美国教育领域“肯定性行动”为何要转向--兼论新时代的教育公平观     

周信杉  罗江华 《外国教育研究》2020,(4):90-101

美国教育领域"肯定性行动"目标群体态度、价值观念与执行路线的新转向源于少数族裔与主流族裔、亚裔与教育机构以及教育机构与政府之间的相互博弈,其转向背后反映"个体平等"与"差异公平"理念的同时,体现了利益群体对新教育公平观的诉求。在我国新时代社会主要矛盾转向的当口,借鉴美国教育领域"肯定性行动"转向呈现的经验与教训,铸牢中华民族共同体意识、增进教育治理中的跨文化理解能力、以"公平而有质量的教育"为目标构建多样性治理模式,对有效优化教育公平结构和构筑我国新时代的教育公平理论具有重大意义。  相似文献   

基于Action Script的校园可视化信息导航系统     

王玉姝 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2007,5(3):91-94

在信息的表达中应用图片的直观性来快速表达信息,使用者能在短时间内接受更多的信息.通过采用Action Scrip语言设计一个校园可视化信息导航系统,通过采用不同种Action Scrip语言来实现系统的交互作用,实践证明该种导航系统能使使用者快速便捷地找到所需信息,效果良好.  相似文献   

Rethinking researcher–teacher roles and relationships in educational action research through the use of Nel Noddings’ ethics of care     

Ulrika Bergmark 《Educational Action Research》2020,28(3):331-344

ABSTRACT

Action research approaches have evolved out of a criticism of previous research traditions, where teachers have been seen as research objects, at risk of being marginalized. Such approaches have also arisen out of the view that teaching, learning, and educational research are interrelated. In action research, teachers are seen as professionals, raising their status to subjects, conducting own research. The research is carried out with or by people rather than on someone, which changes the roles and relationships. Ethical dilemmas can arise, especially evident in action research, where the distinctions between researcher and researched are blurred or removed altogether. This paper aims to explore the changing roles and relationships between researchers and teachers in action research through a philosophical analysis based on the writings of Nel Noddings, especially the concept of ethics of care. The analysis creates an opportunity for a rethinking of researcher–teacher roles, focusing on responsibility and knowledge as well as reciprocity and communication. Based on the author’s own action research experiences, various dilemmas are discussed. Obstacles to and opportunities for developing caring relationships between researchers and teachers will also be highlighted. The implications of the study include valuing both researcher and teacher expertise and learning to understand each other’s perspectives as well as giving tailored care. It is also vital to find strategies to contextualize and enact these views and beliefs within the researcher–teacher relationship. Neither researchers nor teachers will have total control over the process, as they stay open to each other’s perspectives and needs based on a caring relationship.  相似文献   

聋校优秀教师的胜任力特征     

兰继军  许广玺 《陕西师范大学继续教育学报》2011,(4)

为了解聋校优秀教师的胜任力特征,本研究采用行为事件访谈技术,对14名聋校教师进行访谈。通过对叙述的关键事件的分析编码以及对不同绩效教师胜任特征的比较,提取出聋校优秀教师鉴别性胜任特征。研究发现优秀组和普通组教师在11项胜任特征的平均分上存在显著差异,聋校教师鉴别性胜任特征包括以生为本导向、人际沟通能力、专业知识与技能、工作主动积极性、自我激励、责任心、自信心、组织管理能力、自我控制力、成就导向、挑战与创新等。根据研究结果提出的聋校教师鉴别性胜任特征,在聋校教师评优、晋级、奖励等过程中有一定应用价值。  相似文献   

西南边疆现代民族高等教育发展动向的SWOT分析——以云南为例     

刘六生  叶少玲  冯用军 《云南电大学报》2011,13(2):21-25

在全面建设区域和谐社会、加速发展西南边疆现代民族高等教育的背景下,运用SWOT分析云南现代民族高等教育历史及现状,将有助于我们对其未来改革和发展有一个更清醒、更客观的认识,也可为西南边疆民族地区建设高等教育大省、人力资源强省提供借鉴。  相似文献   

马歇尔计划赴美考察队与美国企业文化在英国的传播     

李昀 《南通师范学院学报》2011,(1):86-91

马歇尔计划并不仅仅限于以促进自由贸易和恢复生产为核心的经济援助,它的主管机构经济合作署还十分重视以美国企业文化影响欧洲企业的经营方式。经济合作署资助大量英国生产考察队赴美国企业实地观察,这些专业考察队在对美国相关部门先进的生产和管理方式有了一定了解后,通过发布考察队报告、举办论坛等方式向本国传播美国的生产技术和管理模式。经济合作署实际上是希望通过这些考察队来展示美国的生产技术、管理经验和经营理念,并采用美国经验来解决西欧企业生产中面临的问题。可是,美国的生产方式和管理经验并不一定具有普世性,在推行上难以达到所期望的目标。  相似文献   

‘Upturned participation’ and youth work: using a Critical Utopian Action Research approach to foster engagement     

Ditte Tofteng  Mette Bladt 《Educational Action Research》2020,28(1):112-127

ABSTRACT

This article reflects on how participatory processes inspired by action research hold a genuine potential for developing social educational work in a more democratic way. We present our concept of ‘Upturned Participation’, which is built upon the methodological framework of Critical Utopian Action Research. First Critical Utopian Action Research is introduced briefly, including a presentation of the core method of the action research approach. We then present an extract from an action research project aimed at creating space for participation for marginalized young people in the area of Copenhagen. On this basis, we reflect on how the ideas of the young people could influence the field of social work. The article addresses contemporary challenges and opportunities for creating development in the field of youth work or social work through participatory processes with marginalized young people.  相似文献   

行动的本质特征与心理的因果性     

高新民 《华中师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2002,41(6):5-12

行动是人所独有的运动方式，是人的特殊本质之一。关于行动的分析、解释以及与之相联系的心理因果性问题是当代西方心灵哲学研究的重要领域。本文从分析行动的本质特征入手，探讨了围绕行动的解释、心理因果性及其可能性根据、心理内容的因果性等所展开的阐释、争论及其意义。  相似文献   

Enhancing the practice of social work     

Ruth King 《Action Learning: Research and Practice》2016,13(2):168-175

This account of practice focuses on my learning and development as a new Action Learning Facilitator. It reflects on my thoughts and feelings as I began to facilitate my own sets a year or so ago. It will discuss and reflect on topics such as communication, feedback, expectations (both mine, the set members and the organisations), values, ethics, power and confidentiality. It opens with a personal reflection on my experience of becoming a set facilitator and then explores other aspects of my learning. It draws out, in particular, the links between Action Learning and social work and the ways in which the principles that underpin each of these are complementary and mutually enhancing.  相似文献   

连云港市"十一五"宏观经济预测模型研究     

潘东旭  南海  查东兰  杨岩 《连云港职业技术学院学报》2005,18(3):11-17

选取连云港市1990-2003年期间主要经济指标作为样本数据，通过建立计量经济联立方程模型．利用EVIEWS3．1的二阶段最小二乘法对方程进行回归和检验，对“十一五”期间连云港市主要经济指标进行了预测分析，据此，提出政策建议：（1）加快工业化进程，优化产业结构；（2）千方百计扩大投资规模；（3）增强消费者信心，进一步刺激消费；（4）统筹城乡发展，增加农民收入；（5）进一步壮大港口经济；（6）大力发展非公有经济。  相似文献