乡土课程资源开发与信息技术整合的创新实践     

黄浩森 《现代教育技术》2009,19(2):45-47

文章通过对师生参与实践案例的研究,分析了利用网络信息技术——博客这种形式来进行乡土课程资源开发的过程与模式,并探讨了师生在进行乡土课程资源开发过程中的自主发展情况。  相似文献   

关于高校自主招生的理性思考     

张亚丽 《中国科教创新导刊》2009,(17):107-108

我国高校自主招生制度在深化改革过程中不断取得进展,然而试点中还存在偏离初衷、难保公平、成本高昂等问题,对此,笔者进行深入理性的思考。  相似文献   

超越能力峡从“本土”吸收到“当地”吸收     

范兆斌  苏晓艳 《未来与发展》2009,30(2):2-8

随着全球经济一体化程度的加深,吸收和利用跨国知识溢出逐渐成为发展中国家能力形成和提升的重要途径。本文在全球生产网络的框架下,围绕我国能力的形成和提升,系统讨论了知识吸收的地理区位与我国能力演变的关系。分析显示,通过基于“本土”的知识吸收活动,我国形成了世界级的生产能力,并出现向创新能力跨越的趋势,不过,在创新能力赶上发达国家的过程中,从“当地”吸收外部知识的重要性正在不断增强。  相似文献   

The French defence industry in the knowledge management era: A historical overview and evidence from empirical data     

Sarah Guillou  Christian Longhi 《Research Policy》2009,38(1):170-180

In the defence industry the recent development of a ‘market for technology’, the creation of new European high-technology companies as well as transformations in government agencies have driven firms to reposition their technological and organizational skills. Our objective is to show that the transformations that have occurred in the past 10 years have not only redefined skills and the organization of production, but also have given a more strategic place to knowledge management (KM) practices. We provide a contextual and historical overview based on qualitative interviews, in order to better understand the relation between KM and innovative behaviour in this industry. We build an original industrial and technological database comprising various samples that provides quantitative information concerning KM and innovative practices. The results of the statistical analysis reveal the specificity of firms in this industry. Taking account of the size of these firms and their technological intensity, we show that the behaviour of defence industry firms in terms of KM practices, differs from that of other firms. This is evident from their technological performance, and innovation and patenting intensity. This structural tendency is explained as an innovative behaviour in the French national innovation system rather than merely a ‘trend’.  相似文献   

Innovation patterns and location of European low- and medium-technology industries   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Martin Heidenreich 《Research Policy》2009,38(3):483-494

Does a specific innovation pattern of low- and medium-low-technology (LMT) industries exist, and if so, can this pattern be the basis for autonomous, economically successful development? This study based on Fourth Community Innovation Survey (CIS4) data finds, as predicted by Pavitt [Pavitt, K., 1984. Sectoral patterns of technical change: towards a taxonomy and a theory. Research Policy 13, 343-373], that LMT industries are characterised by process, organisational and marketing innovations, by weak internal innovation capabilities and by strong dependencies on the external provision of machines, equipment and software. Suppliers are the most important source for their information and knowledge. On the one hand, firms in LMT industries are an essential pillar of advanced industrial regions. On the other hand, an alternative growth path-based predominantly on LMT industries does not appear to exist. LMT industries are shrinking in Western Europe and companies in these industries are relocating to Eastern Europe. In general, regions with a high proportion of LMT industries have a lower gross domestic product, though so do regions with high proportions of high- and medium-high-technology industries. The economic potential of regions specialised in knowledge-intensive services and characterised by high employment rates and qualified employees is higher than that of industrial regions.  相似文献   

The fog of innovation: Innovativeness and deviance in developing new clinical testing equipment     

Maria Hyss  Sampsa Hyysalo 《Research Policy》2009,38(6):984-993

Even when innovators know they are working with a potential breakthrough innovation, they face formidable difficulties in assessing the exact ways it will be innovative as well as deviant in regard to extant systems, business and practices. This finding emerges from our case study that spans the 40-year history of an ongoing and by now potentially radical innovation in automated and miniaturized liquid processing. We analyze the changes in the system-to-be and its relationship to its future contexts throughout this period and show how the developers were able to reliably predict technical compatibility, the outcome, the interface points and effects towards the intended environment only some distance ahead. This ‘fog of innovation’ presents a management challenge not duly met by instruments available in innovation literature.  相似文献   

Highly cited leaders and the performance of research universities   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Amanda H. Goodall 《Research Policy》2009,38(7):1079-1092

There is a large literature on the productivity of universities. Little is known, however, about how different types of leader affect a university's later performance. To address this, I blend quantitative and qualitative evidence. By constructing a new longitudinal dataset, I find that on average the research quality of a university improves some years after it appoints a president (vice chancellor) who is an accomplished scholar. To try to explain why scholar-leaders might improve the research performance of their institutions, I draw from interview data with 26 heads in universities in the United States and United Kingdom. The findings have policy implications for governments, universities, and a range of research and knowledge-intensive organizations.  相似文献   

Factors influencing intention to use e-government services among citizens in Malaysia   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Ooh Kim LeanAuthor Vitae  Suhaiza ZailaniT. RamayahAuthor Vitae  Yudi FernandoAuthor Vitae 《International Journal of Information Management》2009

This study is an exploratory study on the e-government in Malaysia. With the liberalization and globalization, Internet has been used as a medium of transaction in almost all aspects of human living. This study investigates the factors that influencing the intention to use e-government service among Malaysians. This study integrates constructs from the models of Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Diffusion of Innovation (DOI) which been moderated by culture factor and Trust model with five dimensions. The study was conducted by surveying a broad diversity of citizens in Malaysia community. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 195 respondents but only 150 of the respondents with complete answers participating in the study. The result of the analysis showed that trust, perceived usefulness, perceived relative advantage and perceived image, respectively, has a direct positive significant relationship towards intention to use e-government service and perceived complexity has a significant negative relationship towards intention to use e-government service. While perceived strength of online privacy and perceived strength of non-repudiation have a positive impact on a citizen's trust to use e-government service. However, the uncertainty avoidance (moderating factor) used in the study has no significant effect on the relationship between the innovation factors (complexity, relative advantage and image) and intention to use e-government service. Finally in comparing the explanatory power of the entire intention based model (TAM, DOI and Trust) with the studied model, it has been found that the DOI model has a better explanatory power.  相似文献   

比利时科技创新政策与举措     

冯安命 《科技成果管理与研究》2009,(1):3-7,19

本文叙述了比利时联邦政府的科技管理体系,推行的科技创新政策,并对比分析了比利时不同大区政府激励科技创新的政策和举措,为我国科技创新政策的制定与实施提供参考。  相似文献   

汽车金融研究进展及新动向     

孙伟 《科学与管理》2012,(2):76-79

汽车金融既是汽车产业的主要赢利方式,也是金融业发展的新途径。本文利用文献研究方法,分别从汽车金融对汽车产业发展的作用机理、汽车金融服务创新模式、汽车金融服务体系建立与优化、自主品牌汽车金融等四个方面对汽车金融的研究进展进行了文献梳理和评述。研究得出了汽车金融是整合厂商、经销商和用户的复杂系统;汽车金融是专业化的创新服务体系;汽车金融存在市场风险等四点结论。而自主品牌汽车金融模式建构和汽车金融信贷信用风险的预测与防范是值得重视的研究方向。  相似文献