Introduction to the research policy 20th anniversary special issue of the publication of “Profiting from Innovation” by David J. Teece     

Henry Chesbrough  Julian Birkinshaw  Morris Teubal 《Research Policy》2006,35(8):1091-1099

This introductory essay reviews the key contributions of David Teece's landmark paper “Profiting from Innovation” published in research policy in 1986. It summarises the contributions of each of the papers in the special issue. It then offers some perspectives on the key themes emerging from these papers, and on the broader challenges facing researchers, strategists and policymakers in the field of technology innovation today.  相似文献   

军民融合“隐形冠军”企业创新:动因、形式与组织     

马浚洋  黄朝峰  汤薪玉 《科技管理研究》2019,39(7)

近年来,越来越多的中国“隐形冠军”企业在各个领域占据市场领先地位。随着军民融合发展战略的持续深入,逐渐涌现出一些军民融合“隐形冠军”企业。本文首先给出军民融合“隐形冠军”企业的定义和判别标准,然后结合实际案例对军民融合“隐形冠军”企业创新的动因、形式和组织进行了研究。研究发现：军民融合“隐形冠军”企业为军队和民用需求而创新,有时也因创新而开拓新的市场需求；军民融合“隐形冠军”企业创新通常是连续不断的、多元化的,不仅是持续的军民两用技术创新,还有非技术创新如商业操作模式创新；军民融合“隐形冠军”企业注重生产经营效率,建立对接需求方和技术方的公关部门,同时还拥有鼓励职工创新的企业文化。为了解决当前我国军民融合“隐形冠军”企业数量较少且市场竞争力不足等问题,本文建议政府应健全军民融合中小企业发展的创新制度环境、完善军民两用技术知识产权的保护法规、打破军民融合产学研结合的政策壁垒,军民融合“隐形冠军”企业应强化自身“问题解决商”的定位,努力构筑“人人创新”的组织文化。  相似文献   

On the relationship between environmental management, environmental innovation and patenting: Evidence from German manufacturing firms   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Marcus Wagner   《Research Policy》2007,36(10):1587-1602

This paper analyses empirically the relationship between environmental innovations, environmental management and patenting. In particular it tests a number of propositions on how environmental management systems and the interaction with environmentally more or less concerned stakeholders are associated with the probability of firms to pursue innovation in general (measured as patenting behaviour) and specifically environmental innovation (measured based on firm self-assessment and through patent data). In applying a negative binomial as well as binary discrete choice models the relationship is studied using data on German manufacturing firms. As a novel and important insight, the study finds that environmental innovation can be meaningfully identified using patent data and that environmental innovation defined this way is less ubiquitous than self-reported environmental innovation. It also reveals that the implementation level of environmental management systems has a positive effect exclusively on environmental process innovation, whereas it is negatively associated with the level of a firms’ general patenting activities. For environmental product innovation and patented environmental innovations a positive relationship with environmentally concerned and a negative link with environmentally neutral stakeholders is found.  相似文献   

The dynamics of technological change in UK retail banking services: An evolutionary perspective   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Davide Consoli 《Research Policy》2005,34(4):461-480

The purpose of this paper is to elaborate an evolutionary perspective on the process of structural change that has characterized the banking industry in the United Kingdom (UK). For this purpose, the evolution of retail financial services is contrasted against the backdrop of the implementation and development of information and communication technologies (ICTs). The paper delves into the sources and the effects of technological change in banking over a long-term perspective (1840s-1990s) to point out the significance of the opportunities and the constraints that have shaped the growth and development of this industry. This is interpreted as a three-stage evolutionary process driven by intertemporal coordination across several complementary domains, including activities of production, business organization, consumption and the underlying regulatory setting. It is concluded that the evolution of UK retail banking displays the characteristics of a distributed process of innovation in which developers of technologies, service suppliers and customers contribute to the process of structural change of the industry.  相似文献   

One size fits all?: Towards a differentiated regional innovation policy approach     

Franz Tödtling  Michaela Trippl 《Research Policy》2005,34(8):1203-1219

Innovation has moved to the foreground in regional policy in the last decade. Concrete policies were shaped by “best practice models” derived from high-tech areas and well performing regions. These are often applied in a similar way across many types of regions. Here an attempt is made to show that there is no “ideal model” for innovation policy as innovation activities differ strongly between central, peripheral and old industrial areas. In this paper we analyse different types of regions with respect to their preconditions for innovation, networking and innovation barriers. Based on this classification different policy options and strategies are developed.  相似文献   

When do incumbents learn from entrepreneurial ventures?: Corporate venture capital and investing firm innovation rates     

Gary Dushnitsky  Michael J. Lenox 《Research Policy》2005,34(5):615-639

In this paper, we focus on the potential innovative benefits to corporate venture capital (CVC), i.e. equity investments in entrepreneurial ventures by incumbent firms. We propose that corporate venture capital programs may be instrumental in harvesting innovations from entrepreneurial ventures and thus an important part of a firm's overall innovation strategy. We hypothesize that these programs are especially effective in weak intellectual property (IP) regimes and when the firm has sufficient absorptive capacity. We analyze a large panel of public firms over a 20-year period and find that increases in corporate venture capital investments are associated with subsequent increases in firm patenting.  相似文献   

产业创新系统模型的构建与分析   总被引：16，自引：1，他引：16  

张治河  胡树华  金鑫  谢忠泉 《科研管理》2006,27(2):36-39

产业创新系统研究是继技术创新理论和国家创新系统理论之后创新管理领域兴起的新兴前沿领域。本文在综合研究国内外产业创新管理优秀成果的基础上,构建了产业创新系统模型,对其结构、功能和运行机制进行了分析。  相似文献   

略论创新文化建设   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王汉林 《科学．经济．社会》2006,24(3):86-88

创新文化主要指的是在技术领域能够激发人们进行自主创新的文化,通过创新文化来创新技术,其实质是科学精神与人文精神的融合。本文论述了建设创新文化的主要内容与途径。  相似文献   

论策划编辑的超前意识     

刘永坚  邹蕊 《出版科学》2007,15(3):32-33,36

好的选题资源是出版社生存和发展的基础,新形势下对于这种资源的竞争越来越激烈.好的策划编辑应具备敏锐的超前意识,领先一步抢占选题资源,才能够在竞争中处于优势地位.  相似文献   

摒弃传统 尝试创新——参与式方法在农村小学英语教师培训中的运用     

余筑 《贵州教育学院学报》2011,(8):74-77

目前,农村小学英语教师培训的形式单一,培训有效性不佳。通过访谈和问卷调查的方式,在分析当前小学英语教师培训现状、成人学习特点的基础上,让培训者运用参与式方法对教师进行培训,提高培训的质量,提升教师的学习热情,加速教师专业发展和改善教师生存状态,并期望能达到推动基础教育发展的目的。  相似文献