从第31届奥运会看世界男篮的竞争新格局     

康喜来  袁海瑞 《湖北体育科技》2017,36(1):54-57

运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法、秩和比法等对进入第31届奥运会男子篮球决赛阶段的12支球队的攻防指标进行了研究。研究显示:在进攻端,美国、西班牙、澳大利亚、塞尔维亚4支球队排在前4名,中国男篮的进攻RSR值为0.21,在所有参赛球队中垫底。在防守端,西班牙、法国、克罗地亚、美国排在前4名,中国队的防守RSR值为0.35,列所有参赛球队的第11名。攻防综合方面,美国、西班牙、澳大利亚是表现最为出色的球队,中国男篮的攻防RSR值为0.13,在所有参赛球队中垫底。本届奥运会形成了美国男篮实力出众、欧洲球队整体实力强劲、大洋洲和非洲篮球进步明显、亚洲篮球远远落后于世界篮球的新格局。  相似文献   

The paradox of Sino-Japan people’s solidarity: focusing on China’s Japanese wave during the 1980s     

Im Wookyung 《Inter-Asia Cultural Studies》2016,17(3):416-433

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我国优秀48kg女子摔跤运动员孙亚楠里约奥运会赛前训练特征研究     

白银川  刘卫军  许奎元  张莉清  赵林林  路海 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(9):105-111

摘要：运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计法、实地跟踪法和指标测试法，对我国优秀48 kg女子摔跤运动员孙亚楠备战里约奥运会期间的训练时间、训练阶段划分、训练内容和方法、训练负荷和部分生理生化指标进行分析和研究，结果显示:1)赛前训练时间为10周，强化9周,调整1周；训练内容主要为体能和技战术，体能课77次,占46.7%，技战术课88次，占53.3%；训练方法体能主要以重复和循环训练法，技战术主要以完整训练法和模拟比赛法；负荷安排节奏性强且呈波浪型趋势；CK、BUN与血乳酸最大浓度值均表明达到了赛前理想状态。2)孙亚楠赛前第2周、第3周和第4周前半段CK和BUN数值呈现出居高不下的态势，身体仍存在疲劳，未能适应周训练强度的安排。结论:1）孙亚楠赛前训练安排较为合理，完成了赛前既定的目标与任务；2）赛前第2周、第3周和第4周前半段实际训练效果不佳，机体未能适应训练强度安排，可能与赛前训练内容中有氧和无氧训练比例的安排、赛前训练方法中有氧和无氧能力训练强度的控制有关。  相似文献   

30届伦敦奥运会男篮比赛中国队与前八名球队各位置主力队员对比分析     

李宁  周亚辉 《广州体育学院学报》2016,(3):86-88

通过对30届伦敦奥运会男篮比赛中国队与前八名整体进攻和防守技术数据做对比,将前八名5个位置的主力球员得分指标、主动指标、被动指标、意识指标的均值与中国队5个位置主力球员做比较,找出中国队队员与世界强队队员之间的差距.得出结论:中国队只有5号位易建联一人可与国际强队抗衡,其它位置主力队员进攻和防守能力与国际强队相差甚远.  相似文献   

不同古典医学文化中的“运动是良医”思想     

李文川  刘春梅 《北京体育大学学报》2017,40(8):133-140

摘要：慢性疾病成为新世纪重要的致死风险因素，而身体活动不足成为引发慢性疾病的重要原因。2007年，由ACSM（American College of Sports Medicine）、AMA（American Medical Association）发起“运动是良医”的全球行动至今已有39个国家加入。主要采用文献资料法，梳理古典医学文化时期中“运动是良医”思想的源起。研究发现，早在公元前的古希腊、古代罗马、古代印度以及古代中国古典医学文化时期的医学典籍中就出现了“运动是良医”的思想和实践，Herodicus、Hippocrates、Galen、Susruta、华佗等对这一思想的发展做出了重要的贡献。虽然东西方医学与锻炼的结合具有同源异流、动静相宜等差异，但对于锻炼对疾病的预防和治疗的价值认识是一致的。甚至于早在古典医学文化时期就开始了身体锻炼与肥胖、糖尿病等疾病治疗的实践，并从自然、人体、锻炼、饮食等因素对疾病和健康有了整体的认识。文艺复兴后，由于医学技术的高速发展，“体”“医”开始分道扬镳，今天，体医结合重新受到医学和体育领域的重视，通过文献分析使我们对“运动是良医”这一古老的思想有更加深刻的认识。  相似文献   

