机床工艺系统静刚度计算机测试系统的研究     

徐慧蓉  邓朝晖  曹益  周海萍  许世良  姚田森 《实验室研究与探索》2005,24(5):52-55

介绍了机床工艺系统静刚度的概念。提出了静刚度测试系统的总体设计方案，并对该系统主要软件和硬件部分进行了说明与开发。  相似文献   

H型钢梁柱外伸端板螺栓连接节点的性能研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

段祺成  李凤霞  刘署 《洛阳工业高等专科学校学报》2003,13(1):18-19,53

根据H型钢梁柱外伸端板螺栓连接节点的简化力学模型，提出用节点尺寸来计算节点初始转动刚度Ri的计算公式，通过与试验结果比较，验证了初始转动刚度Ri的计算公式的正确性；并对节点的破坏形式、抗震性能及影响节点初始转动刚度的因素进行了分析讨论。  相似文献   

Translational torsional coupled model based nonlinear dynamic analysis of an NGW planetary gear train   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

LIU Zhen-zhou  ZHANG Jun  BIAN Shi-yuan 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(4):159-167

This paper aims to investigate the nonlinear dynamic behaviors of an NGW planetary gear train with multi-clearances and manufacturing/assembling errors. For this purpose, an analytical translational ? torsional coupled dynamic model is developed considering the effects of time-varying stiffness, gear backlashes and component errors. Based on the proposed model, the nonlinear differential equations of motion are derived and solved iteratively by the Runge-Kutta method. An NGW planetary gear reducer with three planets is taken as an example to analyze the effects of nonlinear factors. The results indicate that the backlashes induce complicated nonlinear dynamic behaviors in the gear train. With the increment of the backlashes, the gear system has experienced periodic responses, quasi-periodic response and chaos responses in sequence. When the planetary gear system is in a chaotic motion state, the vibration amplitude increases sharply, causing severe vibration and noise. The present study provides a fundamental basis for design and parameter optimization of NGW planetary gear trains.  相似文献   

The construction of common treadmills significantly affects biomechanical and metabolic variables     

Alexis D. Gidley  D. Eli Lankford  Joshua P. Bailey 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(19):2236-2241

ABSTRACT

Surface compliance has been shown to affect leg stiffness and energetics. It is unknown if compliance differences between common treadmills would elicit such changes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine if compliance design differences of common treadmills would affect the mechanics and energetics of running. Eleven runners ran at moderate, self-selected, matched belt speeds for three minutes on two treadmills: compliant (CT) and rigid (RT) decks. During the last minute of each trial, oxygen consumption and six markers describing the torso, thigh, shank and foot, and one marker to determine treadmill deflection were recorded. Leg stiffness, continuous relative phase (CRP) and CRP variability were calculated. Compared to RT, running on CT resulted in a significantly more compliant leg (8.591 kN?m^?1 > 9.063 kN?m^?1), lower oxygen consumption (34.69 ml?kg^?1?min^?1 < 36.86 ml?kg^?1?min^?1), different coordination patterns and greater variability, particularly during the push-off phase. These results are inconsistent with the literature because the deck of CT rebounds back at the runner during the absorption phase and away from the runner during the push-off phase. Therefore, care should be taken when using treadmills for research and comparing mechanical and energetic measures between studies.  相似文献   

短跑运动员跟腱生物力学特性的实验研究          下载免费PDF全文

沈勇伟  张林  齐红梅 《体育科研》2013,34(2):32-34

通过对短跑运动员和非运动员跟腱弹性模量和刚度的比较研究。探讨短跑运动对人体跟腱生物力学特性的影响。研究结果表明,短跑训练后跟腱的弹性模量和刚度明显增加,提示训练能够改善跟腱的力学性能,表明训练后既能增加跟腱的体能储备,又能使其承受更大的载荷,并在一定程度上可减少跟腱疲劳损伤的发生．  相似文献   

拟合曲线槽干气密封气膜刚度的计算及测试     

黄义仿  郑劲  丁雪兴  赵芳 《兰州石化职业技术学院学报》2013,(3):19-23

推导了两光滑平板间干气密封微尺度流动场的非线性雷诺方程,应用PH线性化方法、迭代法对非线性雷诺方程近似求解,得到气膜压力的近似解析式;利用极坐标下的流线方程,通过Maple程序求解压力方程和流线方程得到流线,此流线就是符合条件的拟合曲线。对拟合曲线槽干气密封气膜刚度进行计算与测试,并与螺旋槽进行比较。研究结果表明：在相同工况下,拟合曲线槽干气密封气膜刚度比螺旋槽大,且气膜刚度比螺旋槽稳定,这在工程实践中具有重要意义和应用价值。  相似文献   

