共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
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为了探讨农村留守儿童的心理一致感、同伴依恋和心理健康之间的关系,对327名西南地区留守儿童施测心理一致感量表简版(SOC-13)、父母同伴依恋问卷(IPPA)中的同伴依恋分问卷和中国中学生心理健康量表(MSSMHS)。结果发现:(1)留守儿童的心理一致感、同伴依恋性别差异显著,女生的同伴依恋、心理一致感均显著高于男生;(2)留守儿童的心理一致感、同伴信任、同伴沟通、同伴依恋与心理健康水平呈显著正相关,同伴信任、心理一致感显著正向预测留守儿童的心理健康水平;同伴疏远与心理健康水平呈显著负相关,前者显著负向预测后者;(3)心理一致感在同伴依恋和心理健康之间存在部分中介效应,中介效应占总效应的4.9%。因此,可通过调节留守儿童的心理一致感和同伴依恋水平对其心理健康进行干预。 相似文献
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目的:探索留守儿童情绪性问题行为与亲子依恋的关系。方法:采用留守儿童情绪性问题行为量表和亲子依恋量表对湖南省醴陵市226名中小学生进行调查。结果:父母离开时间长短导致留守儿童情绪性问题行为中感冷漠因子存在显著差异;情绪性问题行为因子与父母亲亲子依恋、母亲依恋、父亲依恋因子存在显著的负相关。结论:亲子依恋能够对留守儿童的情绪性问题行为做出预测,母亲依恋比父亲依恋的预测力要好。 相似文献
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目的:考察青少年世故性、同伴依恋与青少年行为及情绪问题的关系,检验同伴依恋在世故性与行为及情绪问题间的中介作用.方法:采用儿童马基雅维利主义量表中文修订版、父母和同伴依恋问卷、长处和困难问卷(自评版)对郑州市383名初中生进行调查.结果:同伴依恋、世故性以及行为情绪问题间存在显著相关(P0.01);同伴依恋在世故性与行为及情绪问题间存在部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比例为19.66%.结论:同伴依恋、世故性及行为情绪问题间的关系密切,世故性通过同伴依恋影响青少年的社会行为和情绪. 相似文献
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同伴关系是留守儿童获得社会支持和安全感的重要源泉,同伴交往经验可以促进留守儿童自我概念和人格的发展,为其提供行为榜样。因此,通过为留守儿童之间的相互了解和交往创设有利条件,并实施有效的交往指导,倡导支持性的交往行为等教育措施,帮助留守儿童建立支持性的同伴关系,进而促进留守儿童心理行为健康发展。 相似文献
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本研究对六所普通中学的616名儿童青少年进行了研究,结果发现,留守儿童比非留守儿童同伴关系更差,他们受到同伴的尊重和接纳更少,更易受到忽视。留守儿童家庭的社会经济地位显著低于非留守儿童家庭,且对留守儿童的同伴关系有显著影响。父母受教育程度,特别是母亲受教育程度和家庭月收入对留守儿童的同伴关系有一定预测作用,母亲受教育程度显著预测同伴尊重、同伴接纳,家庭月收入可以显著预测同伴接纳和同伴忽视。未来研究中需对家庭社会经济地位对留守儿童的同伴关系影响的作用机制进行探索。 相似文献
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《潍坊教育学院学报》2017,(3):57-62
目的:探究大学生同伴依恋与冒险行为的关系,考察自尊的中介作用。方法:采用亲密关系经历量表、自尊量表以及青少年冒险行为量表对283名在校大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)同伴依恋、依恋回避、依恋焦虑与冒险行为均存在显著正相关;同伴依恋、依恋回避、依恋焦虑与自尊皆显著负相关;自尊与冒险行为显著负相关;(2)自尊在同伴依恋与消极冒险行为间起部分中介作用;自尊在依恋回避与消极冒险行为间起部分中介作用,并在依恋焦虑与消极冒险行为间起部分中介作用。 相似文献
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为探讨学校联结在相对剥夺感与留守儿童问题行为之间的中介作用及性别的调节作用,采用相对剥夺感问卷、学校联结量表、长处和困难问卷,对广西746名留守儿童进行调查。结果发现：（1）相对剥夺感、学校联结与问题行为三者之间均存在显著相关;（2）相对剥夺感不仅能直接预测问题行为,也能通过学校联结的中介作用对问题行为产生影响;（3）性别调节了相对剥夺感与问题行为的关系,留守男生问题行为受到相对剥夺感影响更大。本研究基于经典相对剥夺感理论、依恋理论和性别角色的社会化理论,揭示了留守儿童问题行为的发生机制及性别特点。 相似文献
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文章使用自编积极心理品质问卷、青少年亲社会倾向量表和儿童长处和困难问卷,抽取安顺市6所学校4－6年级学生,通过与一般儿童的比较,梳理留守儿童的积极心理品质。研究发现,留守儿童中主动帮助他人、主动求助、经常帮助做家务的人数比例高于一般儿童。除了在同伴交往方面留守儿童得分高于一般儿童,在亲社会行为和情绪行为问题各因子上,留守儿童与一般儿童均没有差别。结果表明,尽管留守儿童“亲情缺失”,但他们并没有表现出较多的心理行为问题。最后提出促进留守儿童积极心理品质发展的教育建议。 相似文献
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采用聚类分析方法,对234名农村留守初中生的调查数据进行分析.结果表明,根据社会适应的积极功能和消极功能指标,可将留守初中生划分为高危型、矛盾型、完好型和脆弱型等四种类型.四种类型被试在两种适应功能得分均存在显著差异,完好型留守儿童在同伴依恋质量和心理坚韧性的得分最高,高危型儿童组得分最低.据此建立的判别函数表明该分类是有效的,可为留守儿童个别化辅导和心理社会干预提供参考. 相似文献
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Patricia J. Turner 《Child development》1991,62(6):1475-1488
40 4-year-old children and their mothers participated in a study investigating concurrent links between attachment and peer interactions. Security of attachment was assessed in the laboratory from reunion episodes following a 10-min separation. Focal child observations were carried out during indoor free play in preschool. Relations between insecure attachment and peer interactions were different for boys and girls. Insecure boys showed more aggressive, disruptive, assertive, controlling, and attention-seeking behavior than secure children. Insecure girls showed more dependent behavior than secure children but less assertive and controlling behavior, and more positive expressive behavior and compliance. Secure girls and secure boys did not differ significantly. Gender differences in social behavior may be accounted for by a subgroup of children, those classified as insecure, and the same attachment classification may lead to different predictions depending on whether the child is a boy or a girl. 相似文献
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Deborah A. Cohn 《Child development》1990,61(1):152-162
