高校班团活动现状及对策分析     

江旭梅 《四川教育学院学报》2011,27(5):10-12

从高校班团活动的现状出发,分析班团活动的重要意义,对目前高校班团活动存在的一些问题进行剖析,并提出解决办法,以期加强高校班团活动建设,进一步发挥班团活动的教育功能,促进学生全面发展。  相似文献   

心理健康导航 给力高校学生就业     

杨忠东 《四川教育学院学报》2011,27(2):89-93

大学生的就业形势日趋严峻,究其原因,除社会经济发展状况这一客观原因外,大学生就业的心理健康也存在突出的问题。主要表现在：一是就业压力导致的焦虑情绪;二是就业心理期望太高而导致的悲观;三是就业观念不合理而导致的偏执;四是人格缺陷而导致的盲目、脆弱、虚无、迂阔。基于以上原因,当前必须对大学生就业的心理健康进行导航,建议从以下方面解决就业心理问题：一要认识并坚守自我,放低起点;二要实事求是,调整心态;三要找准缺陷,完善人格;四要合理规划,开拓进取;五要知己知彼,越挫越勇。  相似文献   

Using Health Literacy in School to Overcome Inequalities     

Ainhoa Flecha  Rocío García  Rima Rudd 《European Journal of Education》2011,46(2):209-218

Health literacy has firmly established the links between literacy skills and health outcomes and is subsequently considered a key strategy for improving the health of disadvantaged populations and addressing social inequality. However, current research findings for improving health literacy have primarily focused on adults and actions within health and health care settings. Implementation studies outside the health sector are scarce. This study, a subset of the INCLUD-ED community- based project on social inclusion, reports on successful community-based approaches to health literacy. This article focuses on two schools that take advantage of the cultural intelligence of their students' family members, allowing them to make health literacy programmes more effective and useful for the participants. In addition, family involvement in educational activities addressed to children, including health programmes, has been found to improve the health literacy of the participating adults and their use of healthcare services. Findings indicate that schools in Europe can play a key role in breaking the cycle of health inequalities by promoting health literacy through education.  相似文献   

Child psychiatry takes to the streets: a developmental partnership between a university institute and children and adolescents from the streets of Sao Paulo, Brazil     

Scivoletto S  da Silva TF  Rosenheck RA 《Child abuse & neglect》2011,35(2):89-95

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Intrafamilial conflict and emotional well-being: a population based study among Icelandic adolescents     

Gunnlaugsson G  Kristjánsson AL  Einarsdóttir J  Sigfúsdóttir ID 《Child abuse & neglect》2011,35(5):372-381

Objectives

During intrafamilial conflicts children are often innocent bystanders, caught in the crossfire. In such situations, they are at increased risk to become directly involved in abusive verbal behavior of the perpetrator, and exposed to being shouted or yelled at, threatened, rejected and even physically abused. The present study has two main objectives: (1) ascertain a national base rate of intrafamilial conflicts and physical violence at home among Icelandic adolescents; and (2) to investigate the association of witnessing and/or having been a part of intrafamilial conflict or physical violence at home with variables that relate to mental health and well-being.

Methods

The participants were 3,515 students, 14- and 15-year-old, in the national compulsory school system in Iceland. As a part of the 2003 ESPAD survey, each pupil was asked about experiences of severe verbal arguments and physical violence at home as well as their background, behaviors, and mental health assessed with the use of tested measurement scales such as the Symptom Distress Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale.

Results

About 22% of the participants stated that they had witnessed a severe verbal argument between parents and 34% stated that they had been involved in a severe verbal argument with parents. This rate was slightly higher for girls compared to boys. All together 7% of adolescents had witnessed physical violence at home where an adult was involved and 6% of the participants stated that they had experiences of being involved in physical violence at home where an adult was involved. Witnessing or being involved in severe verbal arguments at home and/or witnessing or being involved in physical violence with an adult was significantly associated with greater levels of depression, anger, and anxiety, and negatively related with self-esteem (p < 0.01).

Conclusions

Many adolescents in Iceland witness severe parental verbal arguments or physical violence between adults in their homes and some are directly involved in such acts. It affects their long-term emotional and behavioral development and well-being.

Practice implications

Preventive measures have to be implemented at an early age and should include, but not be limited to, information on disciplining and upbringing of children and the negative impact of intrafamilial conflicts on the long-term health of their children. Due attention should be given to the health and well-being of children where such violence is known to occur.  相似文献   

Changes in parental depression symptoms during family preservation services     

Chaffin M  Bard D 《Child abuse & neglect》2011,35(6):448-458

Objectives

Parental depression symptoms often change over the course of child welfare family preservation and parenting services. This raises the question of whether certain processes in family preservation services might be associated with depression symptom change. This study tests three correlational models of change among family preservation service participants: (a) changes in depression symptoms are one facet of broad general changes in wellbeing; (b) the quality of the home visitor-client relationship is associated depression symptom changes; and (c) linking parents to adjunctive services is associated with symptom changes.

Methods

Participants were 2,175 parents in family preservation services, largely for child neglect, who were surveyed using standard measures at pre-treatment, post-treatment and 6 month follow-up. Change patterns were evaluated using growth models, including bivariate parallel and multivariate second-order models.

Results

Parallel growth was noted among depression symptoms and changes in social, economic, familial, and parenting domains. A second order change model positing a global change pattern fit the data well. Working alliance had a modest association with improvement, but successful linkage to outside mental health services was not associated with improvement.

Conclusions

Changes in diverse indicators of wellbeing follow a global pattern which might support use of less complex rather than more fully comprehensive service plans. Findings about lack of adjunctive usual care mental health service benefit may be related to uncontrolled factors and this is a topic in need of additional study.  相似文献   

试析我国体育经纪人管理     

侯冠琳 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2011,(2):409-409

当前我国正处于职业联赛发展的关键阶段,应当对体育经纪制度各种弊端预先加以防范,这样不但可以保障运动员的合法权益,也可以从法律的层面防患于未然,有利于促进体育经纪人管理的健全与完善。撰写本文之目的,即通过对当前我国体育经纪人管理的研究讨论,找出其中存在的问题,针对这些问题提出相应的对策。  相似文献   

中职学校艺术教育课程在课程体系中地位初探     

刘佳  苗素莲 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2011,(2):84-85

"艺术教育课程"是中职学校美育最主要的载体和最有效的途径,是培养德智体美全面发展的社会主义现代化建设需要的高素质技能人才必不可少的。目前中职学校艺术教育课程在课程体系中地位不高,笔者从中职学校中了解艺术教育课程的地位现状,从观念偏颇、体系杂乱、基础资源缺失等原因进行分析,并提出提高中职学校艺术教育课程地位的思考。  相似文献   

贫困大学生的心理健康问题探究及其解决方案     

武惠营 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2011,(2):263-263

当前,诸多压力令大学生心力交瘁,心理健康问题接踵而来。尤其是贫困大学生,他们面临着更多社会、学校和家庭的压力,他们的心理健康问题已引起了社会各界的广泛关注。高校辅导员有责任和义务去探究贫困大学生的心理健康问题,并极力寻求解决方案。  相似文献   

建立发展性心理辅导模式 促进大学生心理健康发展     

何晶 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2011,(2):270+279-270,279

根据我国学校心理辅导特点和目前世界心理辅导的发展趋势,建立大学生发展性心理辅导为主导的模式已成为我国各高校今后发展的趋势和必然。通过对大学生进行发展性心理辅导,提高大学生心理健康教育工作的实效性,促进大学生心理健康发展。  相似文献