研究性学习对教师角色的要求及其师资准备   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

廖卫华  李洁 《现代教育技术》2005,15(2):69-72

研究性学习可以有多种理解。但是就教师的要求而言,我们应站在综合性、开放性和生成性等更高更广的层次之上,就其观念、能力、方法、知识系统等多方面提出更新更高的角色要求。因此,基于生态取向而又立足于“校本”计划的师资准备,则是适应研究性学习的特点和要求,又是符合我国素质教育改革国情的重要举措。本文提出研究性学习对教师的观念、能力、方法、知识等四个方面的角色要求,并在此基础上提出师资准备方面的培训设计。  相似文献   

实施数学探究性学习的策略和思考   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

陈玉生 《赣南师范学院学报》2007,28(6):116-118

探究性学习是数学新课程所倡导的一种全新的学习方式.教师在数学教学中实施探究性学习,要通过多种方式、多种渠道培养学生探究意识,激发探究兴趣和引发学生的探究主动性,从而真正提高学生发现问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力.实施过程中,不要过分追求形式,而要注重教学落实.  相似文献   

It is All About Inquiry: A Cross-Disciplinary Conversation About the Shared Foundations for Teaching     

Jennifer A. Firkins Nordstrom  David Thomas Sumner 《PRIMUS》2017,27(1):8-19

Abstract

This paper brings together general principles for teaching inquiry across disciplines with those generally employed in mathematics classrooms. It describes some broad principles of teaching inquiry to first-year writing students and shows how these can be employed in the context of a course on game theory in popular culture. Although undergraduate mathematics may seem miles away from undergraduate writing, especially in first-year courses, we show how common educational practices in inquiry-based mathematics courses are easily adapted to teaching a writing course and how these pedagogical methods can be used to encourage students to develop habits of inquiry.  相似文献   

《学校问题研讨》课程的教学策略初探     

韩晋 《宁波教育学院学报》2007,9(4):18-21

《学校问题研讨》是宁波大学新开设的一门教师教育类课程。学校问题的提出可以来自于师范生在教育实习过程中的观察和思考、教育研究的热点和教师的科研;在问题的解决中需要采用多种研讨方式以保证良好的研讨效果;在对问题研讨的评价上应采用操作性较强、较具体的标准以确保评价的客观性。在对该课程的教学策略进行分析的基础上,指出了该课程有效教学在教师培养中的作用,以期对教师教育课程改革有所启示。  相似文献   

Effects of explicit and implicit prompts on students’ inquiry practices in computer-supported learning environments in high school earth science     

Su-Chi Fang  Wei Hsiu Hsu 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(11):1699-1726

The study explored how to best use scaffolds for supporting students’ inquiry practices in computer-supported learning environments. We designed a series of inquiry units assisted with three versions of written inquiry prompts (generic and context-specific); that is, three scaffold-fading conditions: implicit, explicit, and fading. We then examined how the three scaffold-fading conditions influenced students’ conceptual understanding, understanding of scientific inquiry, and inquiry abilities. Three grade-10 classes (N?=?105) participated in this study; they were randomly assigned to and taught in the three conditions. Data-collection procedures included a pretest–posttest approach and in-depth observations of the target students. The findings showed that after these inquiry units, all of the students exhibited significant learning gains in conceptual knowledge and performed better inquiry abilities regardless of which condition was used. The explicit and fading conditions were more effective in enhancing students’ understanding of scientific inquiry. The fading condition tended to better support the students’ development of inquiry abilities and help transfer these abilities to a new setting involving an independent socioscientific task about where to build a dam. The results suggest that fading plays an essential role in enhancing the effectiveness of scaffolds.  相似文献   

Building undergraduate STEM majors’ capacity for delivering inquiry-based mathematics and science lessons: An exploratory evaluation study     

