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51.
目的 :观察穴位埋线对冠心病稳定型心绞痛的疗效。方法 :按随机对照方法 ,分为治疗组 32例 ,对照组 (长效硝苯地平 ) 31例。治疗 8周 ,观察心肌缺血发作次数、持续时间及缺血总负荷等指标。结果 :两组治疗前后各观察指标有显著差异 ,P <0 .0 1。两组之间比较无明显差异 ,P >0 .0 5。结论 :穴位埋线法能显著改善心肌缺血。  相似文献   
52.
认识领悟疗法是以精神分析学说为理论背景的心理治疗方法,它认为人们出现的心理问题是幼年期的恐惧在成人心理上的再现。通过用求助者理解的、符合他们生活经验的解释,使求助者理解、认识并相信他的症状和异常行为的幼稚性,并达到真正的领悟从而使症状消失。认识领悟疗法对解决现代人心理的问题具有借鉴和启发意义。  相似文献   
53.
This introduction to the special issue on Genes, Environment, and Reading presents an overview of the background for behavior- and molecular-genetic research on dyslexia and individual differences across the normal range. The general methods, questions addressed, and selected results are summarized for each of the papers in the order of their presentation in the special issue. Concluding comments reflect on the influence of environmental range on estimates of genetic and environmental influences, and the future of behavior- and molecular-genetic research on reading.  相似文献   
54.
This is the preliminary study of a test of phonologicalawareness which does not require that subjects speak or hear toparticipate. The test was designed to minimize memory loads, and tomeasure speeded written naming and segmentation-by-sound. Spelling datacan also be collected. Subjects have 45 seconds to name items in each oftwo sets of line drawings. The average frequency of the names variesacross these sets. In the third set, subjects must name the items, andalso segment the written names into their constituent sounds. This taskwas administered to disabled and normally-reading adults, with twocommon tests of phonological awareness. The new test discriminatedbetween the readers as reliably as the benchmark tasks, correlating witheach better than they correlated with each other. The new test was thenadministered to deaf adults, who performed similarly to the disabled(hearing) readers. The data represent the first direct demonstration ofphonological abilities in deaf subjects, using a task designedspecifically for that purpose.  相似文献   
55.
顺铂联合放疗治疗晚期子宫颈癌的临床分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
目的:评价顺铂辅助化疗联合放射治疗晚期子宫颈癌的疗效。方法:同期对比分析经放疗加顺铂化疗(放化组)60例和单纯放疗(单放组)60例Ⅲ期子宫颈癌患者5年生存率、局部控制率、远处转移率和并发症。结果:5年生存率放化组63.33%,单放组43.33%(P〈0.05)。局部控制率放化组80%,单放组60%(P〈0.05)。远处转移率放化组43.33%,单放组41.66%(P〉0.05)。放射性直肠炎:放化组13.33%,单放组10.00%(P〉0.05)。放射性膀胱炎放化组8.33%,单放组10.00%(P〉0.05)。无因治疗而引起的死亡发生。结论:放射治疗联合顺铂化疗能提高Ⅲ期子宫颈癌患者局部控制率和5年生存率,未改善远处转移率,副作用能耐受。  相似文献   
56.
When it comes to education, the dream cannot be controlled by the strictures of language or the conscious mind, and in its insistently disobedient character, is unwilling to submit to the demands of a deliberate and conscious curriculum. Indeed, we might say that what dreams represent is the absence of education itself, and a mobile energy antithetical to a fantasy of smoothly functioning teaching. In this article, we approach the question of dreaming’s place in education through two intertwined lenses: the conceptual and the literary. First, we intersperse throughout our paper excerpts from an untitled fictional narrative about a group of students who become progressively more beaten up, and whose teacher is unable to see their bruises, as they embark on the precarious task of expressing their dreaming, creative selves. We also turn to psychoanalytic theory (and, in particular, Thomas Ogden’s theory of dream thinking) to discuss the significance of the impenetrable nature of the dream, and ask how such qualities of unrepresentability might challenge our desires for answerable questions and legible answers. We end this piece with a recognition of the ways in which shared experiences of reading and writing may also support a place for dreams.  相似文献   
57.
随笔文写作是学生反思自我,建构自我的平台,是学校叙事辅导中的一种方便而有效的方式。实验结果表明,在教学活动中以学生随笔本为辅导媒介,通过师生平等对话、交流和相互评价等一系列活动,可以促进学生在写作兴趣、挫折承受力、自信心、交往能力方面的显著提高。  相似文献   
58.
阅读在英语学习中占有重要地位,但语篇教学则长期被英语学习者、教学者忽视。语篇理解是英语阅读的重点和目标,应根据学习者具体情况提出相应的语篇理解策略,并运用于英语阅读教学与实践中。  相似文献   
59.
Two groups of 4.5–5.5 year old children in their first year at school were examined; one taught by a whole word teaching method and one taught by a mixed whole word and phonological teaching method. The children were given a test to investigate their reading of normal words. The results of this test were subjected to a detailed error analysis and the two groups were examined in order to see if there were differences in the reading strategies they used. No evidence was found counter to the assumption that reading begins with a logographic stage. However, it was found that teaching method was having a significant impact on the reading strategies which the children adopted. In addition it was found that a number of children from the whole school appeared to exhibit letter by letter reading. This suggests that letter by letter dyslexia might in part be an extreme form of a strategy used by normal readers.  相似文献   
60.
网络成瘾的成因及心理治疗   总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8  
网络成瘾是上个伴随着网络的发展而出现的新的疾病,对青少年的身心发展产生巨大的负面影响。网络成瘾的形成与网络本身的特性、成瘾者本人的人格特征、近期遭受重大的环境压力及其未满足的需要有关。对网络成瘾的治疗,目前多以行为矫正和认知行为治疗的方法为主。  相似文献   
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