Tutoring in (online) higher education: Experimental evidence     

《Economics of Education Review》2023

Demand for personalized online tutoring in higher education is growing but there is little research on its effectiveness. We conducted an RCT offering remote peer tutoring in micro- and macroeconomics at a German university teaching online due to the Covid-pandemic. Treated students met in small groups, in alternating weeks with and without a more senior student tutor. The treatment improved study behavior and increased contact to other students. Tutored students achieved around 30% more credits and a one grade level better GPA across treated subjects. Our findings suggest that the program reduced outcome inequality. We find no impacts on mental health.  相似文献   

Inclusive pedagogies in digital post-Covid-19 higher education     

Anastasia Liasidou 《British Journal of Special Education》2023,50(1):6-27

The Covid-19 pandemic has not only led to medical conundrums and uncharted scientific territories but has also engendered new educational challenges and opportunities that need to be considered in order to reconceptualise, recalibrate and reconfigure higher education in terms of its inclusive foundations and orientations. While current research has highlighted the role of digital teaching methodologies in creating the ‘new normal’ in higher education in the post-Covid-19 era, the ‘new normal’ must be concomitantly envisaged in terms of the role of higher education in fostering more inclusive e-learning spaces. This article discusses the ways in which the tenets of an inclusive pedagogical discourse can be conceptualized and enacted in virtual learning environments in terms of teaching methodologies, learner-centred content delivery and formative assessment implementation. The pedagogical triptych should be underpinned by an inclusive and equity-based ‘cyberculture’ that constitutes a sine qua non element in developing all students' sense of belonging and learning in higher education.  相似文献   

Supporting emotion regulation in individuals with ASD,ADHD and bipolar disorder through trauma-informed instruction and self-regulation strategies     

Lauren A. Delisio  Diane Casale-Giannola  Caitlyn A. Bukaty 《Journal of Research in Special Educational Needs》2023,23(2):136-146

Since the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, students have endured drastic changes in educational routines. Such disruptions can be especially challenging for students who struggle with executive functioning, self-regulation and emotion regulation, such as students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and bipolar disorder. Using a framework of trauma-informed instruction, the authors supported classroom teachers in implementing sensory spaces for students with ASD, ADHD and bipolar disorder. The project included professional development and funding for teachers to develop, procure and offer sensory tools and strategies to assist students in recognising and managing emotions. The authors collected data on the effectiveness of the sensory supports, combining teacher surveys and student behaviour data. Results indicated increased teacher knowledge on trauma-informed instruction and use of sensory supports to promote executive functioning and self-regulation and decreased target behaviours in students based on structured observation and anecdotal teacher feedback.  相似文献   

The effect of school closures on standardised student test outcomes     

Joana Elisa Maldonado  Kristof De Witte 《British Educational Research Journal》2022,48(1):49-94

The school closures owing to the 2020 COVID-19 crisis resulted in a significant disruption of education provision, leading to fears of learning losses and of an increase in educational inequality. This article evaluates the effects of school closures based on standardised tests in the last year of primary school in the Dutch-speaking Flemish region of Belgium. Using a 6-year panel, we find that students of the 2020 cohort experienced significant learning losses in three out of five tested subjects, with a decrease in school averages of mathematics scores of 0.17 standard deviations and Dutch scores (reading, writing, language) of 0.19 standard deviations as compared to previous cohorts. This finding holds when accounting for school characteristics, standardised tests in Grade 4 and school fixed effects. Given the large observed effect sizes, the effect of school closures appears to be a combination of lost learning progress and learning loss. Moreover, we observe that inequality both within schools and across schools rises by 7% for mathematics and 8% for Dutch. The learning losses are correlated with observed school characteristics, as schools with a more disadvantaged student population experience larger learning losses.  相似文献   

19世纪下半期俄国城市化历史进程的特点及原因分析     

牟沫英 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》2008,28(5):150-153

经过长期发展，到19世纪下半期，俄国城市发展表现出了城市职能转变，绝对发展速度加快，但区域发展不平衡，总体发展迟缓的特征。而工业化水平不高、农奴制残余、东正教伦理、特殊地域条件等是影响俄国城市化进程的重要因素。  相似文献   

我国U19男子足球队队员间人际关系的心理学研究     

席海龙 《首都体育学院学报》2005,17(3):56-58

本文主要采用社会测量法,对我国U19男子足球队队员间人际关系的现状以及其与球队成绩的关系进行了调查和分析。研究发现:我国U19男子足球队队员间人际关系融洽程度不高;球队的比赛成绩与队员间人际关系水平呈正相关,队员间人际关系是影响比赛成绩的因素之一;球队中,小团体的数量一般为3到5个,人缘型队员的数量为1到2个,嫌弃型队员的数量不等;球员在选择朋友时,心理因素因朋友类型不同而有所差异,基本上从品德、性格、能力、相似性、邻近性、补偿性等方面考虑。  相似文献   

“抗击新冠肺炎疫情精神”融入医学生思想政治教育的探索--以广州医科大学第六临床学院为例     

岳红梅  张凌丽  王笑飞  刘峰 《清远职业技术学院学报》2022,(1)

在抗击新冠肺炎疫情过程中形成的抗疫精神是新时期大学生思想政治教育的重要内容,通过在课程教学中渗透抗疫精神、在科研和实验实习中融入抗疫精神、在学生活动中彰显抗疫精神,能有效促进学生高尚世界观、人生观、价值观的形成。  相似文献   

20世纪30年代粤港走私问题探析     

梁向阳 《五邑大学学报(社会科学版)》2002,4(1):50-53,66

20世纪30年代，基于政治、地理及经济等因素，加之世界经济危机风暴的冲击，粤港两地走私现象日趋猖獗。这不但严重影响了粤港间的正常贸易活动，也造成国货滞销，进而在一定程度上抑制了国内经济的发展。  相似文献   

非敷合流例证     

丁治民  张茜茜 《遵义师范学院学报》2005,7(3):17-17,42

本文在宋人笔记小说中发现九世纪中叶非敷合流例一则,从而佐证了王力先生在论述唇齿音产生时间的推论.  相似文献   

近两届冬奥会女子自由式滑雪空中技巧比较研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

戈炳珠  杨尔绮 《中国体育科技》2002,38(10):51-53

通过对 1998年第 18届冬奥会与 2 0 0 2年第 19届冬奥会女子自由式滑雪空中技巧比赛的动作难度、动作质量及实力格局的比较研究表明 :4年来世界女子自由式滑雪空中技巧项目的动作难度与动作质量呈显著同步提高之势 ,揭示了该项目的发展方向 ;从上届冬奥会的美、中、瑞、乌 4强到本届冬奥会的澳、加、俄、中 4强 ,世界女子自由式滑雪空中技巧项目的实力格局发生了变化 ;以李妮娜为代表的我国年轻运动员已跻身世界优秀运动员行列  相似文献