新中国学校体育发展方式转变的阶段性特征及改革的基本思路     

董翠香  ;党林秀  ;朱美珍  ;季浏  ;张秀丽 《体育成人教育学刊》2014,(5):75-80

探讨学校体育发展方式改革,从根本上讲,取决于对学校体育发展方式基本问题的认识和回答,并由此构建学校体育发展方式改革研究的理论框架。根据这一理论框架,认为研究学校体育发展方式改革应从学校体育发展理念与指导思想、管理体制及运行机制三个方面入手。基于这一逻辑起点,在总结新中国学校体育发展方式转变的阶段性特征基础上,对基于学生健康成长的学校体育发展方式改革进行探讨,为推进我国学校体育发展方式改革提供理论依据。  相似文献   

我国体育知识产权法律保护研究     

王国飞  ;黄恬恬 《体育成人教育学刊》2014,(6):9-12

目前,中国体育知识产权保护在立法、使用、保护、管理、文化基础等方面存在诸多不足,国内研究主要集中在体育知识产权的概念、主体、客体、范围等基本法律问题研究方面,主要包括民族传统体育知识产权专门和综合保护策略研究,奥林匹克知识产权国际和国内立法保护研究,以及典型国家体育知识产权保护评价研究4个方面.  相似文献   

Are the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test levels 1 and 2 both useful? Reliability,responsiveness and interchangeability in young soccer players     

Maurizio Fanchini  Carlo Castagna  Aaron J. Coutts  Federico Schena  Alan McCall  Franco M. Impellizzeri 《Journal of sports sciences》2014,32(20):1950-1957

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the reliability, internal responsiveness and interchangeability of the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 (YY1), level 2 (YY2) and submaximal YY1 (YY1-sub). Twenty-four young soccer players (age 17 ± 1 years; height 177 ± 7 cm; body mass 68 ± 6 kg) completed each test five times within pre- and in-season; distances covered and heart rates (HRs) were measured. Reliability was expressed as typical error of measurement (TEM) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Internal responsiveness was determined as effect size (ES) and signal-to-noise ratio (ES_TEM). Interchangeability was determined with correlation between training-induced changes. The TEM and ICC for distances in the YY1 and YY2 and for HR in YY1-sub were 7.3% and 0.78, 7.1% and 0.93 and 2.2% and 0.78, respectively. The ESs and ES_TEMs were 0.9 and 1.9 for YY1, 0.4 and 1.2 for YY2 and ?0.3 and ?0.3 for YY1-sub. Correlations between YY1 vs. YY2 and YY1-sub were 0.56 to 0.84 and ?0.36 to ?0.81, respectively. Correlations between change scores in YY1 vs. YY2 were 0.29 and ?0.21 vs. YY1-sub. Peak HR was higher in YY1 vs. YY2. The YY1 and YY2 showed similar reliability; however, they were not interchangeable. The YY1 was more responsive to training compared to YY2 and YY1-sub.  相似文献   

National Sporting Pastimes,Spectacles of Sporting Otherness and American Imaginings, 1880–1920     

David L. Andrews  Jacob Bustad  Samuel Clevenger 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(1-2):224-249

This discussion focuses on how the rise of America's national sporting pastimes, during the period 1880–1920, was inextricably tied to the ambitions and outpourings of American print capitalism and a concomitant congealing of a sense of modern American nationhood. In examining this thematic, we explicate the manner in which American national sporting audiences during the period 1880–1920 were variously constituted through discourses of national and ethnic sporting difference or Otherness. Hence, we examine the popular representation of turn of the century rodeo practices (as narrated through the spectacle of the western showman William Frederick ‘Buffalo Bill’ Cody's Wild West show productions), the position of early-twentieth-century American baseball in relation to other sporting cultures (graphically depicted by Albert Goodwill, or A.G., Spalding's promotional publications, specifically the 1911 America's National Game) and the national and ethnic differences discerned within the global sporting landscape more generally (explicated within the 1919 National Geographic article ‘The Geography of Games’). These performances and representations of ethnic and national sporting Otherness played an important role in re-inscribing and legitimating the (White European American) normative core of American sport culture (as manifest within and through the dominant practices of playing and/or spectating of football, baseball and basketball).  相似文献   

Lacrosse History,a History of One Sport or Two? A Comparative Analysis of Men's Lacrosse and Women's Lacrosse in the United States     

