农村籍大学生社会责任感调查研究     

李同果 《乐山师范学院学报》2013,(11):125-130

农村籍大学生是国家新的家庭经济困难学生资助政策的受益者,他们受助后的社会责任感如何,已经成为一个社会关注的问题。文章以四川省4所高等师范院校的860名在校农村籍大学生为研究对象,采用问卷调查和统计分析,从社会责任感的五个维度：集体责任感、家庭责任感、同伴责任感、道德责任感、社会关注度进行分析,并提出了值得借鉴的“政府引导、高校指导、社会倡导、家庭善导、学生主导”的“五导”社会责任感培养体系。  相似文献   

村民自治发展的困境与出路——以山西省Y村为个案研究     

王春林  戴桂斌 《襄樊学院学报》2013,(12):19-22

摘要：村民自治是国家推进基层民主建设的重要措施,但现实状况却与民主构想相悖。文章通过分析山西省Y村村民自治的过程,发现作为村民自治发展较快的村庄,Y村村民自治中存在一些问题：村委会选举中家族势力渗透、民主决策中农民失利、村民无力管理村庄事务,需要从三方面完善村民自治：合理引导家族势力的影响、提高农民民主参与能力、完善村民自治相关制度。  相似文献   

辽宁省农村居民消费结构的动态分析     

黄玉洁 《鞍山师范学院学报》2013,(4):1-4

采用2001~2011年辽宁省农村居民人均消费支出数据,运用恩格尔系数法对其进行分析,揭示了现阶段辽宁省农村居民的消费特征.  相似文献   

基于村域多功能视角的乡村振兴策略——以鄂西郧阳山区为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张利国  王占岐  魏超  高云霄 《资源科学》2019,41(9):1703-1713

乡村振兴战略是新时代背景下中国妥善解决三农问题的重大战略决策。村域多功能发展及管理是实现乡村全面振兴的有效契合点和新路径。本文通过系统建立评价指标体系,应用综合评价法对研究区村域各项功能及多功能指数展开评价,利用纵横对比法识别村域主导功能及短板功能,确定各村域的发展类型,并提出了差异化发展路径。研究结果表明：①村域农业生产功能、居住生活功能、社会保障功能及生态保育功能的空间分异明显;②山区村域多功能指数整体不高,且各村域差异不大;③通过识别各村域主导功能及短板功能,建立发展类型划分规则,将研究区划分为极化发展型、主导发展型及综合发展型3大发展类型,并进一步将极化发展型细分为4类发展亚型,将主导发展类型分为3类发展亚型,最终对各类发展类型提出了相应的发展策略。本文从村域多功能视角探索乡村振兴策略,为中国新时代乡村振兴战略提供借鉴,也有利于拓展地域多功能研究视角,进一步丰富多功能研究理论框架。  相似文献   

Acculturation and academic achievement of rural to urban migrant youth: The role of school satisfaction and family closeness     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2020

China's 'tidal wave' of rural to urban migration has had a tremendous impact on the educational outcomes of its children. It remains unexplored how and when do migrant children’s experience of acculturation following arrival in the place of settlement influence their academic achievement. This study used a stratified cross-sectional sample of 2412 Chinese migrant children and adolescents aged 10–18 (Mean = 14, 45 % female) to investigate the role of school satisfaction and family closeness in the relationship between acculturation patterns and academic achievement. Acculturation patterns are derived from the bidimensional model proposed by Berry (2005). The results indicated that integration had a positive association with concurrent academic achievement. School satisfaction was a mediator between integration and academic achievement. Furthermore, the full mediation of school satisfaction was only supported when there was a high level of family closeness. Findings from this study underline the usefulness of the bi-dimensional model in understanding the individual differences in academic achievement and suggest greater attention to the cultural variations in interpersonal functioning at the family and school context.  相似文献   

Drug overdose and child maltreatment across the United States’ rural-urban continuum     

