From objects to subjects: Repositioning teachers as policy actors doing policy work     

《Teaching and Teacher Education》2018

Within policy discourses, teachers are positioned as objects of reform who enact policies under rational systems of observation and accountability and are, therefore, situated as de-professionalized actors lacking expert knowledge. This research project asks relatively straight-forward questions: If practicing teachers were given a voice in political debates over urban education policy and reform, what would they say? What macro-level policy problems would they identify as being important? Findings indicate the primary policy problems include Systemic Inequity and Bad Policy. The primary policy solutions include, Schools as a Community Resource; Shared Decision-Making; Contextual Goals; and Time, Space and Resources.  相似文献   

国外知识组织体系管理工具比较分析与启示     

纪姗姗  赵炳容  刘峥 《图书情报工作》2021,64(24):73-83

[目的/意义] 比较分析语义网技术发展环境下国外代表性知识组织体系管理工具的研究现状及关键功能，梳理相关研究的发展趋势。[方法/过程] 通过网络调研法，遴选国外10个代表性知识组织体系管理工具，从结构定义、项目维护、数据管理、互操作性、操作环境等方面比较分析其发展现状。在此基础上，为国内知识组织体系管理工具的建设工作提供建议。[结果/结论] 研究发现，国内知识组织体系管理工具的建设工作应依托语义网、关联数据、语义集成、语义互操作等技术促进功能创新，包括：灵活设计并配置多类型数据模型、支持可持续发展的管理与维护机制、支持用户分布式协同管理与控制、知识驱动的数据迭代式更新、面向语义的KOS重用与进化、建设以KOS为核心的知识组织框架等。  相似文献   

Validation of the swimming competence questionnaire for children     

Derwin K. C. Chan  Alfred Sing Yeung Lee  Duncan J. Macfarlane  Martin S. Hagger  Kyra Hamilton 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(14):1666-1673

ABSTRACT

Two studies were employed to test the reliability and validity of the Swimming Competence Questionnaire (SCQ) among primary school children. Study 1 was a cross-sectional survey in 4959 primary school children. Study 2 was a pre-post-test quasi-experiment among 1609 primary school children who underwent a 20-lesson learn-to-swim programme. In Study 1, exploratory structural equation modelling revealed excellent goodness-of-fit and scale reliability for a two-factor model comprising distance and skill factors, which supported the construct and convergent validity. SCQ scores were significantly and positively correlated with swimming outcomes (i.e., self-efficacy, intention, swimming frequency), which supported SCQ’s concurrent and criterion validity. Average variance extracted for the SCQ factors exceeded cut-off criteria supporting discriminant validity. In Study 2, pre-test SCQ scores correlated significantly and positively with the SCQ scores, self-efficacy, intention, and swimming frequency at post-test, which supported SCQ’s test-retest reliability and predictive validity. Positive intraclass correlation between SCQ scores and coach ratings at post-test provided evidence for SCQ’s inter-rater reliability. SCQ scores significantly improved at post-test, which supported SCQ’s ecological validity. In conclusion, findings indicate that the SCQ is a valid and reliable measure to assess primary school children’s swimming competence, in terms of swimming distance and basic water survival skills.  相似文献   

An Overall Study on Automated Writing Evaluation     

魏蕊  常青 《海外英语》2014,(12)

Automated Writing Evaluation (AWE) program is designed to provide instant scores based on automated writing scor?ing engine along with diagnostic feedback. Five main AWE programs are introduced, four i...  相似文献   

多功能车刀几何角度测量仪的研制     

韩永杰  佟永祥 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(1):47-50

针对工科院校车刀几何角度测量实验中存在的问题,从教学目标出发分析了车刀几何角度测量仪应具有的目标功能,在此基础上研制了多功能车刀几何角度测量仪,并进行了实验验证。该测量仪具有参考坐标系的建立、车刀几何角度测量和车刀纵横方向进给等多种功能,便于学生对金属切削刀具知识的学习、理解和掌握。  相似文献   

论环境伦理学三大理论分歧中的对立统一关系     

邝福光 《钦州学院学报》2004,19(1):34-40

当前在我国环境伦理学研究领域中,对环境伦理学的研究对象;自然环境工具价值和内在价值的关系;"人类中心论"、"生命中心论"、"环境中心论"等的理论研究,还存在比较大的分歧。从哲学高度上分析,这三个问题的理论分歧,其实只是同一事物在不同发展阶段上,矛盾运动自身对立统一规律的一种表现,是人类对人类与生存环境间的伦理道德关系认识逐步深入发展的结果。分歧产生的直接原因,是由于对"环境"概念与内涵的不同认识。  相似文献   

政策网络视角下农村人居环境整治的参与网络治理研究--基于A镇的案例分析     

谢晓晓 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2020,(1):78-82

借鉴罗茨的政策网络治理理论框架,对A镇农村人居环境整治中各参与主体构成的参与网络展开研究,研究发现:各主体之间的关联性较为松散,尤其是议题网络与生产者网络之间关联性欠缺会提高生产者网路对社会效益的忽视程度,并且生产者网络和议题网络中的多数主体参与能力有欠缺。提出应建立一个整合性的网络治理结构,增强各参与网络之间的关联性,尤其要建立专业网络、生产者网络和议题网络之间的关联性和依赖性。  相似文献   

简论世界各国关于语文课性质的表述     

董菊初 《南京晓庄学院学报》2001,17(3):97-99

文章考察了当前其它国家的母语教学的课程标准、教材、教法,说明"语文工具论"是全世界的共识.语文课的性质问题是语文教学的基本方向问题,方向错,就一切都错;但方向对了并不一定一切都对.把当前语文教学中存在的种种问题归咎于"语文工具论"是肤浅的,是对语文教学的复杂性缺乏认识的必然.  相似文献   

Explaining the persistence of “decentralisation” of education in Egypt     

《International Journal of Educational Development》2021

This study examines how and why decentralisation remained central to education reform in Egypt over the period 1990–2016 despite the mixed outcome at both the national and international levels. Three decentralisation models were examined: community schools, public-private partnerships and school-based management. Network analysis was combined with a process-tracing approach to identify the key actors and mechanisms causing policy persistence. Analysis revealed international agencies used coercion through funding and persuasion by framing the models to match political sponsors’ interests. There was also bounded-rational learning by national actors from foreign experts and experiences and several complementary mechanisms with minor influence.  相似文献   

我国本科教学评估政策文献计量研究          下载免费PDF全文

张蕊 《上海教育评估研究》2021,10(4):63-67

运用政策文献计量研究方法,对1985年以来国家宏观层面出台的 92份有关本科教学评估的政策文件进行统计分析。结果表明：加强本科教学评估政策的分类指导功能、提高本科教学评估政策的可操作性和法律规制性、完善本科教学评估政策的指标体系、重视本科教学评估政策工具的协同使用是我国本科教学评估政策转型的可行路径。  相似文献