Melissa C. Wiser 《国际体育史杂志》2014,31(13):1656-1676

Men's lacrosse and women's lacrosse share a name, but their histories differ. Both sports developed and became organised in close concert with the race, class and gender expectations of the eras. As a result, the sports began with rules that reflected those norms. Over time, the sports developed separately and generated unique forms, even as they sustained moments of interaction. Therefore, men's lacrosse and women's lacrosse are different sports. Using comparisons as the mode through which to view the sports, this article explores the organised beginnings of men's lacrosse and women's lacrosse to establish that the sports began and continued within identity-based norms. Through the discussion of the practical distinctions and critical understandings of the differences between the games, the author poses that these dissimilarities are relevant in considerations of the separate sports as they continue to change in the larger US sporting context. As sports such as basketball demonstrate, these arguments matter because broad-scale comparisons of women's sports to men's frequently render women's sport participants, and the sports they play, inferior. Notably, women's lacrosse participants also employed comparisons to distinguish and claim their history as unique from that of men's lacrosse. A comparative analysis highlights points of disjuncture between the sports and contextualises the importance of gender in the articulations of difference.  相似文献   

自由式滑雪运动损伤风险研究     

高岩 《冰雪运动》2014,(5):32-36

基于2006~2014赛季国际滑雪联合会损伤健康系统(FIS ISS)最新伤病报告数据,对自由式滑雪运动损伤类型、损伤严重程度、损伤部分等进行分析,得出自由式滑雪运动员最容易受伤部位是膝盖、头部、脸部、髋部,容易受伤的类型是关节与韧带损伤、骨折与应力性骨折、脑震荡等。从自由式滑雪专项特征、比赛要求、场地与器械、训练等方面分析导致损伤的风险因素,提出规避和降低损伤风险的建议。  相似文献   

江西省普通高校竞技体育发展的影响因素与对策研究     

郭晓琴 《体育科技》2014,35(4):134-136

运用文献资料、问卷调查,专家访谈等研究方法,分析江西省普通高校竞技体育发展过程中存在的主要问题,研究发现,生源数量减幅较大、田径项目出现严重生源危机、生源竞技水平不高、教练员缺乏经验、物质保障不足等都是目前江西省普通高校竞技体育面临的严峻问题.针对以上问题,提出了合理布局项目,非均衡协调发展、“一条龙”体系领先,多渠道并举、优化教练员队伍、拓宽渠道,形成多元经费结构等相关的建议,期望为江西省高校竞技体育的发展提供较为科学的理论参考.  相似文献   

短跑肌肉放松的运动心理和生理学研究     

冯晓劲 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》1999,(4)

通过对南京 8所高校 2 0 5名大学生的调查结果进行分析表明 :大学生十分希望开设体育舞蹈课 ,认为体育舞蹈是一项高雅的健身运动 ,不仅能丰富校园的业余文化生活 ,培养大学生风度大方、待人接物、文明礼貌的风尚 ,提高大学生的素养气质与社会交往能力 ,而且符合终身体育锻炼的要求。  相似文献   

关于高校德育队伍建设若干问题的思考     

秦伟  王敏 《兵团职工大学学报》1999,(4)

加强高校德育工作及高校德育教师队伍的建设，把高校德育工作者引入一个新的重要机制当中，从而保证高校教师队伍的高素质。  相似文献   

Interpersonal violence against children in sport in the Netherlands and Belgium     

《Child abuse & neglect》2016

The current article reports on the first large-scale prevalence study on interpersonal violence against children in sport in the Netherlands and Belgium. Using a dedicated online questionnaire, over 4,000 adults prescreened on having participated in organized sport before the age of 18 were surveyed with respect to their experiences with childhood psychological, physical, and sexual violence while playing sports. Being the first of its kind in the Netherlands and Belgium, our study has a sufficiently large sample taken from the general population, with a balanced gender ratio and wide variety in socio-demographic characteristics. The survey showed that 38% of all respondents reported experiences with psychological violence, 11% with physical violence, and 14% with sexual violence. Ethnic minority, lesbian/gay/bisexual (LGB) and disabled athletes, and those competing at the international level report significantly more experiences of interpersonal violence in sport. The results are consistent with rates obtained outside sport, underscoring the need for more research on interventions and systematic follow-ups, to minimize these negative experiences in youth sport.  相似文献