大学校园压力的年级和性别差异比较研究   总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23  

李虹 《清华大学教育研究》2004,25(2):114-118

本研究的目的是探讨大学校园压力的年级和性别差异。测量工具为《大学生压力量表》及三个分量表。被试取自北京市三所高校的一至三年级大学生，共788人。结果表明，二年级大学生的压力明显高于其它两个年级，男生的压力明显高于女生。  相似文献   

The effect of an informal science intervention on middle school girls’ science affinities     

Brandy L. Todd  Keith Zvoch 《International Journal of Science Education》2019,41(1):102-122

This study investigates the impact of an informal science outreach programme built around theories of identity formation and self-efficacy on middle school girls’ science affinities. A lottery-based, randomised control trial was used to identify programme effects on four science affinity outcomes: science interests, efficacy with science, science attitudes, and science identity. A multivariate analysis of variance demonstrated that programme participants scored higher than their control group peers on weighted composite of post-programme affinity indicators. These results suggest that informal science education may offer a venue through which to support the formation of science identities and efficacy in girls. Implications for including psychosocial support elements into science classroom pedagogy and science education standards are discussed.  相似文献   

The Brink of Change: Gender in Technology-Rich Collaborative Learning Environments     

Jessica?GoldsteinEmail author  Sadhana?Puntambekar 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2004,13(4):505-522

This study was designed to contribute to a small but growing body of knowledge on the influence of gender in technology-rich collaborative learning environments. The study examined middle school students attitudes towards using computers and working in groups during scientific inquiry. Students attitudes towards technology and group work were analyzed using questionnaires. To add depth to the findings from the survey research, the role of gender was also investigated through the analysis of student conversations in the context of two activities: exploring science information on a hypertext text and conducting hands-on investigations. The data suggest that not only are girls and boys are similar with regard to attitudes about computers and group work, but that during collaborative learning activities, girls may actually participate more actively and persistently regardless of the nature of the task.  相似文献   

Acceptance as a Normative Aspect of the Process of Coming to Understand Emotionally Charged Concepts: Upper-Secondary School Students Make Meaning of Gender     

Jonas R. Trostek 《Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research》2016,60(4):381-398

Previous research on how students’ acceptance of emotionally charged theories relates to their understanding is based on the measurement of acceptance and understanding as two separate variables. As an alternative, the present study takes a qualitative approach with the aim of exploring what 24 upper-secondary school students accept when they come to understand the concept of gender and how to justify gender-related statements. The results show how the students accept ideas about social structures, power, and emancipation, as well as ideas about essences, individual independence, and a natural order. As for their justifications, they accept ideals of equality and objectivity. By assuming that the ideas have positive connotations for the students, it becomes possible to understand them as engaged in negotiating norms that are brought to the fore in the interviews.  相似文献   

Linguistic Gender Sensitivity Strategies in Current South African Intermediate Phase English Workbooks: Feminisation or Degenderisation?     

Jabulani Sibanda  Lucy Sibanda 《Africa Education Review》2016,13(3-4):104-118

This study extends research on manifestations of gender insensitivity in learners’ reading materials by shifting attention to the linguistic strategies that authors of current texts employ for the realisation of gender sensitivity. We analysed the content of 12 current (2014) English workbooks (Grade 4–6) used in South African government and public schools for gender sensitive strategies they employed. Most strategies sought to get round the problem caused by the lack of a singular third person gender neutral pronoun in the English Language. Although both feminisation and degenderisation strategies were apparent in the few strategies observed, we observe the difficulty of degenderising reading materials without radical reforms within the English language. We posit that the judicious combination of feminisation and degenderisation holds promise for gender sensitivity in texts.  相似文献   

小学生自我概念训练的实验研究     

程慧君  孟红  邹敏 《湖南第一师范学报》2007,7(4):82-83,87

通过Piers-Harris儿童自我概念量表筛选出三至五年级低自我概念的学生,实验组接受认知训练,控制组不接受训练。认知训练以后,三个年级的实验组的自我概念水平提高的幅度均比控制组的幅度要大,经统计检验,差异都非常显著。这表明:(1)认知训练可提高学生的自我概念水平;(2)小学三到五年级自我概念水平的训练效果不存在年龄差异;(3)小学三到五年级自我概念的训练效果不存在性别差异。  相似文献   

教育男生和女生：对教育的启示     

《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2006,(6)

平等性别教育长期作为教育中的次要问题，教育学界对此也存在不少误解。“零和式”的教育使性别平等问题走向了极端。平等性别教育的目标不仅是使女生享有平等的教育的机会，同时使男生受益。打破教育体制中固有的性别成见才是实现平等教育的根本途径。  相似文献   

The increasingly important role of science competency beliefs for science learning in girls          下载免费PDF全文

Paulette Vincent‐Ruz  Christian D. Schunn 《科学教学研究杂志》2017,54(6):790-822

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Sexual Health Equity in Schools: Inclusive Sexuality and Relationship Education for Gender and Sexual Minority Students     

Emily Meadows 《American journal of sexuality education》2018,13(3):297-309

ABSTRACT

This paper offers a review of school-based sexuality and relationship education as it relates to gender and sexual minority (GSM) students. Framed by a queer theory lens, the paper examines four main topics: (a) sexual health and relationship risks for GSM youth, (b) comprehensive school-based sexuality education as a protective factor for sexual health and relationship risks, (c) the current availability of relevant sexuality education for GSM students in the United States, and (d) inclusive schools as a social determinant of health. The author advocates for health equity, and offers suggestions for inclusive, comprehensive sexuality and relationship education to provide relevant, accurate, positive information for all students.  相似文献   

‘Is it because I’m a woman?’ Gender-based attributional ambiguity in higher education administration     

Rebecca L. Brower  Robert A. Schwartz  Tamara Bertrand Jones 《Gender and education》2019,31(1):117-135

This study examines gender-based attributional ambiguity among higher education administrators in the US, specifically academic deans. Attributional ambiguity involves situations in which members of underrepresented groups cannot determine whether interactions both negative and positive have occurred because of their minority status or for some unrelated yet plausible reason. A conceptual model of attributional ambiguity in higher education administration is presented highlighting the types of situations that produce this ambiguity, two variants of attributional ambiguity (i.e. cognitive and social), and the psychological and organizational consequences of such ambiguity. Reasons that attributional ambiguity is inherent to higher education administration are examined including the fluidity of gender roles, the culture of academia, and leaders’ minimization of discriminatory experiences. Implications for professional practice are also presented such as the need for curricula, trainings, mentoring, and coaching that addresses attributional ambiguity and greater publicity related to women’s underrepresentation in leadership roles in higher education.  相似文献