新制度经济学视角下民办高职院校产教融合建设组织模式探究——以河北省某民办高职院校为例     

宋玉霞  辛磊  李钗 《教育教学论坛》2020,(11):348-349

长期以来,产教融合存在着“壁炉现象”和“集体主义困境”,文章从新制度经济学的视角,运用产权理论和交易费用理论分析问题成因,从组织模式建设层面给出解决问题的办法。让“双主体”变为“单主体”,采用股份形式的集团化组织模式能够提高产教融合的效能,提高资源的有效配置,并通过案例实证进行了路径探究。  相似文献   

团队知识扩散的行为难题与组织学习的内在逻辑   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

施杨  成晓芳  李南 《科学学与科学技术管理》2007,28(5):88-91

通过对团队知识扩散相关表征的界定,确定了复杂环境下团队知识共享与整合的基本认知。与此同时,对知识扩散行为难题的剖析,引出组织学习是影响其有效配置的内在动力。在此基础上,从学习能力、学习平台、学习效用以及学习氛围等方面充实了团队知识扩散的相关思路。  相似文献   

组织内知识共享信任机制的发展路径和改善方法研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

胡安安  徐瑛  凌鸿 《现代情报》2007,27(8):2-5,9

随着全球化、网络化经济的出现,知识管理越来越受到重视。然而在知识管理的实践过程中,还缺少对组织内知识共享信任机制的深入研究。本文在前人对知识共享和信任机制研究的基础上,从“质”的角度——信任形式和“量”的角度——信任半径分析出组织内知识共享信任机制的发展路径,并在此基础上从组织制度和组织文化两个角度提出具体的改善方法,用于改进组织知识共享行为,提升企业的知识管理实践能力。  相似文献   

“双一流”高校图书馆组织机构设置特点与启示     

周丽 《图书馆建设》2020,(2):151-158

对我国“双一流”建设高校图书馆组织机构设置现状及其改革实践情况进行调查分析发现,“一流大学”建设高校图书馆敢于创新,积极应对内外部环境变化;相比之下,“一流学科”建设高校图书馆更趋于保守。基于当前“双一流”建设高校图书馆呈现出管理架构多元化、内部管理弹性化、传统部门集成化而新型业务不断涌现等特点,在组织机构改革时,需要进行图书馆内外部环境扫描,制定合理的战略规划;以用户需求为导向进行机构设置,拓展业务范围与外延;打破行政壁垒,优化组织结构设计;紧密围绕高校发展战略与目标进行改革,切实服务于学校的学科建设与发展。  相似文献   

大学图书馆本科生流通服务工作重构依据及其实证研究     

潘颖  刘利  杨贺晴 《图书馆理论与实践》2020,(2):19-25,55

为了明晰纸本图书的存在价值,为图书馆流通服务的转型提供参考,本文选取某高校2011级4个学院本科毕业生为研究样本,将借阅数据与成绩数据相关联,从借阅册数、文献类别、借阅时间、利用周期4个维度对本科生纸本图书借阅与课程成绩的相关性和贡献度进行实证分析。研究表明,纸本资源对于学生学习的作用并未下降,应明确面向本科生的图书馆纸本资源流通服务方向,有效整合馆员、资源、空间等要素,以重构流通服务模式及流程。  相似文献   

当前大学生公民意识培养存在问题及对策   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李爱国  李腾达 《集美大学学报(教育科学版》2011,12(3):87-90

大学生公民意识的现状不仅直接影响着大学生公民个体的现代化发展,作为优秀公民代表的大学生群体的公民意识最终将影响着国家现代化的步伐。通过对大学生公民意识现状的研究分析,研究认为缺少全面的公民教育内容,以及行之有效的大学生公民意识教育手段是大学生公民意识薄弱的原因,应根据大学生自身特点,结合嘉庚精神和＂创先争优＂活动;及时...  相似文献   

