社会对高职环境艺术设计专业“双师型”教师期待值探究     

段泽民 《太原大学学报》2009,10(3):123-126

加强环境艺术设计专业“双师型”教师队伍的建设,特别是要拥有一支高素质、能适应现代的设计发展和达到更为有效的教学要求的“双师型”教师队伍,这是高职环境艺术设计专业可持续发展的关键所在。  相似文献   

对青少年的期望：质化研究与量化研究的结合     

陈侠  崔红  王登峰  张洪 《西南师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2009,35(1):7-11

访谈了中学教师32人、中学生58人、家长21人对青少年的期望。结合质化和量化两种研究取向,对三个群体所持期望的异同进行比较分析,得出结果发现：不同群体对青少年的期望都包括了人格发展、知识能力、人际关系和身体外貌四个大的类属。除了身体外貌之外,其余三个大类属下面分别包含了五个小的类属。三个群体中,青少年更强调人格发展,对知识能力、人际关系和身体外貌三个方面的强调较少;父母更强调知识能力、人际关系和身体外貌,对人格发展强调得最少;教师则处于中间位置;并对各大类属下的小类属进行了异同比较。  相似文献   

Time to confront Willis’s lads with a ballet class? A case study of educational orthodoxy and white working‐class boys     

Martin Ashley 《British Journal of Sociology of Education》2009,30(2):179-191

This is a retrospective study tracing the longer term effects on identity and aspiration of white working‐class boys from an area of high social deprivation. The boys were members of an acclaimed boys’ dance company and have been retrospectively interviewed as young men in their twenties. Documentary and film material dating from the time they were 14 year olds and the film Billy Elliot were used in the interviews. A media discourse driven by a view of boys ‘in crisis’ that is blind to social class and the difficulties faced by some girls was uncovered. This is found to pervade the entire Billy Elliot discourse, which focused on the sensation of a boy performing ballet rather than on the class background and historical context of the miners’ dispute. The paper questions the discourse of laddishness and the social identity that is attached to the term ‘lad’.  相似文献   

What are secondary students’ expectations for teachers in virtual school environments?     

Kevin Oliver  Jason Osborne  Kevin Brady 《Distance Education》2009,30(1):23-45

A recent evaluation of the new North Carolina Virtual Public School (NCVPS) in the USA revealed numerous expectations for virtual school teachers from secondary students. Specifically, students expected their teachers to actually teach rather than moderate a course shell, supplement course shells with content and projects that illustrate relevance, provide for both content and peer interaction, and respond to questions and provide feedback quickly. The data suggest a possible content‐related interaction where a limited course shell can be bolstered by a proactive teacher, but potentially flounder among teachers who do not expect or know how to supplement an online course. Data further suggest a potential communication‐related interaction where increased opportunities for student–student and student–teacher interaction could potentially decrease the actual or perceived need for individualized attention that is particularly challenging for virtual teachers to provide. These results can be used to establish teacher expectations and design professional development experiences that prepare teachers to undertake divergent roles unique to online instruction.  相似文献   

Challenging discourses of aspiration: The role of expectations and attainment in access to higher education          下载免费PDF全文

Neil Harrison  Richard Waller 《British Educational Research Journal》2018,44(5):914-938

Raising the proportion of young people from disadvantaged backgrounds progressing to higher education has been a key policy objective for successive governments in the UK since the late 1990s. Often this has been conceptualised as a problem with their ‘aspirations’, with the solution being seen as the provision of ‘aspiration‐raising’ activities to promote higher education to those thought to have the potential to progress. Recent large‐scale studies cast strong doubt on this hypothesis by demonstrating that aspirations are not generally low, that different social groups have similar levels of aspiration and that school attainment accounts for nearly all the differences in participation rates between social groups. This article draws on data from a national project exploring efforts to widen participation across two generations of practitioner‐managers in England, focusing on their conceptualisations of the field and their constructions of ‘successful’ activities. It uses the lens of ‘possible selves’ (Markus & Nurius, 1986 ) to argue that too much policy emphasis has been placed on the aspirations of young people, rather than either their academic attainment or their expectations, which are shaped by the normative expectations of the adults surrounding them. In addition, the more expansive concepts of widening participation that were present a decade ago have become less common, with a shift towards activities with a clear role in institutional recruitment rather than social transformation. The article concludes with alternative suggestions for policy and practice.  相似文献   

