国外几种网络评议软件的对比研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

邱均平  张蕊 《情报科学》2006,24(7):961-966

文章分析了与传统同行评议相比网络同行评议的优点，并对国外现有的几种网络同行评议软件进行了对比分析；同时分析了国内网络同行评议开展的现状，提出了国内应加强对网络同行评议软件及系统的开发与建设，从而推进网络同行评议工作的开展。  相似文献   

同行评议中专家识别研究   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10  

马晓光  连燕华  沈全锋  于浩 《研究与发展管理》2003,15(3):68-72

同行评议方法在评审科研项目申请、科学出版物,评定科研成果、学位与职称、研究机构(优秀人才、学术团队)的运作等方面发挥不可替代的作用。实践表明：影响同行评议方法使用效果的两个关键环节是评价标准的制定与同行专家选择,排除评价标准制定的不科学性,专家选择则成了影响评议质量的比较关键的因素。在此,结合专家库建设的研究,初步提出了专家识别标准与指标体系。  相似文献   

TOPSIS法在科技人员业绩评价中的应用   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

何钦成  王孝宁  韩大勇  郭继军 《科研管理》2004,25(4):16-22

目的：建立一个科学、客观、公正、可量化的卫生科技人员业绩评价方法。方法：针对多指标评价体系综合评价时广泛采用的线性加权求和法的弊端，首次在卫生科技人员科研业绩评价中引入理想状态空间的理论，利用逼近理想解的排序法(TOPSIS法)建立综合评价的数学模型。并在我校专业技术职务评聘中应用此模型予以检验。结果：TOPSIS法的量化评价结果与同行评议的实际结果具有较高的符合率。结论：本文所提出的综合评价方法更趋科学性、客观性、公正性和可行性，可为科学量化工作提供有益的参考。  相似文献   

Implementation integrity in peer tutoring of mathematics     

Keith Topping  David Miller  Pauline Murray  Nora Conlin 《教育心理学》2011,31(5):575-593

A two-year randomised controlled trial of peer tutoring in mathematics using the Duolog Math technique was operated in 80 schools. The aim was to achieve adequate implementation quality with modest pre-intervention training for teachers, who received brief didactic training and no process feedback (but they were to train pupils using modelling, practice and feedback). Implementation integrity was observed in Year 1 in 29 randomly selected schools; in Year 2 in 30 randomly selected schools. In both years some observed variables of class-wide context and individual technique were high; however, some were lower. There were deficits in: teachers introducing the problem, suggesting ways to concretise the problem and holding plenary sessions. Crucially, there was very little summarising or generalising. Thus, implementation was partial in both years, but better in Year 2. The implications for future intensity of training are explored.  相似文献   

The impact of peer mentoring on pupils’ emotional literacy competencies     

Donna O’Hara 《Educational Psychology in Practice》2011,27(3):271-291

Research suggests that peer mentoring can positively impact on emotional literacy competencies. This study explored the effects of peer mentoring on the emotional literacy competencies of Year 7 peer mentees using a quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test control group design. Results supported the hypothesis that peer mentoring has a positive impact on the emotional literacy competencies of mentees with low to average levels of emotional literacy at pre-intervention. Results also showed a significant negative correlation between attendance at sessions and perceived Conduct Problems. Unexpectedly, results indicated adverse effects of reading mentoring on the emotional literacy competencies of control participants.  相似文献   

Peer assessment of class participation: applying peer nomination to overcome rating inflation     

James E. Heyman  John J. Sailors 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2011,36(5):605-618

Having students actively engaged with each other in discussions has become an increasingly important and common aspect of the classroom environment. This increased emphasis has also meant that instructors need to find ways to effectively and efficiently evaluate class participation. In this paper, we describe the most common method used for these assessments and highlight some of its inherent challenges. We then propose an alternative method based on peer nominations. Two case studies illustrate the advantages of this method; we find that it is both easy for students to complete and provide instructors with valuable diagnostic information with which to provide feedback and assign grades.  相似文献   

Peer assessment accounting for student agreement     

Jordan L. Neus 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2011,36(3):301-314

Peer assessment has been gaining significant ground as a means of fostering an environment of accountability and responsibility for group projects in higher education. A popular peer assessment method assigns individual grades via a linear relationship to peer assessment scores. Using this method, a group member who receives his or her group’s average peer assessment score is assigned the instructor‐given group grade; the group member who receives a total peer assessment score of zero is assigned an individual grade of zero. Unfortunately, applying this method often requires time‐consuming exploratory data analysis because of the potential for the method to yield a high spread of grades, including grades over 100%. The present study proposes a modification, which accounts for the degree of student agreement. When the modified procedure results in a change from the group grade, the direction of change is always the same, but with smaller magnitude, requiring less subsequent data analysis and instructor time demands. Easy‐to‐modify SAS code for applying the method is presented in the Appendix.  相似文献   

形成性评价在英语口语教学中的运用     

崔丹阳 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2011,(8):177-178

形成性评价是在教学活动进行当中,对学生的学习过程进行监控的一种评价形式。而学习英语的最根本目的在于运用英语实际进行交际的能力。因此,针对口语课这门实践性很强的课程,把形成性评价运用到英语口语教学中,可以收到很好的实践效果。  相似文献   

南阳市留守儿童问题行为研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

魏萍 《黑龙江教育学院学报》2011,30(1):111-113

为了解留守儿童问题行为的现状,以某地区291名中小学留守儿童为对象,采用留守儿童问题行为和同伴依恋问卷进行测试。结果显示,留守儿童在攻击行为、冒险行为、同伴依恋上存在显著的性别和年级差异,留守儿童问题行为与同伴依恋有显著相关。  相似文献   

大胆的批判精神无畏的求实态度——《史记》价值评说     

布仁图 《内蒙古师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,40(1):135-138

《史记》是对古代历史的一大总结。它首创纪传体,便可不朽。其为著,详占资料,开以金石作史料之先河。这种方法,实旷古所未有。《史记》绝大部分为研究西汉以前所必需之资料,且司马迁具有远大并进步之历史见识,故虽成于汉代之书,若论其价值则不惟空前,即后世之作亦鲜有能与之匹配者!《史记》多奏不谐之音,统治者对其多有不满。不过,正统人士一方面认定《史记》＂是非颇缪于圣人＂,另一方面,又不得不承认迁有良史之才,其书乃实录一部——光从此义就有深入研究《史记》之必要。尤其是司马迁之精神,更应是今日为学者之楷模。  相似文献