抗战后方参与献金运动的机关和社团     

郝小玮 《绵阳师范学院学报》2012,31(1):84-87

抗战时期后方民众响应国民政府“有钱出钱,有力出力”的号召,捐献现款、金银和物品以支援抗战,展开了广泛深入的献金运动。与早期自发献金不同,后方献金运动有专门的政府部门负责管理和指导,还有众多的救亡团体组织筹划,因此更加规范,影响更大。本文拟对后方献金运动的组织部门和参与团体进行考察,分析其对全民抗战救亡运动的影响。  相似文献   

对教育捐赠的几点思考     

徐正林 《鸡西大学学报》2012,(10):4-5,8

教育是一项消费性事业,办教育需要大量的资金投入.中国是一个处于发展中的教育需求大国,教育的供需间存在极大的矛盾,办学经费的获取是制约教育事业发展的关键性因素.中国教育经费的获取方式主要靠财政拨款和学杂费收取等,教育捐赠常常是一个被忽略的经费获取渠道.拟通过对教育捐赠现状的描述和产生此种现象的原因剖析,提出教育捐赠应遵循六条原则,为教育捐赠的发展方向奠定一定的理论基础,对拓宽教育经费渠道有积极的意义.  相似文献   

近十年国内外高校图书馆赠书管理研究综述   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

何兰满  诸葛列炜  吴晓珊 《图书馆论坛》2012,32(3):122-125,147

文章利用文献综述方法,对2001-2010年间国内外高校图书馆赠书管理的研究状况进行主题分析,结果得出主题主要包括:赠书来源、意义、存在问题、管理措施。最后,比较国内外相关研究的特点及规律,以期为我国高校图书馆赠书管理的研究发展提供借鉴。  相似文献   

Ethanol-glycerin fixation with thymol conservation: a potential alternative to formaldehyde and phenol embalming     

Hammer N  Löffler S  Feja C  Sandrock M  Schmidt W  Bechmann I  Steinke H 《Anatomical sciences education》2012,5(4):225-233

Anatomical fixation and conservation are required to prevent specimens from undergoing autolysis and decomposition. While fixation is the primary arrest of the structures responsible for autolysis and decomposition, conservation preserves the state of fixation. Although commonly used, formaldehyde has been classified as carcinogenic to humans. For this reason, an adequate substitute was developed. Ethanol-glycerin fixation and thymol conservation are described and compared with formaldehyde and phenol in this technical report. The setup, tissue qualities, financial aspects, and health concerns of this method are discussed. Ethanol-glycerin fixation and thymol conservation provide outstanding haptic and optic tissue qualities. Typical formaldehyde and phenol effects, such as skin, airway, and eye irritation, as well as carcinogenic effects, can be circumvented by using ethanol-glycerin and thymol instead. Ethanol-glycerin fixation is more expensive than formaldehyde and requires an explosion-proof facility. However, the absence of health effects and its convincing tissue qualities balance these higher costs. Therefore, ethanol-glycerin fixation and thymol conservation provide a potential alternative and complement established fixation techniques. The use of carcinogenic formaldehyde and toxic phenol can be effectively restricted through the use of the described method.  相似文献   

From 1883 to 2019; Variables Influencing Body Procurement at McGill University     

Geoffroy P.J.C. Noël  Julia Heron  Carly Naismith 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(3):599-608

McGill University has continued to maintain whole body dissection as an integral component of its medical school curriculum. To better explore the factors influencing body procurement at McGill University, records of body receipts were collected from their paper and electronic records and analyzed from 1883 to 2019. The data collected allowed for discussion on the number of bodies received at McGill University each year, the age at death of the bodies, their sex, as well as religious affiliation and language spoken at home. As bodies of the deceased have a long held and unique status in law, this information was considered in light of historical and legislative data and, in the case of religion and language, it was compared to census data for Montréal, Québec, Canada. Overall numbers of bodies procured by McGill University have varied throughout the years, with no discernable target number over time. The current body donor profile at McGill University is likely to be a male in his 70's and likely to speak French at home. However, the strong connection of the University with the Anglophone community of Montréal is reflected by the significantly higher proportion of English-speaking donors when compared to the general population of the city. In regard to legislation, it appears that the most recent legislations did not affect the rate of procurement. However, when legislations were embraced by religious institutions in 1883, there was a 261% increase in bodies sent for dissection, over the following two decades.  相似文献   

One year of anatomy teaching and learning in the outbreak: Has the Covid-19 pandemic marked the end of a century-old practice? A systematic review     

Veronica Papa  Elena Varotto  Massimo Galli  Mauro Vaccarezza  Francesco M. Galassi 《Anatomical sciences education》2022,15(2):261-280

