Acute responses of soccer match play on hip strength and flexibility measures: potential measure of injury risk     

Darren J. Paul  George P. Nassis  Rodney Whiteley  Joao B. Marques  Dean Kenneally  Hakim Chalabi 《Journal of sports sciences》2014,32(13):1318-1323

Abstract

Regular measurements of groin risk factors may offer a preventive measure against injury. Therefore, the aim of this study was to (1) determine minimal detectable change (MDC) and reliability of hip flexibility and strength measures and to (2) identify the effect soccer match play load has on these measures. Reliability was determined for bent knee fall out test, hip abduction and adduction (hand-held dynamometry (HHD)) in 20 trained youth male soccer players. Reliability was evaluated with the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC_[2,1]), 95% confidence intervals (CI). Hip strength and flexibility measures were taken before and after an international friendly match. Intra-rater reliability ICC ranges were bent knee fall out (0.75–0.90), abduction (0.83–0.90) and adduction (0.72–0.96). Inter-rater ICCs (95% CI) were bent knee fall out test [0.75 (0.39–0.90) right, 0.71 (0.27–0.89) left hip]; abduction [0.80 (0.50–0.92) right, 0.81 (0.53–0.92) left hip] and adduction [0.72 (0.31–0.89) right, 0.70 (0.26–0.88) left hip]. MDCs were as low as 20.7% of the mean for hip flexibility and 12.5% for strength. In conclusion, HHD and the bent knee fall out test are reliable tools to measure changes in hip strength and flexibility. Finally, a threshold may exist in which match play load negatively impacts hip flexibility.  相似文献   

Are the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test levels 1 and 2 both useful? Reliability,responsiveness and interchangeability in young soccer players     

Maurizio Fanchini  Carlo Castagna  Aaron J. Coutts  Federico Schena  Alan McCall  Franco M. Impellizzeri 《Journal of sports sciences》2014,32(20):1950-1957

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the reliability, internal responsiveness and interchangeability of the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 (YY1), level 2 (YY2) and submaximal YY1 (YY1-sub). Twenty-four young soccer players (age 17 ± 1 years; height 177 ± 7 cm; body mass 68 ± 6 kg) completed each test five times within pre- and in-season; distances covered and heart rates (HRs) were measured. Reliability was expressed as typical error of measurement (TEM) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Internal responsiveness was determined as effect size (ES) and signal-to-noise ratio (ES_TEM). Interchangeability was determined with correlation between training-induced changes. The TEM and ICC for distances in the YY1 and YY2 and for HR in YY1-sub were 7.3% and 0.78, 7.1% and 0.93 and 2.2% and 0.78, respectively. The ESs and ES_TEMs were 0.9 and 1.9 for YY1, 0.4 and 1.2 for YY2 and ?0.3 and ?0.3 for YY1-sub. Correlations between YY1 vs. YY2 and YY1-sub were 0.56 to 0.84 and ?0.36 to ?0.81, respectively. Correlations between change scores in YY1 vs. YY2 were 0.29 and ?0.21 vs. YY1-sub. Peak HR was higher in YY1 vs. YY2. The YY1 and YY2 showed similar reliability; however, they were not interchangeable. The YY1 was more responsive to training compared to YY2 and YY1-sub.  相似文献   

Cultural Evolution and Ideology in Korean Soccer: Sport and Nationalism     

Gwang Ok 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(3):363-375

Modern Korean sports have been adopted mostly from the West, but now Korea has emerged as a sporting power demanding global attention. The influence of historical and political ideology has been in the cultural background of Korean sports development, and the process of cultural evolution in soccer may be explained in the similar context. What helped the Korean soccer team qualify for the World Cup eight consecutive times – only the sixth country in the world to do so – thus making it the most powerful soccer team in Asia? Soccer initially appeared in Korea during the threat of Japanese invasion, and this backdrop provided the opportunity for soccer to be combined with nationalism and transformed into a cultural product that confronted Japanese imperialism. Since the Korean War, South Korean soccer has become a vehicle for ideological confrontation with North Korea amid the atmosphere of the Cold War, and it thus gave rise to sports nationalism by revealing an ideological superiority and nationalistic disposition. Soccer, which arrived in Korea on a British ship, has become a representative Korean sport and continuously challenges the global stage ahead of Asia's leading economic power. It was against the background of such rapid development that nationalism formed.  相似文献   