89 children and their mothers participated in a study examining the association between attachment and peer social competence. During the summer following kindergarten, quality of attachment was assessed from reunion episodes following a 1-hour separation. In the fall, measures of sociometric status, peer behavior nominations, and peer liking ratings were collected. Teachers completed liking ratings and ratings of behavior problems and competence. Consistent with longitudinal studies of infant attachment and peer relations, insecurely attached boys were less well liked by peers and teachers, were perceived as more aggressive by classmates, and were rated by teachers as less competent and as having more behavior problems than were their secure counterparts. No such associations emerged for girls. Possible explanations for unanticipated differences in the pattern of results for boys and girls are discussed. 相似文献
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Child development in rural China: children left behind by their migrant parents and children of nonmigrant families 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Using recent cross-sectional data of rural children aged from 8 to 18 in Hunan Province of China, this article examines psychological, behavioral, and educational outcomes and the psychosocial contexts of these outcomes among children left behind by one or both of their rural-to-urban migrant parents compared to those living in nonmigrant families. The results showed that left-behind children were disadvantaged in health behavior and school engagement but not in perceived satisfaction. The child's psychosocial environment, captured by family socioeconomic status, socializing processes, peer and school support, and psychological traits, were associated with, to varying extent, child developmental outcomes in rural China. These influences largely remain constant for the sampled children regardless of their parents' migrant status. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: The aims of the present study were to investigate (1) whether young children with a known history of maltreatment by caregivers have more problematic peer relationships and classroom behaviors than other children, and (2) if children's behaviors with peers mediated associations between maltreatment and children's problem peer relations. METHOD: Participants included 400 young children (ages 4-8, M age=6.6), and 24 teachers in 22 schools. Six percent of children had a known history of maltreatment. Multiple methods (ratings and nominations) and reporters (children and teachers) were utilized to obtain information on peer relationships. Teachers reported children's physical/verbal aggression, and withdrawn and prosocial behaviors. RESULTS: Young children were able to nominate and rate whom they liked versus disliked in their classes, and their reports were modestly correlated with teacher reports. Regardless of the reporter, maltreated children were significantly more disliked, physically/verbally aggressive, withdrawn, and less prosocial, compared with their classmates. Among all children, physical/verbal aggression, withdrawal, and prosocial behavior were associated independently with some aspect of peer status. Maltreatment had indirect associations with peer likeability and peer rejection via maltreated children's relatively higher levels of physical/verbal aggression and, in some cases, withdrawal and relatively lower prosocial behavior. Maltreatment had an indirect association with teacher-reported peer acceptance via children's withdrawal. CONCLUSIONS: Findings indirectly associate early family experiences with problems in peer relationships, especially lower peer likeability and more rejection, via children's behaviors with peers. The finding that linkages exist even in the very earliest years of school highlights the need for very early home- or school-based efforts focused on improving behavior and relationships of maltreated children and others children with similar profiles. 相似文献
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由于长期“留守”,缺乏父母关爱和科学教育,留守儿童在身心发展、价值观念、行为方式、教育等方面出现较为严重的问题.留守儿童群体能否健康成长、能否顺利融入主流社会以及适应未来社会发展等,不仅关系到数万留守儿童的前途和命运,而且事关我国未来人口素质的提高,关系到城市化和现代化建设的进程,关系到和谐社会的构建以及未来社会的稳定与发展.而大力发展城镇化建设、规范城市化进程是最终解决农村留守儿童社会化问题的主要对策. 相似文献
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采用学生学校适应教师评定量表对650名留守儿童和698名非留守儿童进行研究,发现：留守儿童学校适应的总体水平极其显著低于非留守儿童,在适应良好的学生中,留守儿童显著少于非留守儿童;留守儿童积极完成学校任务、人际自表与交往信心显著低于非留守儿童,而学习中的消极行为、学校问题行。为以及不良社交问题显著多于非留守儿童;不同性别、学段、学习成绩留守儿童学校适应差异性显著,监护的不同对学校适应影响不明显;留守儿童中,男生、初中生、学业成绩不良学生应得到更多的关注和引导。 相似文献