Becoming ourselves     

Jon Nixon 《Teaching in Higher Education》2018,23(7):902-907

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裁员不确定感、心理调控与员工绩效——组织干预感知的调节作用     

李后建  何锐 《软科学》2013,27(2):109-112

利用沿海地区481名留任员工的调查数据拟合假设关系模型,研究发现:两种裁员不确定感都是消极影响员工心理调控能力的重要因素,但它们对员工心理调控能力的影响机制却并不一致;员工自我调控对员工绩效的正向影响要远大于自我效能;通过多群因果分析和联合T检验发现,组织干预感知对裁员不确定感、心理调控和员工绩效三者之间的关系起调节作用。  相似文献   

The effect of adolescents' sports clubs participation on self-reported mental and physical conditions and future expectations     

Thórdís Lilja Gísladóttir  Hafrún Kristjánsdóttir 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(10):1139-1145

Abstract

Sports clubs create conditions for people of all ages to pursue a healthy lifestyle through exercise in sports and attend to constructive pedagogical work which creates much value for society. This study investigates the relationship between adolescents' sports clubs participation and self-reported mental and physical conditions and future expectations. The participants were 10,987 pupils in the final three years of their compulsory education in Iceland (aged 14–16 years). The participants completed questionnaires administered to students in the classroom relating to health and behaviour. The results indicate that participation in sports clubs influences adolescents positively; adolescents who work hard at sport not only believe they are in better mental and physical condition, they also believe they can succeed in other areas such as their studies. Sports clubs promote positive influence on adolescents' mental and physical conditions and their future expectations toward work and happiness. It can be concluded that participation in organised sports clubs affects the participants in a positive way.  相似文献   

Reflections on the Use of the RTE Model in Physical Education     

Beverly J. Yerg 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2013,84(1):38-47

Abstract

Research on teacher effectiveness (RTE) using process-product design is a relative newcomer in the area of educational research and an infant in the realm of physical education. The “ideal” model for RTE postulated by cognitive domain researchers from the University of Pittsburgh's Learning Research and Development Center specified six requirements for such research including measures of outcome, teacher behavior, and other influencing factors; a model of classroom processes; data collection procedures; and analysis techniques. This paper discusses procedures and problems related to application of the model where the outcome was psychomotor. Specific topics of discussion include utilizing practice time, providing feedback, defining teaching, measuring teacher mastery, selecting the learning task, utilizing the experimental teaching unit (ETU) approach, and using observation systems. The knowledge base in the acquisition of motor skill must be translated into language for the practitioner. To accomplish this translation, it is necessary to identify teacher behaviors that facilitate learning within given contexts for a specified task or tasks. Such identification will be possible when additional research provides refinement in the model and a sound foundation of knowledge. This research endeavor was an early step in the refinement process.  相似文献   

Voluntary sports clubs as ‘schools of democracy’? Critique of German sports science     

David Jaitner 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(8):867-882

ABSTRACT

In Western societies, modern sports have always been subjected to diverse expectations of social benefits. One especially bold and frequently repeated claim is that voluntary sports clubs serve as ‘schools of democracy’. Based on a pragmatist framework of critique, the present study provides the first comprehensive map of evidence on this subject from German sports science, revealing limitations in the content, research methodologies, and democratic theories of past studies. Based on the shortcomings identified in the established concept of democracy underlying past research, an alternative theory is proposed, rooted in John Dewey's pragmatist philosophy of democracy. The final outcome is essentially alternative ‘schools of democracy’, basically prepared to be tested in further empirical studies.  相似文献