Student Perceptions of Chemistry Laboratory Learning Environments, Student–Teacher Interactions and Attitudes in Secondary School Gifted Education Classes in Singapore     

Quek Choon Lang  Angela F. L. Wong  Barry J. Fraser 《Research in Science Education》2005,35(2-3):299-321

This study investigated the chemistry laboratory classroom environment, teacher–student interactions and student attitudes towards chemistry among 497 gifted and non-gifted secondary-school students in Singapore. The data were collected using the 35-item Chemistry Laboratory Environment Inventory (CLEI), the 48-item Questionnaire on Teacher Interaction (QTI) and the 30-item Questionnaire on Chemistry-Related Attitudes (QOCRA). Results supported the validity and reliability of the CLEI and QTI for this sample. Stream (gifted versus non-gifted) and gender differences were found in actual and preferred chemistry laboratory classroom environments and teacher–student interactions. Some statistically significant associations of modest magnitude were found between students' attitudes towards chemistry and both the laboratory classroom environment and the interpersonal behaviour of chemistry teachers. Suggestions for improving chemistry laboratory classroom environments and the teacher–student interactions for gifted students are provided.  相似文献   

时代女性的叙事与性别——20世纪二三十年代文学中的新女性叙事     

刘传霞 《安徽师范大学学报(人文社会科学版)》2007,35(4):481-485

20世纪二三十年代时代女性称谓首先是由男性定义、命名和阐释的,他们利用女性的特质来宣泄个人和群体的自我苦闷、创造自我形象;她们以自己的真挚的生命感受所创造的大革命时代的新女性——时代女性,既是对男性大师所创造的时代女性的呼应、补充、扩写,又是潜在的改写、解构、颠覆。  相似文献   

Investigation of potential gender bias in the peer review system at Reproduction     

Marie Biolková  Tom Moore  Karen Schindler  Karl Swann  Andy Vail  Lindsay Flook  Helen Dick  Greg Fitzharris  Christopher A. Price  Norah Spears 《Learned Publishing》2023,36(1):25-30

  相似文献   

Gender differences in mathematics and science competitions: A systematic review     

Anneke M. Steegh  Tim N. Höffler  Melanie M. Keller  Ilka Parchmann 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(10):1431-1460

Gendered patterns in mathematics and science interest emerge in early childhood, develop over time, and ultimately reflect advanced course selection in secondary education. During the crucial time adolescents become aware of their strengths and interests and specialize accordingly, they get the opportunity to participate in out-of-school learning programs such as mathematics and science competitions. This raises the question whether mathematics and science competitions contribute to gender equity by equally promoting female and male interests. In this article, we present a systematic review on gender differences and the mechanisms explaining success and failure in mathematics and science competitions. On an international level, we found large gender differences regarding participation in all Olympiads with the exception of the biology Olympiad. In fairs and national Olympiads, overall participation rates were not gendered as such, but females preferred biology topics whereas males preferred physics related topics. Male and female achievement in fairs was comparable, but males clearly outperformed female participants at the Olympiads, with the smallest differences in the biology Olympiad. Variables and theoretical frameworks explaining participation and achievement and the role of gender in mathematics and science competitions are discussed. We suggest that gender stereotypes, through their influence on self-concept and interest, play an important role in the mechanisms resulting in low female participation rates in and beyond mathematics and science competitions (especially in physics and chemistry). The mechanisms we found explaining female representation during a national selection competition might be considered as reflecting those in female mathematics or science careers and could thus serve as food for thought on countering the gender gap in mathematics and science.  相似文献   

出生性别比研究——以福建省为例     

王娜 《湖州职业技术学院学报》2011,9(3):49-51

利用全国人口普查福建省数据和福建省公开发布的有关资料数据,分析福建省出生性别比失衡现象的现状,在此基础上,从社会性别视角分析得出出生性别比失衡的根源为性别不平等。应从转变传统观念、充分发挥社会化主体的作用以及借鉴韩国有效的经验三个方面采取有效措施,才能更好地解决出生性别比问题。  相似文献   

论化妆仪式:阿尔莫多瓦电影中的身份和性别表演     

幸洁  王千钧 《江苏经贸职业技术学院学报》2011,(5):48-51

聚焦于阿尔莫多瓦电影的基本构成元素——化妆,通过对其中身份性别表演的分析,发掘出具有"异托邦"性质的反抗与生存的空间,从而在充满矛盾的化妆仪式中,实现身份和性别的颠覆与解构。  相似文献   

民族身份与性别表述的建构与交融——以满族女作家叶广芩为例     

袁素敏 《南宁师范高等专科学校学报》2011,(4):66-69

在多元文化语境下,少数民族女性在民族文化历史背景下进行着不懈的精神探索,不断思考并建构着属于自己的民族身份。她们关注女性自身,致力于对民族文化的继承和弘扬,将对民族、家族与性别的关注与个人生命体验胶合在一起,并自觉地将民族叙事与女性叙事相结合,实现了民族身份与性别表述的建构与交融。满族女作家叶广芩的小说创作生动地体现了这一点。  相似文献   

广告中的女性形象分析     

李雪晶 《南昌教育学院学报》2011,26(1):169

目前研究人员普遍认为现代广告在女性形象的塑造方面存在着刻版化和歧视女性的现象。本文试图通过对现代广告中女性形象的分析,探讨这一问题,并指出大众传媒特别是女性媒体人应该如何解决这一问题。  相似文献   

女性文学研究与大学语文教育     

刘文菊 《河南职业技术师范学院学报(职业教育版)》2011,(7)

把女性文学研究的经验和成果运用到大学语文教育中,使大学语文在课程目标、教材编写、教学内容、教学方法等方面都增加一个女性主义视角。把培养大学生先进的社会性别意识作为课程目标之一,用女性主义视角审视教材编写,改变无性别色彩的教学内容。尝试运用女性主义教学法进行颠覆性文本阅读,通过增加性别视角实现多元化、多维度文本解读。  相似文献   

翻译与性别：论鲁迅文学译作中的女性观     

胡莉莉 《山西大学师范学院学报》2011,(6):114-118

鲁迅的译作在中国历史上产生了深刻的影响。女性问题一直也是他所关注的一大焦点,贯穿于他的创作和翻译生涯,尤其是他翻译文本里所塑造的女性形象及女性标准与当时的社会道德规范大相径庭。在特定时期,鲁迅文学译作中的女性的生存困境,为女性争取话语权带来了契机和希望。  相似文献