Adverse experiences in early childhood and their longitudinal impact on later behavioral problems of children living in poverty     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundAdverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are an identified risk factor for the social and emotional development of children. What is less known is the long-term effects of ACEs when poverty and ACEs coincide.ObjectiveUsing longitudinal cohort-panel data, we examined whether exposure to ACEs by the age of three among poor children would longitudinally result in behavioral problems at ages three, five, nine, and 15, after controlling for mothers’ socioeconomic status and their children’s characteristics.Participants and settingWe used a subsample of 2750 children and their parents living in urban poverty from the Fragile Families and Child Wellbeing study.MethodsLogistic regression modeling was used to obtain adjusted odds ratios of ACE categories predicting behavioral problems after accounting for family socioeconomic position.ResultsOur findings indicate that experiencing ACEs in early childhood was significantly associated with later behavioral outcomes from childhood to adolescence. Exposure to multiple ACEs before the age of three was significantly associated with the top-risk behavior group at age five; the odd ratios were 2.0 (CI = 1.3–3.1) and 2.9 (CI = 1.8–4.6) for two ACEs and three or more ACEs, respectively. At both ages nine and 15, children experiencing two or more ACEs had 1.9 to 3.2 times higher odds to demonstrate more the top 10th percentile of behavioral problems. Among covariates, mothers’ race and education, and children’s gender and temperament were identified as significant factors to determine behavior problems.ConclusionsThe findings support policies and programs for families with children who have experienced economic disadvantages and early childhood adversity.  相似文献   

A mediational model linking perceptions of security,alexithymia and behavior problems of sexually abused children     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundPerceptions of security toward parents are related with internalized and externalized problems among victims of child sexual abuse (CSA). Alexithymia, which is difficulty in identifying and expressing feelings, is associated with the quality of parent-child relationships (Oskis et al., 2013) and behavior problems in children (Di Trani et al., 2013).ObjectiveThe current study tested the mediational role of alexithymia in the relationship between perceptions of security toward parents and behavior problems among CSA victims.Participants and methodUsing a short-term multi-informant prospective design, 263 victims of CSA aged 6–12 years completed the Kerns Security Scale (Kerns, Klepac, & Cole, 1996), which evaluates perceived attachment security to mothers and fathers. Parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001) at Time 1 to provide baseline scores of behavior problems and again four months later. At Time 2, parents also assessed the children’s alexithymia using the Children’s Alexithymia Measure (Way et al., 2010).ResultsPerceptions of security were both associated with alexithymia, as well as with internalizing and externalizing problems (p < .05). A mediational model showed that perception of security toward fathers outweighed the mother-child relationship in predicting children’s alexithymia. Path analysis revealed that the father-child relationship predicted decreased behavioral problems at Time 2 through a lower level of alexithymia. The model explained 46.9% of internalizing problems and 56.1% of externalizing problems (p < .05).ConclusionsThe findings support the relevance of alexithymia as an intervention target for CSA victims and underscore the importance of the father-child relationship.  相似文献   

组织双元性:概念内涵、身份模糊及实现路径探析     

王灿昊  段宇锋 《科技管理研究》2020,40(18):217-224

越来越多的研究表明组织双元性对于组织的繁荣成长至关重要,然而以往对双元性组织的研究更多是从双元性前因及结果方面进行实证数据论证,对其自身身份及实现路径研究不足。首先,在梳理国内外相关文献基础上总结组织双元性存在的两大概念分歧,分析组织双元性在测量维度上的差异以及维度之间所存在的协同效应;然后,介绍双元性组织表现出的3类身份模糊性问题,并从双元性的权衡取舍观和平衡观两个视角构建双元性的核心张力形成机制以及双元性实现路径机制框架;最后,根据研究现状以及所存在的不足,提出未来研究的思路和建议。  相似文献   

Demystifying blockchain: A critical analysis of challenges,applications and opportunities     

《International Journal of Information Management》2020

The blockchain is considered to be the potential driver of the digital economy. The Blockchain technology outweighs the challenges associated with the traditional transaction business governed and regulated by the third trusted party. There is a growth in the interest among the researchers, the industry, and the academia to study and leverage the potential of Blockchain. Blockchain provides a decentralized and distributed public ledger for all the participating parties. Though it seems that blockchain is a viable choice and solution for all the centralized governed and regulated transactions (in digital online space), it has potential challenges that need to be resolved; opportunities to be explored, and applications to be studied. This paper utilizes a systematic literature review to study several research endeavors made in the domain of blockchain. To further research on blockchain adoption, the paper theoretically constructs an integrated framework of the blockchain innovation adoption process in an organization considering organizational and user acceptance perspectives. This would facilitate its widespread adoption, thereby achieving sustained leadership solutions. The paper offers 23 propositions to information systems (IS)/information management (IM) scholars with respect to innovation characteristics, organizational characteristics, environmental characteristics, and user acceptance characteristics. Further, the paper explores several areas of future research and directions that can provide deep insights for overcoming challenges and for the adoption of blockchain technology.  相似文献