墨西哥、伊朗石油国有化之比较研究     

严润成 《绵阳师范学院学报》2010,29(4):90-95

地理位置相距遥远的墨西哥和伊朗,顺应广大人民的意愿,为反对西方石油公司的掠夺,几乎在同一时期实施了石油国有化运动,最后结局却大相径庭。石油工业国有化是一个非常复杂的问题,我国史学界对墨西哥、伊朗石油国有化论述甚少。本文试图从墨西哥、伊朗石油国有化的背景,美国对墨西哥、伊朗石油国有化的政策,墨西哥、伊朗石油国有化的领导者,墨西哥、伊朗石油国有化的影响四个方面进行比较研究,以期找出某些有借鉴意义的经验和教训。  相似文献   

Tacit knowledge acquisition & sharing,and its influence on innovations: A Polish/US cross-country study     

《International Journal of Information Management》2023

This study measures the relationship between tacit knowledge sharing and innovation in the Polish (n = 350) and US (n = 379) IT industries. Conceptually, the study identifies the potential sources of tacit knowledge development by individuals. That is, the study examines how “learning by doing” and “learning by interaction” lead to a willingness to share knowledge and, as a consequence, to support process and product/service innovation. This study empirically demonstrates that tacit knowledge internalization and externalization (awareness and sharing) significantly mediate between tacit knowledge experimentation and socialization (acquisition) and its final combination (knowledge in action). While such theoretical assumptions already exist, they have not yet been empirically explained and revealed in a single structural model. Further, this empirical approach enabled a demonstration that internalization and externalization of tacit knowledge may occur consciously or unconsciously with equal success. Even so, the study also showed conscious tacit knowledge’s greater impact on innovation. Therefore, an organizational effort to manage autonomous, informal, and strongly contextual tacit knowledge is worthwhile and creates the capacity for superior competitive advantage. Finally, this study also demonstrates that national context influences tacit knowledge acquisition. In the US, “learning by doing” is dominant, whereas in Poland, “learning by interaction” and critical thinking are more common. This might be related to factors such as risk acceptance that could be studied in more detail and provide opportunities for future research.  相似文献   

反托拉斯法视野下美国职业体育劳工问题研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

谭小勇  姜熙  向会英 《体育科研》2010,31(3):75-77

主要采用文献研究和逻辑分析,通过对美国劳工政策与反托拉斯政策之间关系的分析,引出了美国反托拉斯＂法定劳工豁免＂和＂非法定劳工豁免＂的论题。以对两种劳工豁免制度进行的研究为基础,阐述了美国的工会制度、《国家劳工关系法》的集体议价制度以及反托拉斯劳工豁免制度对职业体育领域的影响。  相似文献   

从美国、德国、瑞士竞技体育的发展探析中国体育强盛之路          下载免费PDF全文

缪佳 《体育科研》2009,30(4):19-23-35

体育大国不仅是奥运金牌大国，参加奥运会历史、为奥运会所作的贡献以及体育促进本国社会发展，也是体育大国标准。从美国、德国、瑞士等国的竞技体育发展历程中，可以得到这样的启示：中国未来强盛之路是竞技体育强盛带动大众体育发展、引导青少年健康成长和对世界体育发展做贡献.  相似文献