min/day of moderate-intensity activity (n = 11), moderately active ≥ 30 min/day of moderate-intensity PA (n = 10), and very active ≥ 60 min/day of PA at high intensity (n = 10). Participants completed an oral glucose tolerance test (50 g glucose) with capillary blood samples obtained at baseline, 15 min, 30 min, 45 min, 60 min, 90 min, and 120 min post-ingestion.ResultsThere were no significant differences between groups for age or body fat percentage or glycated hemoglobin (p > 0.05). The groups were significantly different in terms of baseline glucose level (p = 0.003) and, marginally, for gender (p = 0.053) and BMI (p = 0.050). There was a statistically significant effect of PA on the 1-h postprandial glucose results (p = 0.029), with differences between very active and low activity groups (p = 0.008) but not between the moderately active and low activity groups (p = 0.360), even when baseline glucose level and gender differences were accounted for. For incremental area under the curve there was no significant effect of activity group once gender and body fat percentage had been accounted for (p = 0.401). Those in the low activity group took 15 min longer to reach peak glucose level than those in the very active group (p = 0.012).ConclusionThe results suggest that high levels of PA have a beneficial effect on postprandial blood glucose profiles when compared to low and moderate levels of activity.  相似文献   

有氧运动对糖尿病大鼠血糖等生化指标的影响     

龚云 《四川体育科学》2009,(3):31-33

观察有氧运动对糖尿病模型大鼠血糖等生化指标的影响。四氧嘧啶诱导的糖尿病大鼠20只,随机分为实验组（10只）和对照组（10只）。实验组动物进行45d连续跑台运动,第46d断头取血测血糖、转氨酶、尿素氮和血常规指标。结果发现：有氧运动对糖尿病大鼠的BUN、MCV、MCH、MCHC无显著性（p〉0.05）影响;但与对照组相比,血糖、GPT、RBC、HCT、HGB、RDW、PLT、WBC却发生了显著性（p〈0.05）变化。  相似文献   

有氧运动与补充茶多酚对高脂膳食大鼠糖脂代谢及炎症因子TNF-α和IL-6的影响     

马涛  王法涛  单小忠 《北京体育大学学报》2011,34(6):63-67

目的:研究有氧运动和补充茶多酚对高脂膳食大鼠糖脂代谢及炎症因子TNF-α和IL-6的影响,并探讨炎症因子TNF-α和IL-6在营养性肥胖所致的糖脂代谢异常及胰岛素抵抗中的作用。方法:3周龄SD雄性大鼠50只,随机分为普通膳食对照组(C组)、高脂膳食对照组(H组)、有氧运动组(HE组)、茶多酚组(HT组)和综合干预组(HET组)。C组以普通饲料饲养,其余各组均以高脂饲料饲养;HE组和HET组大鼠进行为期8周的无负重游泳训练;HT组和HET组大鼠每周6 D以1 g/kg体重剂量的茶多酚灌胃。8周后测试大鼠糖脂代谢相关指标及炎症因子TNF-α和IL-6。结果:与C组相比,H组大鼠体重显著增加,血清GLU、TC、TG和FINS显著增加,血清和脂肪组织中TNF-α和IL-6显著增加;与H组相比,HE组、HT组和HET组大鼠上述指标有所降低,而以HET组降低幅度最为显著。结论:有氧运动和补充茶多酚均可改善高脂膳食引起的糖脂代谢异常和胰岛素抵抗,且以联合应用有氧运动和补充茶多酚的综合干预措施效果最为显著。有氧运动和补充茶多酚对高脂膳食所致糖脂代谢异常和胰岛素抵抗的改善作用与其抑制脂肪组织炎症因子TNF-α和IL-6的表达和分泌密切相关。  相似文献   

皮肤瘙痒症中糖尿病患者的调查研究     

刘丽 《大众科技》2015,(3):100+149

皮肤瘙痒症中内因-系统性疾病以糖尿病最为常见,也是常易被忽略的疾病之一。本研究通过对临床上皮肤瘙痒症患者的血糖情况进行调查,发现皮肤瘙痒症中糖尿病或糖耐量异常患者占13.8%,其血糖升高主要以餐后2小时为主,提示临床上应予重视皮肤瘙痒症患者的血糖情况,以免漏诊糖尿病患者。  相似文献