Integrated MSS effects: An empirical health care investigation     

Guisseppi A. Forgionne  Rajiv Kohli 《Information processing & management》1995,31(6)

Since accurate decisions are required for effective management, much research has focused on information systems that support decision making. Recently, this research has engendered frameworks, such as the management support system (MSS), that are designed to provide comprehensive and integrated support for the decision making process. Few, if any, studies have empirically measured the effects of these frameworks on decision making. This article offers empirical evidence on MSS effectiveness. It overviews the decision making process, presents an MSS for supporting the process, and assesses the influences of the MSS on the process and outcomes of health care decision making. The paper also examines the implications of the analyses for information systems research and health care practice.  相似文献   

模糊综合评价法在高校内部审计风险评价中的应用     

曲庆杰  宋丽平 《科技与管理》2007,9(5):89-91

首先分析了应用模糊综合评价法的可行性，然后利用模糊综合评价方法对高校内部审计风险进行评价，并予以实例详细说明，以达到有效控制内部审计风险的目的。  相似文献   

决策树算法中过度拟合的研究与解决方案     

王琴竹 《运城学院学报》2011,29(2):53-54,57

决策树算法广泛应用于模式识别和机器学习等领域,用来解决与分类相关的问题。决策树算法中的过度拟合会在很大程度上影响到最终的分类结果。针对过度拟合产生的原因,采用悲观错误剪枝方法,对学生成绩决策数据进行分析,得出影响学生成绩的重要因素。实验表明,该方法可以得到尽可能短的分类规则,有效地提高了决策树的性能。  相似文献   

输油管的优化铺设模型     

邹朋朋  赵国庆  陆攀 《南通职业大学学报》2011,25(3):63-65

研究了在不同情况下铺设输油管道的费用问题。在非共用与共用管道耗费相同时,把三角形两边之和大于第三边的原理与函数方程相结合,用函数最小值的思想分类讨论求出线路最短时的最小费用;在非共用与共用管道耗费不同时,利用费马点与势能最小原理找出最合理的车站位置和最节约的耗费。  相似文献   

决策树ID3算法的改进及其应用     

盛俊 《扬州职业大学学报》2011,15(4):34-36

分析了分类规则挖掘方法中决策树的原理,提出了ID3算法的改进算法,并将优化改进后的算法应用到营销决策支持系统中。  相似文献   

Demystifying blockchain: A critical analysis of challenges,applications and opportunities     

《International Journal of Information Management》2020

The blockchain is considered to be the potential driver of the digital economy. The Blockchain technology outweighs the challenges associated with the traditional transaction business governed and regulated by the third trusted party. There is a growth in the interest among the researchers, the industry, and the academia to study and leverage the potential of Blockchain. Blockchain provides a decentralized and distributed public ledger for all the participating parties. Though it seems that blockchain is a viable choice and solution for all the centralized governed and regulated transactions (in digital online space), it has potential challenges that need to be resolved; opportunities to be explored, and applications to be studied. This paper utilizes a systematic literature review to study several research endeavors made in the domain of blockchain. To further research on blockchain adoption, the paper theoretically constructs an integrated framework of the blockchain innovation adoption process in an organization considering organizational and user acceptance perspectives. This would facilitate its widespread adoption, thereby achieving sustained leadership solutions. The paper offers 23 propositions to information systems (IS)/information management (IM) scholars with respect to innovation characteristics, organizational characteristics, environmental characteristics, and user acceptance characteristics. Further, the paper explores several areas of future research and directions that can provide deep insights for overcoming challenges and for the adoption of blockchain technology.  相似文献   

智能教学系统的自学习机制     

兰远东 《科技广场》2006,(2):15-17

本文主要介绍了智能教学系统中的机器自学习机制,研究如何提高智能教学系统的智能性和通用性等方面的问题。文章采用基于信息论的示例学习,改进了决策树学习算法,并建立了机器学习决策树。  相似文献   

黄河流域产业发展对生态环境的胁迫诊断与优化路径识别   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

金凤君  马丽  许堞 《资源科学》2020,42(1):127-136

黄河流域是中国区域发展战略格局的重要支撑区以及国土生态安全的关键区域,也是国家重要的能源安全支撑区和粮食安全基地。但受区位条件、自然地理环境和资源禀赋等因素影响,该地区经济基础相对薄弱,以能源重化工为主的单一化产业体系加重了地区生态环境负担。本文在辨析黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展主要限制因素的基础上,分析了地区产业发展对生态环境本底、大气环境、水资源与水环境、生态功能的胁迫特征,总结了地区产业发展与生态环境保护的主要矛盾及需要把握的关系;提出实现黄河流域生态保护与高质量发展目标,必须处理好产业开发布局与流域生态环境安全格局稳定、重点区域产业发展与资源环境承载能力、重点突破与系统统筹的关系。为此,建议该地区应优化产业发展路径,积极推进以绿色循环为核心的新型工业化,提升产业发展层次;以地区资源环境约束促进能源基础原材料产业规模控制和效率提升;以资源环境承载力为基础优化产业空间布局,确定适宜的产业发展空间和生态保护红线,推进重点能源化工基地建设和城市群产业集聚区建设;加强能矿资源开发的生态空间管控与生态修复,实施一批区域性生态环境治理和修复工程。  相似文献   

Does STES‐Oriented Science Education Promote 10th‐Grade Students’ Decision‐Making Capability?     

Tami Levy Nahum  David Ben‐Chaim  Ibtesam Azaiza  Orit Herskovitz 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(10):1315-1336

Today’s society is continuously coping with sustainability‐related complex issues in the Science‐Technology‐Environment‐Society (STES) interfaces. In those contexts, the need and relevance of the development of students’ higher‐order cognitive skills (HOCS) such as question‐asking, critical‐thinking, problem‐solving and decision‐making capabilities within science teaching have been argued by several science educators for decades. Three main objectives guided this study: (1) to establish “base lines” for HOCS capabilities of 10th grade students (n = 264) in the Israeli educational system; (2) to delineate within this population, two different groups with respect to their decision‐making capability, science‐oriented (n = 142) and non‐science (n = 122) students, Groups A and B, respectively; and (3) to assess the pre‐post development/change of students’ decision‐making capabilities via STES‐oriented HOCS‐promoting curricular modules entitled Science, Technology and Environment in Modern Society (STEMS). A specially developed and validated decision‐making questionnaire was used for obtaining a research‐based response to the guiding research questions. Our findings suggest that a long‐term persistent application of purposed decision‐making, promoting teaching strategies, is needed in order to succeed in affecting, positively, high‐school students’ decision‐making ability. The need for science teachers’ involvement in the development of their students’ HOCS capabilities is thus apparent.  相似文献   

大遗址文化产业集群优化发展的动力因素与政府管理机制设计的建议     

朱海霞  权东计 《中国软科学》2015,(6)

本文在科学界定关键概念的基础上,依据多学科交叉的思辩方法,对大遗址文化产业集群优化发展的13种动力因素及其作用机理进行了分析,并建立了对每个动力因素动力影响作用评价的主要内容体系。以此为基础,分析确立了政府与其它动力因素之间的直接关系,提出了关于政府管理机制设计的重要建议。  相似文献