《Child abuse & neglect》2018

This national study of US counties (n = 2963) investigated whether county-level drug overdose mortality is associated with maltreatment report rates, and whether the relationship between overdose mortality and maltreatment reports is moderated by a county’s rural, non-metro or metro status. Data included county-level 2015 maltreatment reports from the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System, modeled drug-overdose mortality from the Centers for Disease Control, United States Department of Agriculture Rural-Urban Continuum Codes, US Census demographic data and crime reports from the Federal Bureau of Investigation. All data were linked across counties. Zero-inflated negative binomial (ZINB) regression was used for county-level analysis. As hypothesized, results from the ZINB model showed a significant and positive relationship between drug overdose mortality and child maltreatment report rates (χ = 101.26, p < .0001). This relationship was moderated by position on the rural-urban continuum (χ=8.76, p = .01). For metro counties, there was a 1.9% increase in maltreatment report rate for each additional increment of overdose deaths (IRR=1.019, CI=[1.010, 1.028]). For non-metro counties, the rate of increase was 1.8% higher than for metro counties (IRR=1.018, CI=[1.006, 1.030]); for rural counties, the rate of increase was 1.2% higher than for metro counties (IRR=1.012, CI=[0.999, 1.026]). Additional research is needed to determine why the relationship between drug overdose mortality and maltreatment reports is stronger in non-metro and rural communities. One potential driver requiring additional inquiry is that access to mental and physical health care and substance use treatment may be more limited outside of metropolitan counties.  相似文献   

场域视阈下乡村体育教师专业发展的“内卷化”困境与突围     

武旭  乔玉成 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2021,35(6)

乡村体育教师的专业发展事关乡村体育教育全局,是乡村教育的重要支持内容,也是当前体育教育的研究热点之一。运用问卷调查法和逻辑分析法,以场域理论为视角,以参加S省Z市“国培计划(2020)”乡村学校体育教师技能提升培训班的学员为调查对象,了解乡村体育教师专业发展困境,探究其原因和对策。结果显示,现阶段乡村体育教师的专业发展不容乐观,陷入了“没有发展的增长”的“内卷化”困境。场域边界限制、资本累积束缚和惯习冲突是其主要原因。提出破解乡村体育教师专业发展“内卷化”困境的对策,应从构建合作场域、完善要素保障机制及推动行动惯习转换等方面入手,打造有利于乡村体育教师完成资本累积、惯习转换的场域环境。  相似文献   

浅谈太极拳教学在农村中小学体育教学中的应用     

周红燕 《当代体育科技》2020,(9):216-216,218

太极拳是一种体育运动,也是一种武术,更是一种强身健体的项目,在中国有着悠久的历史。农村中小学把太极拳作为传统项目的教材,在很多方面有很大的推广价值。为进一步探索农村中小学体育特色工作的新思路,高标准推进教育教学工作,我们选择了太极拳训练为体育特色。笔者常年从事体育教学,对太极拳教学有着丰富的教学经验,如何在农村中小学体育教学中打好太极拳我感觉至关重要。太极拳不仅能强身健体还能培养学生的情操,提升校园文化建设,更能磨炼学生的意志,树立正确的人生观和价值观,本文对太极拳教学在农村中小学体育教学中的认识提出了自己的观点。  相似文献   

工农村农户种植果木业收入调查报告     

张燕 《宜宾学院学报》2007,7(12):71-73

农业内部经济结构调整和农民收入结构多样化,对社会主义新农村建设有着非常大的意义。在当前,尤其应遵循生态经济的发展规律,因地致宜地调整农业经济结构。通过对地处成都市市郊、拥有平原向丘陵地区的过渡地带的工农村进行个案调查,运用规范性研究方法,能深化和丰富对理论的认识。  相似文献   

我国农村图书馆建设与图书馆基金会设立之探讨   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王丽娜 《新世纪图书馆》2008,(5)

论文通过对美国图书馆基金会的案例研究,分析我国图书馆基金会的现状并在此基础上探讨我国图书馆基金会的组建模式,以期对解决我国农村图书馆建设中的资金短缺问题有所助益。  相似文献