Understandings of national identity and outgroup attitudes in culturally diverse Mauritius     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

This study investigated understandings of national group belonging in relation to attitudes toward foreign and established outgroups in Mauritius. Representative data were collected among the three numerically largest ethno-cultural groups (Hindus, Muslims, and Creoles; N_total = 1770) and results confirmed a distinction between “being,” “doing,” and “feeling” Mauritian among all three groups, with some small differences for Creoles compared to Hindus and Muslims. Furthermore, “being” Mauritian was not significantly related to attitudes toward established and foreign outgroups. In contrast, the “doing” understanding was negatively associated with both attitudes, and the “feeling” understanding showed positive associations with both outgroup attitudes among all three participant groups. The findings make a novel contribution to the literature on how people understand national identity, how these understandings differ between ethno-cultural groups within a nation, and how these relate to attitudes toward foreign as well as established outgroups.  相似文献   

Does religion matter? Italians’ responses towards Muslim and Christian Arab immigrants as a function of their acculturation preferences     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

A 2 × 2 × 2 experiment examined the role of immigrants’ religion and perceived acculturation strategy on majority members’ attitudes. Acculturation strategies were manipulated along the two dimensions of contact and culture maintenance. Italian majority members (N = 247) read fictitious but seemingly real interviews with Arab immigrants, in which the immigrants’ religion (Muslim vs. Christian) and acculturation preferences (desire for contact and for culture maintenance) were manipulated. MANOVA showed a main effect of contact: majority members associated immigrants who were perceived to favour contact with more positive attitudes, empathy, trust, positive stereotypes and metastereotypes, and lower levels of threat. MANOVA also showed a main effect of culture maintenance: when immigrants were perceived to abandon their culture, majority members reported lower levels of symbolic threat and greater empathy towards them. A significant Religion x Culture maintenance interaction effect emerged on majority members’ stereotypes and contact intentions: Muslim immigrants who were perceived to abandon their heritage culture elicited more favourable responses than Muslim immigrants who were perceived to maintain their heritage culture. Taken together, these findings suggest that desire for intergroup contact amongst immigrants, independently of their religion, can promote harmonious intergroup relations with the majority group.  相似文献   

一次性塑料快餐盒盖成型工艺分析及逆向设计     

吕淑艳 《包头职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):1-2,15

采用逆向思维方法,详细分析了一次性快餐盒盖的成型工艺,并对其结构进行改进设计。为那些以实物为制造基础的产品的设计提供了借鉴,在缩短产品开发周期,提高经济效益方面,起着重要作用。  相似文献   

源自新兴市场的创新类型梳理及其在中国情境下的实践应用     

单娟  于顺庆 《科技管理研究》2018,(5):1-6

在对近年来创新管理领域普遍使用的创新术语进行全面梳理的同时,构建创新概念框架体系,并以维度特征为视角对各创新术语进行特征类比和类型区分,探究相关发展趋势和各个创新类型在中国创新环境下的实践应用。  相似文献   

植物功能基因组学的研究方法及进展     

牟振兴  牟春红  卜庆梅 《烟台职业学院学报》2005,11(4):93-96

目前,基因组学的研究已从结构基因组学转向功能基因组学。植物功能基因组学的研究方法主要包括:表达序列标签(EST)、基因表达序列分析(SAGE)c、DNA微阵列和DNA芯片、反求遗传学、蛋白质组学和生物信息学;植物功能基因组学对拟南芥、水稻、高粱等作物的研究取得了新的进展。  相似文献   

论太极拳中的“逆向运动”   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈度宇  褚哲森 《搏击·武术科学》2009,6(3):30-31

太极拳是中华武术的一朵奇葩,它以人为本,强调以拳为形式,来达到“太极”这种“自如、自然、和谐”的“状态”。文章引入了“反向”与“不自如”的运动——逆向运动,研究了逆向运动在太极拳中的体现。  相似文献   

The influence of teacher practice placement on one's beliefs about intellectual disability: a student's reflection     

OWEN DOODY  MORGAN O CONNOR 《Support for Learning》2012,27(3):113-118

  相似文献   

Preferences of students with learning disabilities for alternative service delivery modes     

Susana Padeliadu 《欧洲特需教育杂志》2013,28(3):210-226

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the preferences of students with learning disabilities regarding the location in which they receive help and the person from whom to get help. The attitudes of students with learning disabilities towards school as a function of the time they spend in the mainstream and their characteristics were also investigated. Results of the structured interviews and survey statements of 150 students indicated that they preferred receiving extra help in the special education class from the special education teacher. Students’ preferences for setting or teacher were not related to age, sex, IQ or academic achievement level, nor to the time students spent in the mainstream. The students expressed a positive attitude towards school in general, and towards their teachers, their classmates and the schoolwork in particular.  相似文献   

The Sources of Science Teaching Self-efficacy among Elementary School Teachers: A mediational model approach     

Ya-Ling Wang  Shih-Hsuan Wei 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(14):2264-2283

This study aimed to investigate the factors accounting for science teaching self-efficacy and to examine the relationships among Taiwanese teachers’ science teaching self-efficacy, teaching and learning conceptions, technological–pedagogical content knowledge for the Internet (TPACK-I), and attitudes toward Internet-based instruction (Attitudes) using a mediational model approach. A total of 233 science teachers from 41 elementary schools in Taiwan were invited to take part in the study. After ensuring the validity and reliability of each questionnaire, the results indicated that each measure had satisfactory validity and reliability. Furthermore, through mediational models, the results revealed that TPACK-I and Attitudes mediated the relationship between teaching and learning conceptions and science teaching self-efficacy, suggesting that (1) knowledge of and attitudes toward Internet-based instruction (KATII) mediated the positive relationship between constructivist conceptions of teaching and learning and outcome expectancy, and that (2) KATII mediated the negative correlations between traditional conceptions of teaching and learning and teaching efficacy.  相似文献   

Rediscovering the Role of Interscholastic Sports     

William J. Davis 《The Educational forum》2013,77(2):122-132

The goals of today's school athletic programs are vastly different from the original intentions of the administrators who established the first interscholastic athletic teams. For athletics to be anything more than a drain on school and taxpayer resources, these programs must undergo serious changes.  相似文献