世界杯给我国职业足球发展的启示     

黄竹杭 《北京体育大学学报》2015,38(1):120-123

摘要：世界杯落幕给我们提供了大量的成功经验,为我们的足球发展提供了依据。但是如何分析和理解成功经验的含义和作用,如何学习和借鉴世界杯带来的先进理念和技战术运用,是一件需要探讨的问题。本文从分析世界杯获胜球队的参赛经验和国际足联技战术调研报告入手,提出了如何认识当今足球发展的先进理念,如何学习先进的技战术打法,以及为足球发展奠定基础的青少年培养问题。为我国足球工作者理解世界杯、准确把握学习方向提供有益的借鉴。  相似文献   

职业足球运动员的社会资本及其影响因素分析     

陈玉军  张廷安 《北京体育大学学报》2015,38(10):30-36

摘要：社会资本经常用来解释个人的职业生涯发展,但是很少有文献来探讨其形成的前置因素。通过对社会资本影响因素的分析,可以更深刻的了解社会资本在个人生涯发展过程中所扮演的角色及其功效。针对社会资本及其影响因素问题,以我国退役职业足球运动员为调查对象,依据问卷调查数据,运用多元线性回归分析法和因子分析法等,对我国职业足球运动员社会资本积累过程中的影响因素进行实证分析。研究发现,在职业足球运动员社会资本的积累过程中,具有正向影响的变量有运动级别、联赛级别和党员身份,具有负向作用的变量有学历水平和队长身份,而代表先赋性家庭资本的各变量的影响均没有统计显著性。与普通社会群体相比,职业足球运动员的网络规模和网络顶端较高,网络密度较低,网络成员的职业类别数及单位类别数较少。  相似文献   

新形势下校园足球活动发展的思考     

常晓冬  鞠秋爽 《吉林体育学院学报》2015,(2)

本研究通过文献资料法、实地考察法、访谈法等对当前我国校园足球的开展情况、存在的主要问题进行剖析。结果显示：我国校园足球活动逐步得到发展,但显示出地域发展的不均衡性,政策落实不到位、场地资源匮乏、足球人口较少、校园足球文化构建不完善等问题,针对以上的不足现象,提出解决策略,为我国青少年足球运动健康发展提供保证。  相似文献   

浅谈足球运动员不同踢球技术踢定位球的技术特点     

郭尼 《搏击·武术科学》2015,(4):109-111

足球被誉为世界第一运动,是因为它具有参加的人数多、分布广、易展开等特点,深受广大人群的喜爱。足球在高校中已经成为大学生选修课和普修课以及课余锻炼的主要内容,踢球是指运动员有目的地用脚将球击向预定目标的动作方法。踢球是运动员进行比赛活动的主要技术手段,它在比赛中的主要用途是射门和传球。文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等方法,针对足球运动员在踢定位球教学与训练中存在的问题以及结合踢球技术的特点进行分析与探讨,进而综合不同踢球技术踢定位球的技术特点,目的在于通过理论指导实践,使足球技术教学及训练更加科学、系统。  相似文献   

FIFA 11+练习对足球运动员膝关节生物力学特征和专项素质作用的Meta分析     

郭静霞  陈亮  吴渔  余启超 《吉林体育学院学报》2021,(1)

目的:系统评价FIFA 11+练习对足球运动员膝关节生物力学特征和专项素质的作用,旨在厘清FIFA 11+练习的作用价值及方式。方法:检索国内、外数据库中关于FIFA 11+练习对膝关节生物力学特征及专项素质特征的实验研究,根据Cochrane系统评价手册进行文献质量评价,运用Stata15.1版本的结局指标进行Meta分析、敏感性分析、亚组分析和发表偏倚检验。结果:共纳入20篇中、外文献,712名被试者。Meta分析结果显示:FIFA 11+练习可显著提高足球运动员膝关节股四头肌等速肌力[SMD=0.48(0.26,0.71)]、腘绳肌等速肌力[SMD=0.61(0.33,0.90)]、膝关节稳定性[SMD=0.32(0.17,0.47)]动态平衡能力[SMD=0.48(0.33,0.63)]、敏捷性[-0.40(-0.75,-0.06)]和弹跳能力[SMD=0.33(0.19,0.48)],对短距冲刺能力无显著提高作用[SMD=-0.67(-1.43,0.09)]。结论:1)FIFA 11+练习可显著提高足球运动员膝关节肌力、动态平衡能力、弹跳能力和敏捷性;不同角速度、年龄分别是膝关节等速肌力、敏捷性异质性的来源;2)FIFA 11+练习对足球运动员短距冲刺能力无显著改善效果。  相似文献   

