中国体育用品制造业产业集聚程度变动趋势的定量研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

陈颇  赵恒 《天津体育学院学报》2009,24(1):56-61

基于市场行业集中度指标(CRn)与产业空间集聚指数(β),对中国7大类体育用品制造行业2002-2007年的产业集聚水平进行测定及动态分析.结果表明:2002-2007年我国7大类体育用品制造行业的产品销售收入排名前6位的省(市)主要是广东、江苏、山东、浙江、福建和上海,该6个地区均隶属东部,中、两部则榜上无名,说明中国体育用品制造业产业集聚程度的区域差异非常明显.2002-2007年我国体育用品制造业、球类制造业、训练健身器材制造业、运动防护用具制造业、文教体育用品制造业与其他体育用品制造业的产业空间集聚指数均呈增长趋势,而体育器材及配件制造业的产业空间集聚指数却呈下降趋势.按其增幅大小顺序依次为:运动防护用具制造业>文教体育用品制造业>球类制造业>体育用品制造业>其他体育用品制造业>训练健身器材制造业.2007年运动防护用具制造业、球类制造业和其他体育用品制造业的产业空间集聚指数分别位居前三甲(β>0.1),其余4大类体育用品制造行业也均大于0.05,产业空间集聚指数位于0.05及以下的体育用品制造行业则为无,表明我国区域体育用品制造行业的空间集聚程度已非常显著.同时,就国内7大类体育用品制造行业的产业空间集聚指数与工业生产总值展开相关分析发现,中国工业总产值和体育用品制造业空间集聚程度存在较高的正相关关系.  相似文献   

Reciprocity of inter-ethnic attitudes in a multicultural society     

J.W Berry  Rudolf Kalin 《Int J Intercult Relat》1979,3(1):99-111

A national survey of multicultural and ethnic attitudes in Canada was conducted in 1974 (n = 1849). Data were analysed for the 1244 respondents whose ethnicity could be determined as Angloceltic, French, German, Italian or Ukrainian Canadian, A five group by five group intergroup attitude matrix was created, with each group acting both as attitude object and as holder of attitudes. Analysis indicated the existence of reciprocity or balance in the matrix: groups tended to reflect the attitude held toward them back onto the group holding the attitude. However this structural balance was moderated by the existence of shared attitudes about the position of a group in the national ethnic hierarchy. Further analysis indicated the existence of ethnocentrism in the matrix: attitudes toward ingroup and positive reference groups were more positive than toward out-groups. Perceived intergroup similarity and familiarity were positively correlated with each other and with intergroup acceptance. Results were discussed in relation to attitude balance theory and ethnocentrism theory, and in their implication for intergroup research in multicultural societies.  相似文献   

Exploring Race Differences in Correlates of Seniors’ Satisfaction with Undergraduate Education     

Marne K.?EinarsonEmail author  Michael W.?MatierEmail author 《Research in higher education》2005,46(6):641-676

This study employed multiple linear regression and decision tree analysis to examine the correlates of overall satisfaction with undergraduate education for white, Asian American, Latino and African American seniors enrolled at 17 doctoral/research universities. Satisfaction with the overall quality of instruction and social involvement were the strongest predictors of overall satisfaction for all seniors. The predictive importance of other measures of the academic experience, social integration and performance varied both within and across race groups. Findings argue for adopting a variety of institutional strategies to address the needs of different segments of the undergraduate population.  相似文献   

和声模糊聚类在读者兴趣度建模中的应用     

聂珍  王华秋 《现代情报》2012,32(7):112-116,121

本文采取了3种必要的措施提高了聚类质量:考虑到各维数据特征属性对聚类效果影响不同,采用了基于统计方法的维度加权的方法进行特征选择;对于和声搜索算法的调音概率进行了改进,将改进的和声搜索算法和模糊聚类相结合用于快速寻找最优的聚类中心;循环测试各种中心数情况下的聚类质量以获得最佳的类中心数。接着,该算法被应用于图书馆读者兴趣度建模中,用于识别图书馆日常运行时各读者借阅图书的类型,实验表明该算法较其它算法更优。这样的读者兴趣度聚类分析可以进行图书推荐,从而提高图书馆的运行效率。  相似文献   

一种基于聚类的云计算任务调度算法   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨丽  武小年  商可旻 《大众科技》2012,(5):37-39

任务调度是云计算中的一个关键问题.针对 Min-Min 算法负载不平衡的缺点,引入 K-means 聚类,提出一种基于 K-means 聚类和 Min-Min 的云计算任务调度的新算法.该算法采用 K-means 聚类方法依据任务长度对任务聚类进行预处理,然后根据 Min-Min 算法的机制进行任务调度.仿真结果表明,该算法具有较好的负载均衡性和系统性能.  相似文献   