Exploring elementary students’ perceptions of disabilities using children's literature     

Julia Wilkins  Kathryn Howe  Maddie Seiloff  Shelly Rowan  Elizabeth Lilly 《British Journal of Special Education》2016,43(3):233-249

The portrayal of characters in children's literature can be a very powerful influence on young children. Teachers have a responsibility to expose children to characters of all types, including those with disabilities. The goal of this study was to explore how third and fourth grade students responded to characters with disabilities in children's books. We read a total of 12 books that included characters with disabilities to students in two third‐grade and one fourth‐grade class at three elementary schools. We video‐recorded discussions about the books and identified the following four themes, all of which related to influences on students’ responses to the character with a disability: (a) societal messages, (b) academic responses, (c) teacher influence and (d) portrayal of disability. We recommend that teachers carefully select books featuring characters with disabilities based on the way the disability is portrayed in the book, and, after the read‐aloud, use questioning strategies that encourage students to make thoughtful, deep comments rather than giving ‘expected’ responses.  相似文献   

Children's responses to the interactivity of storybook apps in family shared reading events involving the iPad          下载免费PDF全文

《Literacy》2017,51(1):44-52

This paper reports on some data on the effects of screen‐based interactivity on children's engagement with storybook apps during family shared book reading that were gathered in a 2‐year, small‐scale ethnographic case study in Spain. Data analysis focuses on the complex interplay between the storybook app's interactive features and the children's responses to them. Our findings show that interactive elements increase the child's autonomy, as they tend to promote the importance of the reader, positioning him or her as a collaborator, storyteller, an author or an internal character in the fiction; something that can materialise in exciting narrative strategies that can trigger powerful responses to digital literary texts in emergent readers, including playing, creating new fictions or engaging emotionally with the story. Finally, we argue that the Reader Response models that have been used over recent decades to understand children's reading experiences with storybooks need to be revised to better understand their current experiences with interactive texts.  相似文献   

海城尚氏宗谱文化探析     

王小梦 《齐齐哈尔师范高等专科学校学报》2014,(1):100-102

海城尚氏祭祖自清初至今已有三百余年。平南王尚可喜于晚年开始着手编著尚氏宗谱,定祖训,及至尚王逝世,宗祠、陵园逐渐修建,尚氏家族的祭祖仪式逐日发展完善。随着时代的发展,尚氏家祭仪式也有所损益,宗谱文化与社会更加契合融汇,具有了更为广泛的文化内涵。  相似文献   

Questioning the no-touch discourse in physical education from a children's rights perspective     

Marie Öhman  Ann Quennerstedt 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(3):305-320

In this paper we question the rationality of ‘no-touch policies’ and offer an alternative approach to the matter of physical contact between teachers and students in the context of physical education (PE) in schools. Earlier research has drawn attention to how a discourse of child protection is starting to affect how physical contact is viewed in PE practice. The avoidance of intergenerational touch is increasingly justified by referring to the children's rights agenda. Here, arguments for ‘no-touching’ are linked to children's right to be protected from harm. In the paper we explore a children's rights-based viewpoint that supports the use of and need for physical contact in PE teaching by developing theoretical and practice-based arguments. An alternative children's rights perspective, based on rights theorising, is used to formulate the theoretical argument. Interviews with 16 PE teachers about their experiences of physical contact in their pedagogical work form the practice-based arguments. The two arguments provide a way of looking at intergenerational touch in education from the vantage point of children's human right to develop to their full potential, which can support a need for physical touch in pedagogical situations.  相似文献   

The self experience of the gifted person: Theory and definitions     

Thomas S. Greenspon 《Roeper Review》2013,35(3):176-181

Recent articles on the gifted self are characterized by theoretical confusion and lack of definitional clarity. This article, anchored in current self psychology theory, defines the self experience as the person's subjective experience of organization and meaning, the maintenance of which is crucial to normal functioning. Interactions with others are a formative part of the self experience. Traits of giftedness, and the reactions of others to these, contribute to the gifted self experience. Social and emotional problems of giftedness, such as those that arise with asynchronous development and perfectionism, are based on a compromised sense of cohesion and unity of the self experience.  相似文献