高职学生职业技能竞赛的研究与实践——以钟山职业技术学院康复治疗技术专业为例     

聂瑶 《科教导刊》2021,(1):44-45

在当前的高职学院教育、教学工作中,应当合理的引入和应用"职业技能竞赛",通过竞赛的方式来提高人才教育、培养质量及成效.本文以钟山职业技术学院康复治疗技术专业为例,重点就职业技能竞赛在人才培养中的实践应用提出了部分探讨性建议,希望能够为高职学院人才教育工作的落实提供参考.  相似文献   

Team-Based Ultrasound Objective Structured Practice Examination (OSPE) in the Anatomy Course     

Taylor M. Weiskittel  Nirusha Lachman  Anjali Bhagra  Kylie Andersen  Jeff St. Jeor  Wojciech Pawlina 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(3):377-384

The clinical use of ultrasound has dramatically increased, necessitating early ultrasound education and the development of new tools in ultrasound training and assessment. The goal of this study was to devise a novel low-resource examination that tested the anatomical knowledge and technical skill of early undergraduate medical students in a gross anatomy course. The team-based ultrasound objective structured practice examination (OSPE) was created as a method for assessing practical ultrasound competencies, anatomical knowledge, and non-technical skills such as teamwork and professionalism. The examination utilized a rotation of students through four team roles as they scanned different areas of the body. This station-based examination required four models and four instructors, and tested ultrasound skills in the heart, abdominal vessels, abdominal organs, and neck regions. A Likert scale survey assessed student attitudes toward the examination. Survey data from participants (n = 46) were examined along with OSPE examination grades (n = 52). Mean and standard deviations were calculated for examination items and survey responses. Student grades were high in both technical (96.5%). and professional (96.5%) competencies with structure identification scoring the lowest (93.8%). There were no statistical differences between performances in each of the body regions being scanned. The survey showed that students deemed the examination to be fair and effective. In addition, students agreed that the examination motivated them to practice ultrasound. The team-based OSPE was found to be an efficient and student-favored method for evaluating integrated ultrasound competencies, anatomical knowledge, team-work, and professional attributes.  相似文献   

澳大利亚职业技能竞赛体系及其国际化研究     

王春楠  陈晓曦 《职业教育研究》2021,(2)

澳大利亚以世界技能大赛为标杆,形成了“地区—国家—世赛”职业技能竞赛体系,同时创立了全球技能挑战赛这一具有自身特色的国际职业技能竞赛品牌,并广泛参与竞赛相关的国际交流与合作,在世界职业技能教育与培训领域形成了一定影响力。通过实地考察和相关文献梳理所得出的澳大利亚职业技能竞赛组织和国际交流活动经验,将为我国优化职业技能竞赛组织和打造具有广泛影响力的国际职业技能竞赛品牌提供有益参考。  相似文献   

Becoming digitally literate: Reinstating an educational lens to digital skills policies for adults     

Rebecca Eynon 《British Educational Research Journal》2021,47(1):146-162

The development of digital skills for all is a key focus of many educational policies across the globe. Despite the significant attention paid to the nature and suitability of such policies targeted at young people, there has been far less focus on digital skills policies targeted at adults. This article contributes to this literature. It outlines current digital skills policy in England. Having established this background, it analyses 30 interviews with digitally competent adults from lower socio-economic backgrounds about their experiences of learning to use the Internet. In doing so, the article highlights that a narrow and instrumental digital skills agenda is emerging in the education of adults, driven by the needs of the commercial sector, that is in stark contrast to the experiences, motivations and hopes of adults who learn about, and use, digital technologies. Reframing digital skills as part of a broader adult education agenda may offer a way to facilitate the development of digital literacies that individuals seek.  相似文献   

学会欣赏一棵树——班主任对“问题学生”的教育转化策略探析     

胡敏芳 《天津教育》2021,(7):184-185,188

随着学生步入中学阶段,无论是心理还是生理上都发生了一系列的巨变,接踵而来的是各种各样的问题行为。所谓“问题学生”是指习惯不良、心理有缺陷或品行有障碍的学生,“问题学生”的教育转化工作也是整个班级工作的重点和难点。“问题学生”的转化工作做得好与否,直接影响着整个班级教育教学质量的提高,关系到班级的全局工作。  相似文献   

