孙中山与中共早期党员施滉     

苏艳萍 《档案与建设》2020,(2):83-86,77

孙中山是一代伟人,他与早期中国共产党人的关系是很值得研究的课题。中共早期党员施滉与孙中山有过一段鲜为人知的革命交往。他曾赴广州谒见孙中山,聆听孙中山的教诲,征询求学的目的和方向;赴美留学后,坚定捍卫孙中山的新三民主义和联俄、联共、扶助农工三大政策,在华侨中宣传革命思想,进行反蒋斗争;在斯坦福大学硕士毕业时,撰写毕业论文《孙中山评传》,对孙中山的革命生涯进行详细解读和分析,成为孙中山逝世后我国最早研究孙中山并为其撰写传记的人。  相似文献   

Locus and nature of perceptual phonological deficit in Spanish children with reading disabilities     

Ortiz R  Jiménez JE  García Miranda E  Guzmán Rosquete R  Hernández-Valle I  Rodrigo M  Estévez A  Díaz A  Hernández Expósito S 《Journal of learning disabilities》2007,40(1):80-92

The aims of this study were (a) to determine whether Spanish children with reading disabilities (RD) show a speech perception deficit and (b) to explore the locus and nature of this perceptive deficit. A group of 29 children with RD, 41 chronological age-matched controls, and 27 reading ability-matched younger controls were tested on tasks of speech perception. The effect of linguistic unit (word vs. syllable) and type of phonetic contrast (voicing, place and manner of articulation) were analyzed in terms of the number of errors and the response time. The results revealed a speech perception deficit in Spanish children with RD that was independent of the type of phonetic contrast and of linguistic unit.  相似文献   

Individual, family, and neighborhood factors distinguish resilient from non-resilient maltreated children: a cumulative stressors model   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Jaffee SR  Caspi A  Moffitt TE  Polo-Tomás M  Taylor A 《Child abuse & neglect》2007,31(3):231-253

OBJECTIVE: Children who are physically maltreated are at risk of a range of adverse outcomes in childhood and adulthood, but some children who are maltreated manage to function well despite their history of adversity. Which individual, family, and neighborhood characteristics distinguish resilient from non-resilient maltreated children? Do children's individual strengths promote resilience even when children are exposed to multiple family and neighborhood stressors (cumulative stressors model)? METHODS: Data were from the Environmental Risk Longitudinal Study which describes a nationally representative sample of 1,116 twin pairs and their families. Families were home-visited when the twins were 5 and 7 years old, and teachers provided information about children's behavior at school. Interviewers rated the likelihood that children had been maltreated based on mothers' reports of harm to the child and child welfare involvement with the family. RESULTS: Resilient children were those who engaged in normative levels of antisocial behavior despite having been maltreated. Boys (but not girls) who had above-average intelligence and whose parents had relatively few symptoms of antisocial personality were more likely to be resilient versus non-resilient to maltreatment. Children whose parents had substance use problems and who lived in relatively high crime neighborhoods that were low on social cohesion and informal social control were less likely to be resilient versus non-resilient to maltreatment. Consistent with a cumulative stressors model of children's adaptation, individual strengths distinguished resilient from non-resilient children under conditions of low, but not high, family and neighborhood stress. CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that for children residing in multi-problem families, personal resources may not be sufficient to promote their adaptive functioning.  相似文献   

Evaluation and publication delay in Ibero-American scientific journals     

Jon Zabala  Borja González-Albo  Ana García-García  Aurora Garrido-Domínguez  José Ignacio Vidal-Liy  Luis R. Álvarez-Díez  Soledad Hernando-Tundidor  Yara Mostazo-Fernández  Teresa Abejón 《Learned Publishing》2023,36(2):205-216

This article analyses the review, acceptance and publication dates of a sample of 21,890 articles from 326 Ibero-American scientific journals from all subject areas and countries included in the Latindex Catalogue 2.0 and published between 2018 and 2020 (freely available as an open access dataset). The aim is to discover evaluation and publication times. The evaluation process takes a median of 110 days, the publication process, a median of 82 days, and the whole process, a median of 224 days. Statistical differences are found according to periodicity, subject areas, countries, existence of a printed version and article type (Call for Papers or General articles). From the data we find that the delay in publication is longer than publishers themselves report to the DOAJ. STEM areas present the most similarity in publication patterns, having a higher number of evaluation days (Ed) than publication days (Pd); Arts and Humanities present the opposite pattern, with a higher Pd than Ed. In the case of Social Sciences, the times are similar. General articles and Call for Papers articles differ in terms of Ed, but not Pd, indicating that Call for Papers revisions are faster.  相似文献   

Editorial H-score as a metric of inner authenticity for national scientific journals—Pilot study for the field of pedagogy     