游泳训练对Ⅱ型糖尿病Wistar大鼠肠系膜动脉舒张功能改善作用的研究     

崔贺成 《山东体育学院学报》2012,28(1):57-61,66

目的:通过建立wistar大鼠Ⅱ型糖尿病动物模型,观察Ⅱ型糖尿病(T2DM)模型大鼠,经游泳训练后肠系膜动脉舒张功能的变化,并探讨其内在影响机制。方法:实验材料wistar大鼠60只,造模完成后随机分成3组:正常对照组(CON),Diabetes模型组(DI),游泳运动组(SEX),每组15只。进行游泳训练共计8周。结果:T2DM可造成肠系膜动脉血管舒张功能降低(P<0.05),且存在内皮依赖性。舒张功能的降低与eNOS-NO系统活性降低直接相关。游泳训练可有效维持内皮依赖性舒张功能(P<0.05),其上调eNOS-NO系统。另外,T2DM造成的eNOS-NO系统活性降低与该系统上游蛋白PI-3K,Akt降低有关,且在加入上游蛋白抑制剂(PI-3K)LY294002及eNOS阻断剂L-NAME后保护效应消失。结论:游泳训练能改善T2DM wistar大鼠肠系膜舒动脉舒张功。其内在保护作用可能是通过部分激活PI-3K-Akt-eNOS信号通路而实现。  相似文献   

社会标签的应用功能分析     

贾君枝  张宁 《情报理论与实践》2012,35(11):112-116

目前社会标签广泛应用于互联网各类型网站。为了对国内外各类型网站标签应用和功能情况有较全面的了解,也为了在此基础上对标签进一步应用和功能发掘,文章在实际调查的基础上,整理分析出当前国内外各类型网站中标签的实际应用情况,并对标签的基本功能和扩展功能进行了详细论述。  相似文献   

基于文本潜在特性分类方法研究与仿真     

巫桂梅 《科技通报》2012,28(7):148-151

研究文本快速准确分类的问题。同一词语在不同的语言环境下或者由不同的人使用可能代表不同的含义,这些词语在文本分类中的描述特征却极为相似。传统的文本分类方法是将文本表示成向量空间模型,向量空间模型只是从词语的出现频率角度构造,当文中出现一些多义词和同义词时就会出现分类延时明显准确性不高等特点。为此提出一种基于语义索引的文本主题匹配方法。将文本进行关键词的抽取后构造文档-词语矩阵,SVD分解后通过优化平衡的方法进行矩阵降维与相似度的计算,克服传统方法的弊端。实践证明,这种方法能大幅度降低同义词与多义词对文本分类时的影响,使文本按主题匹配分类时准确高效,实验效果明显提高。  相似文献   

湖北省科技人才集聚环境优化研究——基于和谐管理理论视角     

杨芝 《科技创业月刊》2012,(4):3-6

首先针对和谐管理理论的提出对科技人才集聚的微环境优化的推动作用,同时从环境角度分析了湖北省促进科技人才集聚效应现状;最后讨论了从微观环境和制度层面优化湖北省科技人才集聚环境的相关建议。  相似文献   

Heat shock protein 90 protects rat mesenchymal stem cells against hypoxia and serum deprivation-induced apoptosis via the PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways     

Feng Gao  Xin-yang Hu  Xiao-jie Xie  Qi-yuan Xu  Ya-ping Wang  Xian-bao Liu  Mei-xiang Xiang  Yong Sun  Jian-an Wang 《Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B》2010,11(8):608-617

Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)transplantation has shown a therapeutic potential to repair the ischemic and infracted myocardium,but the effects are limited by the apoptosis and loss of donor cells in host cardiac microenvironment.The aim of this study is to explore the cytoprotection of heat shock protein 90(Hsp90)against hypoxia and serum deprivation-induced apoptosis and the possible mechanisms in rat MSCs.Cell viability was determined by3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay.Apoptosis was assessed by Hoechst 33258nuclear staining and flow cytometric analysis with annexin V/PI staining.The gene expression of Toll-like receptor-4(TLR-4)and V-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2(ErbB2)was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The protein levels of cleaved caspase-3,Bcl-2,Bcl-xL,Bax,total-ERK,phospho-ERK,totaI-Akt,phospho-Akt,and Hsp90 were detected by Western blot.The production of nitric oxide was measured by spectrophotometric assay.Hsp90 improves MSC viability and protects MSCs against apoptosis induced by serum deprivation and hypoxia.The protective role of Hsp90 not only elevates Bcl-2/Bax and Bcl-xL/Bax expression and attenuates cleaved caspase-3 expression via down-regulating membrane TLR-4 and ErbB2 receptors and then activating their downstream PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways,but also enhances the paracrine effect of MSCs.These findings demonstrated a novel and effective treatment strategy against MSC apoptosis in cell transplantation.  相似文献