Out-of-school children in Guinea-Bissau: A mixed-methods analysis     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2020

  相似文献   

Toward a moral economy of money? Money as a creature of democracy     

Jakob Feinig 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2020,13(5):531-547

ABSTRACT

This paper proposes a novel approach for understanding money users’ relation to monetary governance institutions. It first describes the stakes involved in monetary governance from a neo-chartalist/MMT perspective. In a second step, it discusses existing contributions on the relation between money issuer and money users, highlighting the literatures on central bank legitimacy and the social construction of money. It argues that neither allows for an analysis of the relation between monetary institutions and money users that takes the latter’s knowledge seriously. It then argues that the concept of moral economy can enrich scholarly analysis. Moral economies of money are defined as collective practices in which money users articulate demands as part of an understanding of money as a public good. Finally, the paper deploys the moral economy of money perspective to reconstruct the changing relation between institutions of monetary governance and money users since the Great Depression in the U.S. It shows how New Dealers silenced a moral economy of money, discusses fragmented moral economies after World War II, and the partial reemergence of such moral economies after the Great Financial Crisis. The paper concludes by discussing political implications and suggestions for further research.  相似文献   

Subjective well-being in cultural advocacy: a politics of research between the market and the academy     

Susan Oman  Mark Taylor 《Journal of Cultural Economy》2018,11(3):225-243

This paper responds to a trend of contracting out subjective well-being econometrics to demonstrate social return on investment (SROI) for evidence-based policy-making. We discuss an evolving ecology of ‘external’ research taking place ‘between’ the academy and commercial consultancy. We then contextualise this as waves of research methodologies and consultancy for the cultural sector. The new model of ‘external between’ consultancy research for policy is not only placed between the University and the market, but also facilitates discourse between policy sectors, government, the media and the academy. Specifically, it enables seductive but selective arguments for advocacy that claim authority through academic affiliation, yet are not evaluated for robustness. To critically engage with an emergent form of what Stone calls ‘causal stories’, we replicate a publicly funded externally commissioned SROI model that argues for the value of cultural activities to well-being. We find that the author’s operationalisation of participation and well-being are crucial, yet their representation of the relationship problematic, and their estimates questionable. This case study ‘re-performs’ econometric modelling national-level survey data for the cultural sector to reveal practices that create norms of expertise for policy-making that are not rigorous. We conclude that fluid claims to authority allow experimental econometric models and measures to perform across the cultural economy as if ratified. This new model of advocacy research requires closer academic consideration given the changing research funding structures and recent attention to expertise and the contracting out of public services.  相似文献   

由单一政策扶持到多元社会融入： 我国体育扶贫的历程、形式与路径     

郝海亭 《河北体育学院学报》2020,34(6):56-60

体育扶贫是精准扶贫理论、均衡理论和现代社会治理理论在体育领域的现实应用，亦是体育在扶贫工作中的实践形式。我国体育扶贫经历了从单一政策性扶持到多元社会融入的发展变革。但在现阶段还存在社会认知度有限、政策针对性不强、参与主体和方法手段相对单一、长效机制有待完善等问题。提出：要科学做好顶层设计，将体育扶贫全面融入乡村振兴战略；鼓励社会力量参与，不断创新体育扶贫的形式与内容；完善配套政策，为体育扶贫营造良好的环境；唤醒扶贫对象的脱贫意识，激活乡村振兴的自我发展动力；加强体育文化精准扶贫，兼顾物质文明与精神文明建设。为体育在全面建成小康社会伟大工程中发挥更重要作用提供参考。  相似文献   

From objects to subjects: Repositioning teachers as policy actors doing policy work     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2018

Within policy discourses, teachers are positioned as objects of reform who enact policies under rational systems of observation and accountability and are, therefore, situated as de-professionalized actors lacking expert knowledge. This research project asks relatively straight-forward questions: If practicing teachers were given a voice in political debates over urban education policy and reform, what would they say? What macro-level policy problems would they identify as being important? Findings indicate the primary policy problems include Systemic Inequity and Bad Policy. The primary policy solutions include, Schools as a Community Resource; Shared Decision-Making; Contextual Goals; and Time, Space and Resources.  相似文献   

The effect of the integration of students with special educational needs: Evidence from Chile     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2020

This paper studies the effect of the integration of students with Special Educational Needs (SEN) on the academic achievement of their peers without SEN. This achievement is measured using performance in standardized reading and mathematics tests. The study also evaluates the effect of a policy that recognizes and increases resources for special educational needs that had not yet been considered and improves education provision protocols for students with SEN. Using administrative data and standardized test scores, we constructed a panel that follows a cohort of students before and after the reform, determining for each individual and year whether the class to which he/she belongs has any students with SEN. Our identification strategy employs panel data with fixed effects at the school, individual, and time levels. Estimates show that, on average, having a peer with SEN in the classroom has a negative effect on the academic performance of students without SEN. However, these effects are small and decrease, or even vanish, once better inclusion policies are in place. These results suggest that the effect on peers is almost totally canceled when more resources are provided and when adequate treatment and support protocols are implemented.  相似文献   

积极财政政策对区域经济增长与差异的影响   总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11  

郭庆旺 《中国软科学》2005,(7):46-53

本文利用面板数据模型和时变参数模型分别考察了积极财政政策对我国区域经济增长和差异的影响。分析表明,积极财政政策对我国区域经济增长具有较强的促进作用,其中对西部地区的正向影响力度最大,中部地区次之,东部地区最小。积极财政政策并没有有效地缩小我国区域经济差异,反而促使我国区域差异进一步增大,但影响力度逐年减弱。  相似文献   

“一带一路”背景下我国知识产权输出政策研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王立  封颖 《科技管理研究》2019,39(9)

随着我国提出并实施“一带一路”倡议的重大国家战略以来，南南合作框架在总体外交格局中的地位得到了显著提升。虽然，已有不少学者研究指出“一带一路”倡议核心应是“以我为主”地输出产能、资本、技术、标准和服务；但一系列学术问题仍未得到科技政策学的明确解答，即，南南合作框架下的“一带一路”倡议，我国应以什么输出为主、什么输出为辅？应从哪些领域入手才能发挥出中国的牵头优势？通过对1978-2017年我国关于输出的科技政策进行全时段、全样本量的政策文本分析，发现我国低端资源输出科技政策稳占整个输出类科技政策的26%，中端产品输出科技政策约占57.3%，而高端知识产权输出科技政策仅占16.5%。本文的观点是高端知识产权输出在“以我为主”推进“一带一路”国际科技合作中占据关键地位，当前需要加快完善 “一带一路”国际合作知识产权输出的政策体系。最后，本文建议选择基础设施工程建设作为制造业突破口、选择跨境电商网络平台技术作为服务业突破口来完善“一带一路”国际合作知识产权输出的政策体系建设。  相似文献   

我国政府信息公开制度刍议   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

刘畅  邓辉 《情报科学》2004,22(10):1180-1183

政府掌握着大量的社会信息资源．是最主要的信息生产者、消费者和发布者．政府信息资源的开放度已成为一个国家信息化水平程度的重要标志。本文从分析我国政府信息公开化的现状出发．初步提出了构建我国政府信息公开立法的框架。  相似文献   

澳大利亚科技政策研究与战略制定的范例分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

龚旭 《研究与发展管理》2004,16(2):26-32

以澳大利亚研究理事会(ARC)作为政策研究与战略制定的范例,把对ARC的分析置于国家科技政策与战略演变的背景下,深入考察其政策研究与战略制定过程及其产生的作用与影响,提示对我国R＆D管理的借鉴与启示意义。  相似文献