体育规则：足球规则修改与集体项目规则的比较研究          下载免费PDF全文

Robert C.R. Siekmann 《体育科研》2014,(6):51-53

本文以法学视角,尤其是国际法视角,通过研读规则文本的方式,对足球规则的演进进行分析,并且揭示一些目前体育法领域关注的问题:体育法(lex sportiva)确实存在,包含了公法部分(国际公约、国家立法)和私法部分(体育规则);体育规则(Laws of the game)是体育法的核心,包括国家、地区以及全球范围内各级体育主管部门的章程与条例;项目规则是体育法的另一个重要核心,作者以足球为例,论证了为什么项目规则也是法的问题。  相似文献   

Effects of small-volume soccer and vibration training on body composition,aerobic fitness,and muscular PCr kinetics for inactive women aged 20–45     

《运动与健康科学(英文)》2014,3(4):284-292

PurposeThe present study investigated the effects of 16 weeks of small-volume, small-sided soccer training soccer group (SG, n = 13) and oscillating whole-body vibration training vibration group (VG, n = 17) on body composition, aerobic fitness, and muscle PCr kinetics in healthy inactive premenopausal women in comparison with an inactive control group (CO, n = 14).MethodsTraining for SG and VG consisted of twice-weekly 15-min sessions with average heart rates (HRs) of ∼155 and 90 bpm respectively. Pre- and post-measurements of body composition (DXA), phosphocreatine (PCr) on- and off-kinetics, and HR measurements during standardised submaximal exercise were performed.ResultsAfter 16 weeks of training in SG, fat percentage was lowered (p = 0.03) by 1.7% ± 2.4% from 37.5% ± 6.9% to 35.8% ± 6.2% and the PCr decrease in the quadriceps during knee-extension ramp exercise was attenuated (4% ± 8%, p = 0.04), with no changes in VG or CO (time-group effect: p = 0.03 and p = 0.03). Submaximal exercise HR was also reduced in SG after 16 weeks of training (6% ± 5% of HR_max, p = 0.01).ConclusionShort duration soccer training for 16 weeks appears to be sufficient to induce favourable changes in body composition and indicators of aerobic fitness and muscle oxidative capacity in untrained premenopausal women.  相似文献   

Match analysis in football: a systematic review     

Hugo Sarmento  Rui Marcelino  M. Teresa Anguera  Jorge CampaniÇo  Nuno Matos  José Carlos LeitÃo 《Journal of sports sciences》2014,32(20):1831-1843

  相似文献   

Return to play management after concussion in football: recommendations for team physicians     

Nina Feddermann-Demont  Dominik Straumann  Jiří Dvořák 《Journal of sports sciences》2014,32(13):1217-1228

Abstract

A concussion is a rare but potentially serious injury of football players. Thus, an immediate and valid diagnosis, estimate of severity and therapeutic management is required. To summarise the published information on management of concussion with respect to a safe return to play (RTP), a literature search was conducted. Current guidelines on concussion in sports and significant studies on concussion in football were analysed. After concussion, management and RTP decision should remain in the area of clinical judgement on an individualised basis according to the current international guidelines. If a concussion is suspected, the player should not be allowed to RTP the same day. The RTP programme should follow a gradual step-wise procedure. A concussed player should not RTP unless he/she is asymptomatic and the neurological and neuropsychological examinations are normal. Untimely RTP bears an increased risk of sustaining another more severe brain injury and repetitive brain injury of long-term sequelae. In football, the management of concussion should primarily follow the recommendations proposed by the Concussion in Sports Group. Information and education of players and their medical and coaching team help to protect the players’ health. Future studies on concussion should include validated and detailed information on RTP protocols.  相似文献   

Acute responses of soccer match play on hip strength and flexibility measures: potential measure of injury risk     

Darren J. Paul  George P. Nassis  Rodney Whiteley  Joao B. Marques  Dean Kenneally  Hakim Chalabi 《Journal of sports sciences》2014,32(13):1318-1323

Abstract

Regular measurements of groin risk factors may offer a preventive measure against injury. Therefore, the aim of this study was to (1) determine minimal detectable change (MDC) and reliability of hip flexibility and strength measures and to (2) identify the effect soccer match play load has on these measures. Reliability was determined for bent knee fall out test, hip abduction and adduction (hand-held dynamometry (HHD)) in 20 trained youth male soccer players. Reliability was evaluated with the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC_[2,1]), 95% confidence intervals (CI). Hip strength and flexibility measures were taken before and after an international friendly match. Intra-rater reliability ICC ranges were bent knee fall out (0.75–0.90), abduction (0.83–0.90) and adduction (0.72–0.96). Inter-rater ICCs (95% CI) were bent knee fall out test [0.75 (0.39–0.90) right, 0.71 (0.27–0.89) left hip]; abduction [0.80 (0.50–0.92) right, 0.81 (0.53–0.92) left hip] and adduction [0.72 (0.31–0.89) right, 0.70 (0.26–0.88) left hip]. MDCs were as low as 20.7% of the mean for hip flexibility and 12.5% for strength. In conclusion, HHD and the bent knee fall out test are reliable tools to measure changes in hip strength and flexibility. Finally, a threshold may exist in which match play load negatively impacts hip flexibility.  相似文献