跑步疲劳进程中下肢生物力学模式的非线性变化研究     

罗震  王俊清  张希妮  杨洋  邓力勤  傅维杰 《中国体育科技》2021,(3):29-36

目的:确定跑步疲劳进程中下肢生物力学模式的变化,包括垂直和前后地面反作用力(ground reaction force,GRF)、垂直地面反作用力(vertical ground reaction force,vGRF)负载率、关节力学和刚度。方法:14名男性受试,采用Vicon红外摄像头和Bertec三维测力跑台,每隔2 min采集受试疲劳干预中的15 s GRF数据以及标记点轨迹。受试需穿着统一的跑鞋在测力跑台以恒速3.33 m/s跑至疲劳。满足以下标准时,干预结束:1)最大心率大于当下年龄的90%;2)受试不能继续跑步。对比受试跑至疲劳进程中4个时刻(疲劳前、33%、67%和100%)的着地冲击和下肢三关节触地角度、最大角度、关节活动度、角度变化量、关节蹬伸力矩和刚度等特征,采集并分析受试安静状态、疲劳后即刻、疲劳后4 min、疲劳后9 min的血乳酸浓度。结果:与疲劳前相比,1)血乳酸浓度在疲劳后即刻、疲劳后4 min和疲劳后9 min均显著增加;2)垂直/前后矢状轴GRF和vGRF负载率等参数在疲劳干预过程中均未观察到显著性变化;3)髋关节活动度在疲劳过程的33%、67%和100%时刻显著增加,膝关节活动度在67%时刻显著增加;4)踝关节运动学及踝、膝和髋关节的蹬伸力矩峰值均无变化;5)垂直刚度在67%和100%时刻显著降低。结论:疲劳干预过程中,GRF特征参数均没有明显变化,但是观察到下肢运动学和动力学模式的非线性改变。特别是从疲劳干预中期开始,人体下肢通过增加髋、膝关节活动度并减小垂直刚度实现“软着陆”策略,维持相似的冲击力特征,以减小长时间跑步可能带来损伤的风险。  相似文献   

Stability performance of buckling-restrained brace with brace joints     

贾明明  张素梅  吕大刚 《天津大学学报(英文版)》2010,16(2):81-88

The stability and ductility of four buckling-restrained braces （BRBs） with brace joints were studied. The load-carrying element of BRB was fabricated with steel （Chinese Q235）, and a layer of colloidal silica sheet （0.5 mm in thickness） or four layers of plastic film （0.2 mm in thickness） were used as unbonding materials to provide space to prevent the buckling of inner core in higher modes and facilitate its lateral expansion in case of compression. Based on the equation of BRBs with brace joints of different restrained stiffnesses, the buckling load is calculated considering the initial geometric imperfections and residual stress, and the theoretical values agree well with the experiment re- sults. It is concluded that the buckling load and ductility of BRBs are influenced greatly by the restrained stiffness of brace joints. If the restrained stiffness is deficient, the unstrained segment of BRBs with less stiffness will buckle firstly. As a result, the ultimate load of BRBs decreases, and the maximum compression load is reduced to about 65% of the maximum tension load; the stiffness also degenerates, and there is a long decreasing stage on the back-bone curve in compression phase; the ductility decreases, i.e., the ultimate tension ductility and ultimate compression ductil- ity are approximately 15 and 1.3 respectively, and the cumulative plastic ductility is only approximately 200. If the restrained stiffness of joint is large enough, the stability will be improved as follows： the yielding strength and ultimate strength of BRBs are nearly the same, and there is an obvious strain intensification in both tension and compression phases; the ductility of brace also increases obviously, i.e., the ultimate tension ductility and ultimate compression ductility are both approximately 14, and the cumulative plastic ductility reaches 782.  相似文献   

关于带弹性支座结构体系的计算     

郭志奇 《天水师范学院学报》2003,23(5):45-46

对带弹性支座结构体系的计算可采用弹性刚度系数法、力矩分配法以及能量法等进行求解，且其它不带弹性支座的结构体系也可转化为弹性支座结构体系进行计算。  相似文献   

机床机械结合面接触刚度模型研究概况     

屈重年  郭韶华  马世榜  黄荣杰 《南阳师范学院学报》2014,(6):26-32

结合面接触问题对数控机床动态特性影响非常大,是决定机床系统总刚度和总阻尼的主要因素.本文总结了机床机械结合面接触刚度研究中常用的三种模型,即赫兹接触模型、G-W统计接触模型和分形接触模型,并根据三维W-M函数,利用Matlab仿真模拟了表面的三维粗糙形貌,分析了分形参数G和D的含义.  相似文献