从结构性约束看大众化阶段我国高等教育公共政策的选择   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

康小明 《高等教育研究》2007,(2)

随着高等教育大众化阶段的来临,我国财政性教育经费和高等教育成本补偿政策均面临着诸多的结构性约束问题。为妥善处理好这些问题,促进我国高等教育的健康发展,应完善我国高等教育的公共政策选择。即强化政府财政责任,确保法定经费足额到位;弥补市场失灵,完善国家助学贷款体系;健全捐赠税收优惠政策,拓宽多元化融资渠道;允许民办高校合法营利,强化民办高校的分类监管。  相似文献   

Financing constraints and corporate investment： an empirical analysis of china＇s manufacturing firms     

KONG Yu WEI Feng 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):170-174

With the measurement of dividend payout ratio, logistic regression index value and the firm size financing constraints, this paper investigated the investment behavior of China＇s manufacturing firms over the period from 1998 to 2003, and the relationship between financing constraints and corporate investment using the OLS regression method. The empirical evidence shows that there are certain extent financing constraints in China＇s manufacturing firms, but the results are different with different variables to measure the financing constraints.  相似文献   

一种最优无线电信道分配方案     

谢婧 《黄山学院学报》2006,8(3):37-38

在信道复用距离为常数,相邻的基站信道相差的条件下,研究了蜂窝状通信系统的最优信道分配问题。给出了此信道分配问题的数学模型,并论证了该模型求出的是最优解,并深入阐述了通信系统的信道分配问题。  相似文献   

当代中国政治稳定的制约因素与对策   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘道衔 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2001,21(2):19-22

改革也是解放生产力，发展才是硬道理，稳定是中国的最高利益，这是邓小平提出的三个经典性论断，改革开放20余年来，中国创造出人类经济发展史上罕见的奇迹，其根源之一就是政治稳定，然而，发展的进程既是国家和社会进步的过程，又是不断地产生和消除不稳定因素的过程，影响中国政治稳定的主要因素有三个：一是人均收入差距的扩大和地区经济发展水平的悬殊；二是农村土地承包中的问题；三是下岗职工的生活保障问题。要保持政治稳定，必须深化国有企业改革，提高其经济效益；加大扶贫力度；充分提供就业机会；坚持就业机会；坚持四项基本原则；坚持以法治国的方针。  相似文献   

Developing rigid constraint for the estimation of pose and structure from a single image     

魏宝刚  刘永怀 《浙江大学学报(A卷英文版)》2004,5(7):773-781

Pose and structure estimation from a single image is a fundamental problem in machine vision and multiple sensor fusion and integration.In this paper we propose using rigid constraints described in different coordinate frames to iteratively estimate structural and camera pose parameters.Using geometric properties of reflected correspondences we put forward a new concept,the reflected pole of a rigid transformation.The reflected pole represents a general analysis of transformations that can be applied to both 2D and 3D transformations.We demonstrate how the concept is applied to calibration by proposing an iterative method to estimate the structural parameters of objects.The method is based on a coarse-to-fine strategy in which initial estimation is obtained through a classical linear algorithm which is then refined by iteration.For a comparative study of performance,we also implemented an extended motion estimation algorithm(from 2D-2D to 3D-2D case)based on epipolar geometry.  相似文献   

Women Scientists in Academia: Geographically Constrained to Big Cities, College Clusters, or the Coasts?   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Stephen Kulis  Diane Sicotte 《Research in higher education》2002,43(1):1-30

Women scientists in academia have been shown to be less geographically mobile than their male counterparts, a factor that may exacerbate gender inequities in faculty representation, tenure, and salary. This study examines the extent to which the jobs of academic women scientists are disproportionately concentrated in large cities, areas with many colleges and universities, and regions where most doctorates are granted. We also investigate whether jobs in these locations affect salary, tenure, full-time faculty status, and employment outside one's field of training in ways that differ for women and men. Our analysis is guided by arguments that geographic constraints on women's mobility are rooted in social factors, such as gender roles and mate selection patterns. Data are drawn from over 13,000 faculty respondents in the national Survey of Doctoral Recipients, representing 22 science and engineering disciplines and over 1,000 4-year colleges or universities. Regression analysis reveals that, irrespective of their family status, women faculty are more likely than their male counterparts to reside in doctoral production centers, areas with large clusters of colleges, and large cities. Responsibility for children intensifies women's geographic concentration more than marriage does and in ways that differ from men. Geographic concentration also appears generally more harmful to women's careers than to men's. Women in doctoral production centers are less likely to have tenure and more likely to work part time; those in larger cities are more likely to be in jobs off the tenure track. Locales with many colleges appear to present somewhat better career prospects for women.  相似文献   

大学知识创新行为的经济实质和特征   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

王烽 《软科学》2001,15(2):80-83

学术界对大学在知识创新中的作用已经形成了共识，但是对于大学科研和教学作为一个系统如何参与经济过程，与经济中知识的流动和增殖有怎样的关系等问题还缺乏深入的分析，本文试图从此角度作一探讨。文章把知识生产和知识传播作为经济发展的内生变量，并总结了大学知识创新的特征、分析了知识创新与大学组织变革的关系以及约束条件。  相似文献   

黑色旅游者行为意向差异研究——以侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆为例     

郑春晖  张捷  钱莉莉  张宏磊  年四锋 《资源科学》2016,38(9):1663-1671

黑色旅游地承载着苦难的记忆,不同旅游者可能表现出截然不同的心理和行为。本文通过调查南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆的参观者,试图以重游意愿和推荐意愿为变量对黑色旅游者进行细分,以有针对性地强化黑色旅游在记忆传承和增强国家认同方面的作用。聚类分析得到行为意愿迥异的三类黑色旅游者：态度忠诚型、低重游低推荐型、态度和行为忠诚型。为进一步识别三类黑色旅游者在旅游限制和动机上的差异,结合网络文本分析构建了黑色旅游限制和动机量表,因子分析提取出7个限制因子：“伤痛记忆”、“恐惧和压抑”、“禁忌和文化观”、“缺乏兴趣”、“人际限制”、“时间/距离/信息”和“竞争旅游地”;3个动机因子：“责任与教育”、“社会因素”和“好奇和思考生死”。方差分析显示：旅游动机越强,旅游限制越弱,参观者选择重游和推荐意愿越强,反之亦然。研究发现为黑色旅游目的地管理提供了参考。  相似文献   

当代地理教师专业发展的制约因素及发展途径     

赵文英 《山东教育学院学报》2009,24(1):83-86

教师专业发展适应现代教育发展的需要,目前己成为世界教师教育发展的潮流。地理教师专业发展是教师专业化的一个重要组成部分,作为地理教育工作者,全面而正确地认识地理教师专业发展的制约因素,找到适合其发展的有效途径,无疑有着非常重要的意义。本文就针对当前制约其发展的因素,提出了一些解决的途径,借以抛砖引玉。  相似文献   

制约欠发达地区民营经济发展的因素及对策建议——基于四川南充市的调查与分析     

宋先钧 《成都师专学报》2009,(6):101-105

本文以四川省南充市为例,深入调查了民营经济的发展问题,认为欠发达地区要实现经济的跨越式发展,必须在民营经济的发展上取得突破。现阶段的关键仍然是为民营经济的发展创造优良环境,环境既是生产力,也是竞争力。各级党政要进一步转变民营经济发展的观念与思路,把民营经济的发展放在战略高度和产业结构优化调整上来,让民营经济唱主角,成为欠发达地区的经济主体。  相似文献