国家自主创新示范区产业转型升级水平测度及其影响因素研究     

王旭  马宗国 《科技管理研究》2022,(13)

国家自主创新示范区测度产业转型升级的发展水平和探析各影响因素,对于推动国家自主创新示范区的产业可持续发展、更好发挥国家自主创新示范区的高质量区域经济引领作用,意义重大。研究联合体通过产业共性技术研发带动区域产业向价值链上游转移,为研究国家自主创新示范区的产业转型升级提供了新视角。选取2014-2019年我国21个国家自主创新示范区的面板数据,基于研究联合体的视角构建涵括产业结构水平、创新驱动水平、数智赋能水平和绿色发展水平四个维度的国家自主创新示范区产业转型升级水平测度体系,利用熵权TOPSIS模型评价国家自主创新示范区产业转型升级发展水平,并运用固定效应模型寻找其发展水平的影响因素。实证分析结果显示：示范区产业转型升级平均水平为0.470,处于中等水平;水平最高的深圳与最低的乌昌石之间的差为0.545,差距较大;东部示范区整体发展水平高于中西部;南方示范区产业转型升级平均水平为0.519远高于北方的0.3932,南北方差距明显。进一步分析影响因素表明：示范区研发创新能力与产业转型升级呈正相关,研发创新通过知识发现和技术创造带动示范区产业向价值链上游转移;人才支撑能力与示范区产业转型升级呈正相关,示范区通过提升人才存量进而引发“知识外溢”效应带动产业转型升级;创新服务能力与示范区产业转型升级呈正相关,示范区通过搭建良好的企业经营环境提供完善的保障服务促进产业转型升级;经济牵引能力对产业转型升级呈正相关,示范区通过吸引资源要素聚集促进产业转型升级;示范区开放合作能力未通过显著性检验,表明整体而言开放合作跟示范区产业转型升级的关系不大。鉴于此,示范区应搭建完善的研发创新环境、打造致力产业共性技术研究的研发平台、构建研发人才体系、探索差异化的产业转型升级路径。  相似文献   

基于PBL的高校“形势与政策”课教学新模式     

方楠 《科教文汇》2014,(23):44-45

本文在分析高校“形势与政策”课教学存在问题的基础上,结合“形势与政策”课的特殊性,将PBL这种教学模式的新理念引入到“形势与政策”课教学当中,以促进高校学生思想政治教育。  相似文献   

产业融合理论下体育旅游资源开发模式探讨     

朱佳斌 《搏击·武术科学》2014,11(12):110-111

文章运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,对产业融合理论下的体育旅游资源开发问题进行探讨。文章首先从体育产业与旅游产业融合的基础、动力、实现条件三个方面,对体育产业与旅游产业融合的机理进行分析,进而提出体育旅游资源开发的三种模式：体育赛事与旅游融合;节庆活动中的体育因素与旅游融合;休闲体育与旅游融合。  相似文献   

关于普通高校《形势与政策》课教学改革的建议     

吉彦波 《荆门职业技术学院学报》2005,20(4):77-79

国家教育部规定普通高校必须开设《形势与政策》课，但实际上大多都没有开，或者是遇到特别重大的国际国内问题时才应付一下。鉴于这门课对于大学生在正确认识历史和社会走向上的重要性，高校应该把它重视起来，用“专题课、专家讲、讲大事、社会化、讲座式”的思路进行教学改革，以提高教学效果。  相似文献   

对科技创新的几点认识     

陈章礼 《闽江学院学报》2001,21(5):6-9

我国对科技创新一直都有政策规划 ,目前在政策导向中重心也很明显 ,跨越式发展是技术创新的一个特别模式  相似文献   

云南药用资源开发与云药产业基地建设   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

张文生  杜树山  洪世奇  邓瑞春  吴建梅  刘学敏  史培军  韩建萍 《资源科学》2004,26(3):44-19

该文从分析云南药用资源状况及开发现状入手,指出云南医药产业以发展与完善"云药"理论,开拓与整合"云药"体系,造就"云药"知名品牌,提高"云药"科技与市场竞争力,优化与推进"云药"基地建设为发展战略.在种植基地建设上,规划建立13个云药道地原生药材规范化种植基地;在产品上,云药现阶段重点发展领域是心脑血管疾病药、创伤类药、呼吸系统疾病药、肝脏疾病药、抗感染药、抗风湿病药、眼科疾病系列药、皮肤病类;云药研究体系建设以现有的研究机构为核心构建新药GLP、GCP研究基地;云药企业体系的构建包括原药材种植企业群、中间提取物企业群(集团)、独家生产产品企业、民族医药企业群、重复生产品种的企业群;并为配合云药产业基地的建设,实施一系列工程和措施.  相似文献   