At the end of 2019, the Covid-19 pandemic spread caused restrictions in business and social spheres. Higher education was also severely affected: universities and medical schools moved online to distance learning and laboratory facilities closed. Questions arise about the long-term effects of this pandemic on anatomical education. In this systematic review, the authors investigated whether or not anatomical educators were able to deliver anatomical knowledge during this pandemic. They also discuss the challenges that anatomical education has faced over the last year. The search strategy was conducted between July 2020 and July 2021. Two hundred and one records were identified, and a total of 79 studies were finally included. How best to deliver anatomy to students remains a moot point. In the last years, the advent of new technologies has raised the question of the possible overcoming of dissection as the main instrument in anatomical education. The Covid-19 pandemic further sharpened the debate. Remote learning enhanced the use of technologies other than cadaveric dissection to teach anatomy. Moreover, from the analyzed records it appears that both from students' perspective as well as teachers' there is a clear tear between those who endorse dissection and those who believe it could be easily overcome or at least integrated by virtual reality and online learning. The authors strongly believe that the best anatomy teaching practice requires the careful adaptation of resources and methods. Nevertheless, they support cadaveric dissection and hope that it will not be replaced entirely as a result of this pandemic.  相似文献   

安德鲁·卡内基及其图书馆捐助活动对中国近代图书馆事业的影响     

姬秀丽 《山东图书馆季刊》2014,(4):14-18

经过清末、民国时期的全面宣传和介绍,安德鲁·卡内基及其图书馆捐助活动对当时正处于萌芽时期的中国近代图书馆事业产生了重要影响。一方面卡内基基金会为我国图书馆培养了专业人才和捐助了书刊,另一方面安德鲁·卡内基对图书馆的捐助活动激发了社会力量投入我国图书馆事业的热情,并为他们参与图书馆建设提供了思路和解决方法。  相似文献   

公共政策视野下我国高校公益捐赠问题浅析--以上海交通大学为例     

况璐 《科教文汇》2014,(12):1-2

随着我国高等教育规模不断扩大,教育成本不断提高,相应的高校经费需求也急剧膨胀。单一的政府财政支持已无法满足高校飞速发展的需求。因此,高校为推动教育事业的发展所探索的筹资渠道也越来越多元化,而面向校友和社会人士进行募捐,已然成为至关重要的主流模式。这一教育资金募集模式在西方国家的高等院校有着悠久而成熟的运作传统,但在国内高校还处在探索阶段。从公共政策的角度来说,如何由政府主导,解决现有的问题,利用政策优势充分合理开发与拓展教育捐赠这一宝贵的资源,对我国高校捐赠事业的实践具有很大的意义和显著的价值。  相似文献   

An overview of the roles and responsibilities of Chinese medical colleges in body donation programs          下载免费PDF全文

Luqing Zhang  Ming Xiao  Mufeng Gu  Yongjie Zhang  Jianliang Jin  Jiong Ding 《Anatomical sciences education》2014,7(4):312-320

The use of human tissue is critical for gross anatomy education in the health professions. Chinese medical colleges have faced a shortage of anatomical specimens over the past decade. While body donation plays an important role in overcoming this gap, this practice has only recently been introduced in China, and the donation rate is relatively low and fraught with a number of difficulties. In the past, traditional Chinese culture focused on preserving the human body intact, which often limited body donation. In recent years, the public has become more open toward body donation. At Nanjing Medical University, only 20 bodies were donated in 2001. After the university became involved in an organized body donation program, this number increased to 70 donated bodies per year (2007 to 2012). This article describes and reviews Chinese medical colleges as a special case study among body donation programs, particularly in terms of the multiple responsibilities and roles that such institutions must assume in the course of adopting these programs. Medical colleges in China must serve as advocates, coordinators, builders, managers, educators, and beneficiaries in undertaking body donation programs. It is important for medical colleges to recognize these pluripotent roles and educate the public in order to promote body donation programs. This case study may also effectively guide and encourage Chinese medical colleges in refining their own body donation programs in the future. Anat Sci Educ 7: 312–320. © 2013 American Association of Anatomists.  相似文献   

古罗马政治捐赠述评     

尹宁 《渭南师范学院学报》2014,(2):91-96

政治捐赠是古罗马的一项古老传统。自王政时代起,捐赠就是政治人物争取民众支持的重要手段。然而,不同的历史时期,罗马的政治捐赠具有不同的内容。公元前8世纪至公元前1世纪,罗马的政治捐赠规模较小,民众是主要的受捐对象,捐赠的内容主要是金钱。公元前1世纪至公元27年,随着个人独裁的出现,政治捐赠日益频繁,捐赠的方式日趋多样化,除平民外,军队也开始成为主要的受捐对象。捐赠成为政治人物拉选票、获得军队支持的有效手段,为罗马由共和向帝制转变提供了条件。自公元27年至罗马帝国灭亡,政治捐赠呈现出制度化的趋势。罗马平民和军队视其为自己应得的权利,使得政治捐赠呈现出欲罢不能之势,导致政权更迭频繁、财政压力巨大,为罗马帝国的衰亡埋下了伏笔。  相似文献