Strategic repositioning by means of alliance networks: The case of IBM   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Koen Dittrich  Geert Duysters  Ard-Pieter de Man   《Research Policy》2007,36(10):1496-1511

This paper aims to show that alliance networks can play an important role in facilitating large-scale strategic change projects. It focuses on the particular case of IBM, whose radical redirection from an exploitation strategy towards an exploration strategy was realized by major changes in its network strategy. We show that by involving new partners in the network and by loosening the ties with its existing partners, IBM managed to transform from a hardware manufacturing company to a global service provider and software company. The findings suggest that the traditional view of large firms as being slow to adapt may not be valid because alliance networks can be used to overcome inertia.  相似文献   

专利池联盟合作对高技术企业技术创新的激励效应研究     

张运生  杜怡靖  陈瑟 《研究与发展管理》2019,31(6):1-12

专利池究竟是激励还是阻碍了创新？除了专利池本身引致的创新效应，各专利池之间密集的企业间重复联盟关系网络也极有可能产生创新效应。本文着眼于专利池重复联盟关系网络，以国际专利池管理机构MPEGLA管理的12个对外披露信息的专利池联盟内成员为研究样本，构建2 775组专利池联盟配对，实证探究专利池重复联盟关系对其成员技术创新的激励效应，并分析探索性合作、学习强度与相对核心地位在其中所起的作用。研究发现：专利池重复联盟关系与成员创新绩效之间呈倒U形关系；探索性合作、学习强度和相对核心地位均对重复联盟关系与创新绩效之间的倒U形关系起显著负向调节作用。  相似文献   

Human capital heterogeneity, collaborative relationships, and publication patterns in a multidisciplinary scientific alliance: a comparative case study of two scientific teams     

Joseph F Porac  Harald M Fischer  Joyce Brown  Geoffrey Bowker 《Research Policy》2004,33(4):661-678

In this paper, we compare the publication outcomes of two teams within a multi-university scientific alliance. Scientists in one team share similar scholarly backgrounds and work in a well established paradigm, while scientists in the second team have different backgrounds and work in an emergent discipline. While the alliance has increased the productivity of both teams, this increase was highest for the more heterogeneous team. In addition, while the variety of knowledge concepts employed in their research was initially higher for the heterogeneous team, this gap narrowed over time. We discuss the implications of our research for alliance design.  相似文献   

论经济全球化背景下企业间的策略性技术联盟   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

宝胜 《科研管理》2002,23(5):70-74

本以经济全球化为背景，分析了企业间策略性技术联盟的主要原因和对世界经济发展所带来的影响。同时，针对我国企业在技术联盟方面存在的问题提出了几条基本对策。  相似文献   

关系强度对联盟企业知识治理的影响研究——联盟能力和知识吸收能力的双中介作用     

何智敏  陈怀超  侯佳雯 《科技管理研究》2021,41(11):148-155

根据所构建的"关系强度—成员能力—知识治理"研究框架进行了实证研究.首先,分析关系强度对联盟企业正式和非正式知识治理的影响;其次,从外部与内部两种视角入手,构建双中介模型,考察联盟能力和知识吸收能力在此影响过程中的中介作用,从两种路径剖析关系强度影响联盟企业知识治理的作用机制.研究发现,关系强度对联盟企业正式和非正式知识治理均存在正向影响;联盟能力和知识吸收能力在关系强度影响联盟企业正式和非正式知识治理过程中均起到部分中介作用,验证了成员能力的双中介路径.  相似文献   

专利联盟特质对联盟企业技术创新促进效应研究_*     

杨韬  张同建 《科技管理研究》2018,(15)

联盟企业技术创新的推动是专利联盟的基本职能之一。我国专利联盟出现的时间较短、经验不足,尚未产生深层次的作用。联盟特质对联盟企业技术创新存在着重要的影响。实证性的检验揭示了专利联盟中联盟企业技术创新的成长机理,发现了各项联盟特质对技术创新的影响路径,提出联盟企业技术创新的改进策略,从而进一步提高专利联盟的市场价值。研究结论对我国专利联盟与联盟企业的发展均存在着现实的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Safety crises and R&D outsourcing alliances: Which governance mode minimizes negative spillovers?     

Luis Diestre 《Research Policy》2018,47(10):1904-1917

This study examines how R&D alliance governance affects both the probability and magnitude of negative spillovers triggered by a partner’s safety crisis. I show that hierarchical governance leads to a lower probability that a partner will suffer a crisis and thus trigger a negative spillover, yet this governance mode leads to negative spillovers of greater magnitude should they happen. Because expected spillover costs are calculated as the probability of occurrence times the magnitude of such costs, it is not clear which governance mode best minimizes expected spillover costs. I combine transaction costs economics and signaling theory to develop a contingency model that identifies which effect is more likely to dominate, as a way to address the reported dilemma. I found evidence in support of the described dilemma and the contingency model in a sample of 296 R&D outsourcing alliances in the biopharmaceutical industry.  相似文献