Microscopy and literature     

Peter J.F. Harris 《Endeavour》2019,43(3):100695

This article draws attention to literary works which have been influenced by microscopy, or in which microscopy has played a significant role. The work of writers including Jonathan Swift, Voltaire, George Eliot, H. G. Wells and D. H. Lawrence is discussed. In many cases these authors had direct experience of operating microscopes and viewing the wonders of the microscopic world. However, with the increasing separation of the two cultures, recent examples of microscopy in literature are rare.  相似文献   

Applying a multi-dimensional hedonic concept of intrinsic motivation on social tagging tools: A theoretical model and empirical validation     

《International Journal of Information Management》2019

Participation in and adding content to social tagging tools is important for these tools to achieve their purpose of classifying and organizing information. Users of social tagging tools are driven to participate and add tags by extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation is dominating research as a main predictor of why users use information systems. Social tagging tools, as a subset of social media tools, are distinguished by their unique social aspect that makes intrinsic motivation a potential driver for users to add tags to content. Intrinsic motivation, when applied to social tagging tools, could entail many shades that represent different users’ motives for using such tools. In this paper, we add a rich concept of intrinsic motivation to include hedonism as a main predictor of users’ behavior on social tagging tools. We empirically validate a previously proposed theoretical model of three dimensional concepts of hedonism with three components describing individuals’ hedonic state when interacting with social tagging tools: explorability, curiosity, and enjoyment. After a robust and thorough data analysis using structured equation modeling, the results confirm our theoretical model and suggest using a richer concept of enjoyment to reflect a hedonic dimension when investigating intrinsic motivation with interactive social media tools. Our validated model could be the spark of new factors that have the potential to influence user acceptance of information systems in general and in social media tools. This research contributes to the development of attitude-behavior theories that could explain users’ acceptance of dynamic web  相似文献   

《左传》的文本之争与文本流变     

郭彩萍  李金荣 《图书馆论坛》2020,(6):128-135

《左传》是我国首部以编年为次序、以鲁国十二公为传主,系统记述春秋战国时期历史,对中国文化产生了巨大影响的文史作品。文章在概述《左传》文化价值的基础上,梳理了两千多年来关于《左传》文本与作者的主要学术争论,甄别《左传》流变过程中的22个关键文本。  相似文献   

美国民俗生活中心口述文献的采集与利用     

张义  张渝珩 《图书情报工作》2019,63(13):145-151

[目的/意义]推动我国图书馆的口述文献采集工作，提升我国图书馆口述文献利用服务水平。[方法/过程]通过网络、文献、邮件等方式，对美国国会图书馆下属的美国民俗生活中心进行全面调研，对其开展的退伍军人历史、职业民俗、民权口述历史调查和洛马克斯家族等典型项目进行介绍总结，在此基础上分析该中心开展口述文献采集与利用的经验。[结果/结论]分析结果认为，该中心积极利用数字技术与平台、探索多元化采集模式、加强与社会组织合作、设立各种基金与倡导捐款、尊重参与者合法权益等做法和经验，对我国图书馆界具有一定的借鉴意义。  相似文献   

Social network data to alleviate cold-start in recommender system: A systematic review     

Lesly Alejandra Gonzalez Camacho  Solange Nice Alves-Souza 《Information processing & management》2018,54(4):529-544

Recommender Systems are currently highly relevant for helping users deal with the information overload they suffer from the large volume of data on the web, and automatically suggest the most appropriate items that meet users needs. However, in cases in which a user is new to Recommender System, the system cannot recommend items that are relevant to her/him because of lack of previous information about the user and/or the user-item rating history that helps to determine the users preferences. This problem is known as cold-start, which remains open because it does not have a final solution. Social networks have been employed as a good source of information to determine users preferences to mitigate the cold-start problem. This paper presents the results of a Systematic Literature Review on Collaborative Filtering-based Recommender System that uses social network data to mitigate the cold-start problem. This Systematic Literature Review compiled the papers published between 2011–2017, to select the most recent studies in the area. Each selected paper was evaluated and classified according to the depth which social networks used to mitigate the cold-start problem. The final results show that there are several publications that use the information of the social networks within the Recommender System; however, few research papers currently use this data to mitigate the cold-start problem.  相似文献   

修身：一个久被忽略的武术研究领域*——来自林语堂“闲适文学”东冷西热现象的启示     

陈〓飞  陈晓丹 《广州体育学院学报》2019,(2):83-87

运用文献资料、历史分析研究方法，以林语堂“闲适文学”之东冷西热现象为借鉴启示，对武术修身在清末民初、民国迄今所遭遇的历史境遇和今天所迎来的时代发展机遇进行论述。旨在呼吁新时期社会条件下，修身将作为武术之一重要价值的彰显，以促进武术未来发展之路更加宽广。主要结论：1）是社会历史发展的现实基础而非林语堂“闲适文学”的优劣，决定了其“东冷西热”现象的发生，及其独特的历史命运和遭际。2）修身在武术研究中地位的历史演绎，经历了清末民初作为提升武术文化层次和社会地位的主要抓手，到民国迄今伴随“科学”彰显对武术修身的理论忌讳及掩蔽这样两个历史节点。3）当今社会语境下修身又迎来了适宜的成长土壤；武术研究者应紧扣时代脉搏，关注修身这一武术理论研究新动向；既是武术之理论研究跟随历史演进步伐，更广层面、更深层次地造福于人类生活，也是武术自身能够在当今社会获得更广阔发展空间的一条重要途径。  相似文献   

工资扭曲的概念、原因及后果:文献述评     

李冰晖 《唐山学院学报》2014,(1):58-60,68

对近些年国内外有关工资扭曲和劳动报酬份额的研究成果进行梳理,对工资扭曲的定义、产生及影响进行总结,并对当前研究的特点与不足进行简单评述。  相似文献   

读《忧郁的热带》有感     

袁丽 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2014,(12):22-23

克洛德?列维?斯特劳斯在《忧郁的热带》中详尽描述了卡都卫欧、波洛洛、南比克瓦拉等几个最原始部落里情趣盎然,寓意深远的思考历程与生活体验。该书最早出版于1955年,学界公认其为一部对促进人类自我了解具有罕见贡献的人类学、文学、人类思想杰作。  相似文献   

论大学生信息素养培养与文献检索课创新   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

王浩  张琳琳 《大学图书情报学刊》2008,26(4):77-79

文章对大学生信息素养与文献检索课的关系进行了论述,提出创新高校文献检索课的措施和方法,以期促进大学生信息素养的提高。  相似文献   

关于利用读者开发馆藏资源的思考     

王俊文 《大学图书情报学刊》2008,26(2):53-55

文献资源是一种有着特殊价值的宝贵财富。作为知识宝库和信息源的图书馆,深入开展对馆藏文献资源的开发与利用具有重要的现实意义。文章着重探讨了利用读者开发馆藏文献资源的内容及原则。  相似文献