对初中历史材料分析题解题技巧的思考和认识     

杜玉花 《天津教育》2021,(1):132-133,160

随着教育改革、素质教育的不断深入,初中教育教学更加注重对学生综合能力的培养,这使初中历史材料题愈加体现出开放性、实用性、知识性和灵活性的特征。从历史材料题目内容上看,资料内容明显增多,更侧重对学生独立思考能力和知识应用能力的考核。由于历史材料的题型变化灵活,解题方法不断更新,所以许多初中生的历史材料分析题解题能力较为薄弱。为从根本上改善此现象,教师就要从解题技巧入手,改进策略,以此提高学生的解题能力。  相似文献   

科研训练在化学海洋学实验中的应用和实践     

葛田田  李铁  谭丽菊  林锟 《高等理科教育》2021,(1):97-102

实验教学在创新性人才培养中占有重要地位。本文以海水络合容量实验为例,介绍了科研训练在化学海洋学实验中的应用和实践过程。学生在掌握实验基本原理和方法的基础上,结合实际应用,拓展出几个感兴趣的科学问题进行探究性研究。在实验过程中,学生自行设计实验方案,通过实验结果及文献资料,解决科学问题。这些融入教学的科研训练,增强了学生的科研兴趣,锻炼了学生解决问题的能力,为学生以后从事科研工作打下了基础。  相似文献   

Developmental trajectories of children's spatial skills: Influencing variables and associations with later mathematical thinking     

《Learning and Instruction》2021

Few studies have examined the long-term relations between children's early spatial skills and their later mathematical abilities. In the current study, we investigated children's developmental trajectories of spatial skills across four waves from age 3–7 years and their association with children's later mathematical understanding. We assessed children's development in a large, heterogeneous sample of children (N = 586) from diverse cultural backgrounds and mostly low-income homes. Spatial and mathematical skills were measured using standardized assessments. Children's starting points and rate of growth in spatial skills were investigated using latent growth curve models. We explored the influence of various covariates on spatial skill development and found that socioeconomic status, language skills, and sex, but not migration background predicted children's spatial development. Furthermore, our findings showed that children's initial spatial skills––but not their rate of growth––predicted later mathematical understanding, indicating that early spatial reasoning may play a crucial role for learning mathematics.  相似文献   

A tale of two tests: The role of topic and general academic knowledge in traditional versus contemporary scenario-based reading     

《Learning and Instruction》2021

We compared high school students’ performance in a traditional comprehension assessment requiring them to identify key information and draw inferences from single texts, and a scenario-based assessment (SBA) requiring them to integrate, evaluate and apply information across multiple sources. Both assessments focused on a non-academic topic. Performance on the two assessments were moderately correlated (r = 0.57), but the SBA was more difficult (Study 1; n = 342). The two assessments similarly depended on basic reading skills but diverged in the relation to academic knowledge and (non-academic) topic knowledge (Study 2; n = 1107). Academic knowledge was highly predictive of traditional comprehension, but less so for SBA. Topic knowledge was more predictive of SBA than traditional comprehension. Thus, the two assessments tap into similar constructs related to comprehension; however, the level of topic knowledge is more important for performance on scenario-based, multiple-source reading tasks, whereas academic knowledge is more important for traditional reading comprehension tasks.  相似文献   

提高初中语文教学沟通技巧刍议     

甘琳 《天津教育》2021,(5):58-59

高效的师生沟通将助力教师教学水平的提高,使学生逐步提高语文成绩。但目前,传统的语文教学模式根深蒂固,部分一线教师仍采取“一言堂,满堂灌”的教学形式,加上师生互动少,教学内容多局限于课本,因此授课乏味,学生学习语文的积极性不高。笔者认为,只有提高语文教学的沟通技巧,才能使语文课如一渠活水,灵动多姿。  相似文献