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世纪之交的奥林匹克运动 总被引：41，自引：2，他引：39
奥林匹克运动的现状是:普遍性原则基本得到了体现;冲破了业余和专业界限;亚非拉体育地位提高,欧洲仍是世界体育中心;国际奥委会确立在奥林匹克运动中的主导地位;奥运会举世注目。奥林匹克运动面临过度商业化、政治干预、兴奋剂、自身组织结构不尽合理等问题。奥林匹克运动的发展前景光明,将在各大洲更均衡地发展,奥运会项目将有重大调整,组织结构将更趋民主化。 相似文献
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殷春宇 《武汉体育学院学报》2017,51(6):43-50
学生运动员的报酬问题是我国高校体育商业化过程中不可回避的一个问题，对这个问题的回答可借鉴美国经验。近年来，美国学校体育中的学生运动员报酬给付规则遇到了很大的法律挑战，美国法院的判决结果不仅会影响学生运动员的经济权益、法律地位，还可能会给美国高校体育管理结构造成颠覆性的影响。采用文献资料调研、对比分析、逻辑分析、例证等方法，对美国学校体育中的学生运动员报酬给付规则是否违反《谢尔曼法》进行探讨，并在此基础上对是否应向学生运动员支付薪酬等问题进行论证，提出我国在发展高校体育过程中应当重视商业化和业余化的平衡，合理利用法律来保护学生运动员的权益。 相似文献
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Of all periods in the history of British tennis, arguably the inter-war years were the most significant and tumultuous. Officials recommenced activities with an ultimate goal of restoring British prowess at an international level. This paper aims to assess the long-term effectiveness of the LTA’s efforts in these regards. It was far from straightforward. After several years of lacklustre performances, a group of reformers staged a mutiny that culminated at the turbulent 1922 AGM, where they unseated several incumbent councillors. Yet they failed to shift significantly the balance of power away from the ageing establishment figures they had targeted. Nevertheless, a period of self-reflection followed, and the partially reformed LTA responded by refocusing its efforts on two key areas: the development of coaching-professionals and of tennis in the public schools. However, it was evident that deep-rooted antipathy towards the promotion of a more modern, American-inspired, performance-oriented, 'professional' mentality among players, and fears over the concomitant erosion of amateurism, underpinned the LTA’s reluctance to increase access and develop talent among those outside of the upper-middle class. Fred Perry’s exploits offered a temporary respite from some of the criticism, but ultimately merely proved to mask the LTA’s staunch conservatism during this period. 相似文献
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