排序方式： 共有106条查询结果，搜索用时 359 毫秒
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通过对全国15所不同类别高校2533名毕业生的问卷调查,运用结构方程技术和回归分析方法,探讨了城市和农村两类大学生的社会资本差异及其对就业选择的影响。结果表明：城乡大学生所拥有的社会资本存在较大差距,这种差距主要源于家庭（父母）社会经济地位的差异;社会资本的城乡差异对城乡大学生择业有显著影响,具有社会资本优势的城市毕业生更可能在一级劳动力市场实现就业而较少考虑到农村就业,相反,农村学子的农村就业意愿更强;职业选择上,城市学生更倾向成为大学生村官,农村学子则更倾向于农村创业。 相似文献
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Isabelle Plante Roxane de la Sablonnière Joshua M. Aronson Manon Théorêt 《Contemporary educational psychology》2013
In most Western societies, males are stereotyped as having stronger mathematical abilities than females whereas females are stereotyped as having stronger verbal abilities than males. Exposure to negative ability stereotypes reliably undermines performance in laboratory experiments, yet the mechanisms by which such stereotypes may influence boys’ and girls’ achievement outcomes in the more naturalistic setting of primary and secondary school remain unclear. The current study evaluated a hypothesis suggested by expectancy-value theories (e.g., Eccles & Wigfield, 2002): the relationship between stereotypes and achievement outcomes is importantly mediated by a student’s perceived competence and his or her valuation of the domain in question. We tested the hypothesis by examining the career intentions and grades of 762 sixth and eighth graders. As expected, even after controlling for prior achievement, stereotype endorsement primarily predicted grades and career intentions indirectly, through students’ competence beliefs and task values. These results suggest that stereotypes predict achievement-related outcomes most clearly when students internalize them. 相似文献
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Leaving Northern Ireland: youth mobility field,habitus and recession among undergraduates in Belfast
David Cairns Katarzyna Growiec Jim Smyth 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2013,34(4):544-562
This article explores the dichotomy between the high prevalence and low incidence of youth mobility intentions, utilising the results of quantitative and qualitative research conducted with 400 students during 2010 in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Comparisons with results from a prior study on student mobility also show that the recent recession had made relatively little impact upon the prevalence of mobility intentions. Following a theoretical perspective influenced by Bourdieu, these findings are explained through an appreciation of habitus in transmitting the appropriate values and necessary social and economic resources to enable entry to what we have termed the mobility field. This conclusion also helps account for the disparity between the high prevalence of intentions to leave and the low incidence of concrete plans to leave Northern Ireland, as only a small number of respondents have learnt how to mobile via an informal process of family and peer socialisation. 相似文献
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李晓岚 《襄樊职业技术学院学报》2013,12(4):5-7
通过对襄阳市2013届中高职毕业生求职意向的问卷调查,分析新形势下大中专毕业生在就业创业前的准备、价值取向、求职期望等方面的现状与特点.据此提出襄阳市吸引大中专毕业生来襄就业创业的工作建议. 相似文献
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[目的/意义]构建并验证图书馆预防性服务补救影响读者的行为意向和关系质量的概念模型,为大学图书馆有效应对服务失误提供可实践的指导和建议。[方法/过程]运用情景模拟方法收集384份有效问卷,并利用SPSS 17.0和Amos 17.0对模型进行检验。[结果/结论]研究表明,预防性服务补救通过读者满意正向影响读者行为意向（读者忠诚和读者正面口碑传播）,预防性服务补救通过读者满意正向影响读者关系质量（读者信任和读者承诺）,读者感知控制在预防性服务补救与读者满意之间起正向调节作用,读者感知控制会强化顾客满意在预防性服务补救与读者关系质量所起的中介效应。 相似文献
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基于社会嵌入理论,利用13339名高校毕业生的调查数据,研究了创业支持(关系嵌入)、创业阻力(结构嵌入)、价值认同(认知嵌入)和文化规范(文化嵌入)四个社会嵌入变量对大学生创业意向的影响,以及创业自我效能的中介作用。研究发现:(1)四个社会嵌入变量分别直接影响大学生创业意向,创业支持、创业阻力和价值认同产生显著积极影响,文化规范产生显著消极影响;(2)四个社会嵌入变量分别以创业自我效能为中介间接影响创业意向,创业自我效能在社会嵌入和大学生创业意向之间起部分中介作用;(3)社会嵌入对大学生创业意向影响的总效应量达到0.761,关系嵌入在四个社会嵌入变量中的效应量(0.483)最大。 相似文献
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Jason Cusack Frank P. Deane Coralie J. Wilson Joseph Ciarrochi 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2004,26(3):271-283
The degree to which men's current or most recent access to professional psychological help was influenced by others, and their future independent help-seeking intentions were measured. Seventy-three males currently accessing, or who had recently accessed a mental health service, completed a questionnaire that asked about their pathway to care and future help-seeking intentions. Ninety-six percent of participants reported their decision to seek help was influenced to some degree by others, with G.P's, and intimate partners most influential. Thirty-seven percent indicated that without this influence, they would not have sought help at all. Once in therapy, treatment helpfulness was a significant predictor of future help-seeking intentions for a personal-emotional problem or suicidal thoughts, irrespective of the pathway to care. 相似文献