《Studies in Educational Evaluation》2020

Recruiting and preparing STEM majors for teaching has become one of the major efforts at improving mathematics and science teacher quality at secondary level. One question is whether STEM majors who have not had the chance to experience active learning in mathematics and science classes as secondary students themselves know what inquiry pedagogy is. Secondly, it is unclear whether those who experienced inquiry in their college introductory discipline courses will be able to utilize the pedagogy in teaching secondary content. We address these questions through studying an undergraduate research methods course designed to improve STEM majors’ capacity for delivering inquiry-based mathematics and science lesson. Analysis of data from pre-and-post course surveys and students’ written research reports including students’ reflection on their inquiry projects suggests that offering future STEM teachers opportunities to conduct inquiry and reflect explicitly on how inquiry can be used to teach secondary content is important and beneficial.  相似文献   

论叙事中心的基于游戏的探究学习     

张丽萍  葛福鸿  张军征 《现代教育技术》2009,19(11):78-81

若以叙事的形式把课程内容整合在游戏的故事情节中,则学习者可以通过在游戏中探究,和同伴协商及自我协商达到认知效果。通过论述协商理论、认知负荷理论在叙事中心的基于游戏的探究学习中的应用,提出叙事中心的基于游戏的探究学习的特点及其学习环境的设计步骤。  相似文献   

“数字化微型气象站”在我国台湾地区的应用研究进展——中小学校园数字化学习新平台的趋势   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

彭豪  钱扬义 《现代教育技术》2009,19(6):35-39

数字化微型气象站是气象数据采集系统。通过整理分析电子文献,研究我国台湾地区数字化微型气象站的应用研究进展,包括校园气象台、校园气象网的概况以及开展的相关教学与探究式学习活动。希望能为我国内地数字化学习平台的建设提供有益的参考与借鉴。  相似文献   

Scientific Modeling for Inquiring Teachers Network (SMIT’N): The Influence on Elementary Teachers’ Views of Nature of Science, Inquiry, and Modeling     

Valarie L. Akerson  J. Scott Townsend  Lisa A. Donnelly  Deborah L. Hanson  Praweena Tira  Orvil White 《Journal of Science Teacher Education》2009,20(1):21-40

This paper summarizes the findings from a K-6 professional development program that emphasized scientific inquiry and nature of science within the theme of scientific modeling. During the 2-week summer workshop and follow up school year workshops, the instruction modeled a 5-E learning cycle approach. Pre and posttesting measured teachers’ views of nature of science, inquiry, and scientific modeling. Teachers improved their views of nature of science (NOS) and inquiry by including scientific modeling in their definitions of how scientists work, the empirical nature of science, and the role of observations and inferences in science. Their definitions of science expanded from a knowledge-based orientation to a process-based orientation. Teachers added the use of mathematical formulas to their views of scientific modeling. Using scientific modeling as the central theme was effective in providing positive influence on teachers’ views of inquiry and NOS.  相似文献   

A Conceptual Model (The Six Mirrors of the Classroom) and It’s Application to Teaching and Learning About Microorganisms     

Mahmood Khalil  Reuven Lazarowitz  Rachel Hertz-Lazarowitz 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2009,18(1):85-100

In this paper a conceptual model of instruction “the six mirrors of the classroom” used as a frame for teaching a learning topic, the microorganisms are depicted. The paper consists of four sections: (a) the six mirrors of the classroom model (SMC); (b) the SMC as implemented in the expository and cooperative modes of instruction in classrooms and results; (c) a “Journey of Inquiry into the Wonderful World of Microorganisms” (JIWWM), developed according to the Science–Technology–Environment–Peace–Society (STEPS) approach; and (d) teaching and learning the JIWWM, in ninth-grade classes, within the SMC model. The results show that science topic can be taught in the frame of the mirrors of the classroom. When the instructional goals of the teachers used the mirror “1, classroom organization” and mirror “6, pupils’ social behavior” and the third ring around the all six mirrors cooperative skills were practiced, academic outcomes were achieved, and attitudes toward environmental preservation and peace improved. The SMC model can serve as a valuable tool for teachers, since it can design their teaching and learning settings in a more controlled environment, in terms of objectives, teachers’ and students’ social behaviors, and academic outcomes.  相似文献