Petr Novotný  Karolína Kotvaltová Sezemská  Romana Schubertová  Vanda Janštová 《Learned Publishing》2023,36(2):194-204

There is evidence that national scientific journals are important for local communities despite their limited audience due to national languages and topics, like in pedagogy. However, it is not easy to assess the level of scientific rigour of local journals, as most do not have available scientometric data and are often published in minority languages. We hypothesize that a possible manifestation of a latent trait of inner authenticity of the scientific journal (meaning the journal is accepted by a community interested in developing the field which conducts internationally accepted research) could be H-index of the editorial board members. To test this approach, we evaluated H-index and gender of editorial board members (n = 490) from 17 Czech and Slovak national science-oriented scientific pedagogical journals which were not indexed or indexed in Erih+ or Scopus, and compared this with the five lowest-rated journals from the same field indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database. The H-index of editorial board members was somewhat higher in indexed journals with those from WoS showing higher scores, and the number of board members with no discernable H-index was far greater in non-indexed journals. Editorial boards of journals indexed in WoS were mostly male, compared to a dominance of women on boards of non-indexed journals. Acknowledging the limited sample, it appears that the H-index of editorial board members may be a way to value national scientific journals.  相似文献   

Investigation of potential gender bias in the peer review system at Reproduction     

Marie Biolková  Tom Moore  Karen Schindler  Karl Swann  Andy Vail  Lindsay Flook  Helen Dick  Greg Fitzharris  Christopher A. Price  Norah Spears 《Learned Publishing》2023,36(1):25-30

  相似文献   

近十年来教育研究的热点领域和前沿主题——基于八种教育学期刊2000-2009年刊载文献关键词共现知识图谱的计量分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

潘黎  王素 《教育研究》2011,(2)

运用文献计量可视化软件CiteSpace绘制八种CSSCI来源教育学期刊2000-2009年刊载文献关键词的知识图谱,探测中国教育研究热点领域可以看到,在教育发展阶段为基础教育(义务教育)和高等教育;在学校、社会和家庭三个传统教育阵地为学校教育;在教育活动层面为教育改革、教育发展、教学研究、教学改革、课程改革、课堂教学、教学方法、教学模式;在教育理念层面为素质教育、创新教育和教育思想;在教育元研究层面为教育学学科建设和教育理论;教师教育和道德教育也是热点领域。在中国教育研究的前沿主题中,趋弱型前沿主要为创新教育、素质教育、教育观念、师范教育;渐增型前沿主要为教育质量、教育公平、教师发展、教师专业发展。  相似文献   

本科通识教育在个体职业生涯发展中的作用     

苏彦捷  刘秋颖 《教育研究》2011,(11)

为解决学生在通识课程、主修专业和职业选择中面临的问题,从激发动机、设置跨学科课程、丰富教学设计及培养能力方面,可探明本科通识教育与个体职业生涯发展之间的关系。结合通识教育与职业生涯发展的研究和实践,最终应形成整合教学(含实践教学)过程、教育和职业辅导过程、人力资源开发与管理过程的模式及体系。  相似文献   

发展性课程观:课程价值取向的必然选择     

苏强 《教育研究》2011,(6)

发展性课程观是在批判传统课程中根深蒂固的且至今仍存在于现实课程活动中的观念和行为以及人与课程之时代发展走向的基础上提出的,是课程观转型的时代主题。发展性课程观以马克思的人类解放理论为理论依据,它的核心是教化个体与改良社会,而教化的目的在于促进个体的全面发展与个性化成长,进而促成社会发展。构筑发展性课程观的互动、共生及再造的实践机制,廓清其运演的机理,激发个体的生命自觉,构筑和谐的课程生态,实现个体生命的超越,这是课程价值取向及人的发展的必然选择。  相似文献   

1970～2010年国际比较教育研究之演进——基于科学知识图谱方法的实证分析     

王素  邹俊伟 《外国教育研究》2011,(9)

1970～2010年国际比较教育研究呈现出以下主要特点:1)比较教育的研究前沿基本按时期顺序演变,依次包括受社会科学理论、实证方法和人力资本理论影响的20世纪六七十年代;受平等观念、世界体系理论和教育实践影响的20世纪八九十年代;受全球化理论、知识经济理论和新市民社会理论影响的2000后。2)比较教育的研究热点随着时代发展而不断变化,而且与当时的社会变革和理论发展关系极为密切。3)比较教育的知识基础在20世纪60年代至80年代逐渐趋于稳定并基本成熟,研究方法形成了以教育学、社会学、经济学为主,部分与应用心理学、哲学和历史学相关的理论和方法的格局。4)20世纪70年代至今,国际组织在比较教育发展过程中始终扮演着重要角色。  相似文献