体育规则：足球规则修改与集体项目规则的比较研究          下载免费PDF全文

Robert C.R. Siekmann 《体育科研》2014,(6):51-53

本文以法学视角,尤其是国际法视角,通过研读规则文本的方式,对足球规则的演进进行分析,并且揭示一些目前体育法领域关注的问题:体育法(lex sportiva)确实存在,包含了公法部分(国际公约、国家立法)和私法部分(体育规则);体育规则(Laws of the game)是体育法的核心,包括国家、地区以及全球范围内各级体育主管部门的章程与条例;项目规则是体育法的另一个重要核心,作者以足球为例,论证了为什么项目规则也是法的问题。  相似文献   

Effects of small-volume soccer and vibration training on body composition,aerobic fitness,and muscular PCr kinetics for inactive women aged 20–45     

《运动与健康科学(英文)》2014,3(4):284-292

PurposeThe present study investigated the effects of 16 weeks of small-volume, small-sided soccer training soccer group (SG, n = 13) and oscillating whole-body vibration training vibration group (VG, n = 17) on body composition, aerobic fitness, and muscle PCr kinetics in healthy inactive premenopausal women in comparison with an inactive control group (CO, n = 14).MethodsTraining for SG and VG consisted of twice-weekly 15-min sessions with average heart rates (HRs) of ∼155 and 90 bpm respectively. Pre- and post-measurements of body composition (DXA), phosphocreatine (PCr) on- and off-kinetics, and HR measurements during standardised submaximal exercise were performed.ResultsAfter 16 weeks of training in SG, fat percentage was lowered (p = 0.03) by 1.7% ± 2.4% from 37.5% ± 6.9% to 35.8% ± 6.2% and the PCr decrease in the quadriceps during knee-extension ramp exercise was attenuated (4% ± 8%, p = 0.04), with no changes in VG or CO (time-group effect: p = 0.03 and p = 0.03). Submaximal exercise HR was also reduced in SG after 16 weeks of training (6% ± 5% of HR_max, p = 0.01).ConclusionShort duration soccer training for 16 weeks appears to be sufficient to induce favourable changes in body composition and indicators of aerobic fitness and muscle oxidative capacity in untrained premenopausal women.  相似文献   

我国足球后备人才培养体系的研究   总被引：27，自引：1，他引：27  

韩勇  王蒲 《天津体育学院学报》2001,16(1):34-37

揭示转轨时期我国足球后备人才培养体系改革的必要性；对后备人才培养体系的三个层次——职业俱乐部、足球学校和业余足球俱乐部、足球普及层面进行发展现状、存在问题及其原因的研究；对足球学校存在的高收费、粗放型经营、学生出路、缺乏宏观调控等现象进行论述；对我国后备人才培养体系提出对策建议。  相似文献   

浅析我国足球产业化发展现状及改变措施     

田慧芳  杨波 《搏击·武术科学》2009,(5)

随着市场经济体制改革日益深化,足球产业作为一种新兴产业在社会经济生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。文章通过阐明我国足球产业化发展的现状,剖析改革中出现的问题与不足之处提出改进措施,以期为我国足球事业的发展提供理论参考。  相似文献   

高校足球训练教学创新浅探   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

吴焱军 《湖北体育科技》2008,27(4):462-463

针对高校足球传统教学主要问题，运用文献资料法、问卷调查法及比较研究法等方法，对高校足球教学创新进行研究与探讨。  相似文献   

影响青少年足球运动普及的家庭因素的调查与分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

关莉  张宏家 《沈阳体育学院学报》2005,24(4):3-4,7

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法和数理统计分析法,对我国青少年学校足球运动的普及和发展问题进行了调查,摆脱了以往就足球研究足球的框框,把青少年群体的主体环境———学校,作为青少年足球的主战场,把家庭因素对普及学校足球运动的影响作为切入点。通过对沈阳市小学生家庭的调查和分析,从社会的整体视角来探讨和把握影响沈阳市青少年足球运动普及的社会因素。  相似文献   

德国世界杯不同位置运动员身高、体重、年龄比较研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13  

金川江 《体育与科学》2006,27(6):77-80

采用文献资料法、数理统计法,对2006年德国世界杯足球比赛不同位置运动员平均身高、体重、年龄等指标进行比较分析。结果表明:不同位置运动员在平均身高、体重、年龄和克托莱指数方面存在显著性差异,其中守门员的各项指数最高;参赛运动员平均年龄差异不明显,都维持在较高的年龄水平上;非洲、美洲、欧洲、亚洲球队不同位置运动员平均身高差异存在显著性;非洲、美洲、欧洲、亚洲球队前锋位置运动员平均体重无差异,其他位置运动员平均体重差异存在显著性。此结果可为足球运动的选材和训练提供可借鉴的科学参考依据。  相似文献