Environment and Policy Factors Shaping Global E-Commerce Diffusion: A Cross-Country Comparison   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jennifer Gibbs  Kenneth L. Kraemer  Jason Dedrick 《The Information Society》2003,19(1):5-18

This article examines the key global, environmental and policy factors that act as determinants of e-commerce diffusion. It is based on systematic comparison of case studies from 10 countries--Brazil, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Mexico, Japan, Singapore, Taiwan, and the United States. It finds that B2B e-commerce seems to be driven by global forces, whereas B2C seems to be more of a local phenomenon. A preliminary explanation for this difference is that B2B is driven by global competition and MNCs that "push" e-commerce to their global suppliers, customers, and subsidiaries. This in turn creates pressures on local companies to adopt e-commerce to stay competitive. In contrast, B2C is "pulled" by consumer markets, which are mainly local and therefore divergent. While all consumers desire convenience and low prices, consumer preferences and values, national culture, and distribution systems differ markedly across countries and define differences in local consumer markets. These findings support the transformation perspective about globalization and its impacts. In terms of policy, the case studies suggest that enabling policies such as trade and telecommunications liberalization are likely to have the biggest impact on e-commerce, by making ICT and Internet access more affordable to firms and consumers, and increasing pressure on firms to adopt e-commerce to compete. Specific e-commerce legislation appears not to have as big an impact, although inadequate protection for both buyers and sellers in some countries suggests that mechanisms need to be developed to ensure greater confidence in doing business online.  相似文献   

经济发展、产业结构调整与城镇建设用地规模控制   总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17  

陈利根  陈会广  曲福田  赵才水 《资源科学》2004,26(6):137-144

马鞍山市目前正处于城市产业结构调整及功能转型过程中.该研究以马鞍山市为例,通过统计描述、定性分析,系统地考察了人口城市化水平、经济发展水平、产业结构调整与城镇建设用地规模之间的关系,研究了在经济发展过程中如何合理确定和控制城镇建设用地规模的问题,并提出了一个待验证的假说.随后,用经济计量模型:Yi=α β1X1i β2X2i β3X3i εi验证了所提出的假说,并估计人口城市化水平、经济发展水平、产业结构调整等社会经济驱动力因子对城镇建设用地规模的影响.计量模型估计结果表明,城市化水平、经济发展水平与产业结构调整对城镇建设用地规模的影响具有不同的作用方向,城市化水平、经济发展水平带动了城市用地规模的扩张,而产业结构调整则有利于城市用地的集约化和用地结构的优化.研究结果验证了所提出的假说,其结论可以有力支持当前的城市产业结构调整以及功能转型政策,对其他的转型城市而言,也具有重要的借鉴意义.  相似文献   

Leveraging Sunken Investments in Communications Infrastructure: A Policy Perspective From the United States     

Anthony G. Wilhelm 《The Information Society》2003,19(4):279-286

Bridging the digital divide between information and technology haves and have-nots has waned from the top of the national policy agenda in the United States during a time in which the sunken investments of the 1990s need to be leveraged. A national information network now exists yet this infrastructure--largely hardware--needs to be continually modernized and parlayed with commitments to building human capacity, developing relevant content, and scaling socially beneficial technology applications, such as telemedicine, in order to optimize these initial multi-billion-dollar outlays. This article makes the case that sidestepping public-private initiatives aimed at accelerating digital opportunity is imprudent, given the mounting empirical evidence highlighting the payoffs of information and communications technologies, when properly integrated and applied, especially in enhancing the life chances of underserved Americans. Policy next steps should advance the goals of expanding universal service initiatives, including hastening broadband deployment to homes and learning institutions, and deepening programs which leverage the utility of the existing infrastructure, such as expanding human-capital development, producing relevant content, and innovating socially beneficial technology applications.  相似文献   

The social strategy cone: Towards a framework for evaluating social media strategies     

《International Journal of Information Management》2016,36(1):1-8

Social media is growing rapidly. Providing both risks and opportunities for organizations as it does. The social strategy cone is developed for evaluating social media strategies. This framework comprises of seven key elements of social media strategies as based on a systematic literature review and case studies. The results of 21 interviews have contributed to the construction of the social media strategy cone for analyzing social media strategies. Three levels of maturity of social media strategy are proposed: initiation, diffusion and maturity. Initiation includes the key elements: ‘target audience’ and ‘channel choice’ while all case organizations studied payed attention to these elements. Diffusion includes the elements: ‘goals’, ‘resources’ and ‘policies’. Maturity adds the elements of ‘monitoring’ and ‘content activities’. Only 3 of the 9 organizations studied are in this phase of maturity. Although, theory suggests the importance of the element of ‘monitoring’ our research shows the need for more attention in practice.  相似文献