The link between student-perceived teacher talk and student enjoyment,anxiety and discursive engagement in the classroom     

Gaowei Chen  Jiahong Zhang  Carol K. K. Chan  Sarah Michaels  Lauren B. Resnick  Xiaorui Huang 《British Educational Research Journal》2020,46(3):631-652

This study seeks to understand the emotional connection of teachers' academically productive talk (APT) with student learning from the students' perspective. Using a sample of 2,225 students (N_{7th grade} = 1,146 and N_{8th grade} = 1,079) from 16 middle schools in a city of China, we investigate the relationship between students' perceptions of their teachers’ APT, student emotions (enjoyment and anxiety) and their discursive engagement with others in the mathematics classroom. Results from structural equation modelling and mediation analysis show that after controlling for gender, family resources and mathematics achievement, student-perceived teacher APT was positively associated with their discursive engagement with classmates. Furthermore, student enjoyment and anxiety in class mediated the relationship between student-perceived teacher APT and student discursive engagement with classmates. Multi-group analysis revealed that the model was invariant across genders and grades, indicating that the associations were applicable to male and female students as well as to seventh and eighth graders. These findings shed light on the emotional relationship of teacher APT with the discursive engagement of their students. Although prior research observes a positive relationship between teacher productive classroom talk and student discursive engagement primarily through classroom observations and teacher reflections, this study provides evidence from the students’ perspective and highlights the mediating role of student emotions in the relationship.  相似文献   

论“新校园足球”的顶层设计(7)——论校园足球的十大成功标志和实现关键     

席连正  毛振明  吴晓曦 《武汉体育学院学报》2019,53(3):76-80

根据学校体育改革的基本任务和基本方向，对未来校园足球成功的"十个一"内容、关系和表征进行了思考：（1）有威有效的管理机制和制度；（2）分层有效的课程教学体系；（3）学科融合的足球校园文化；（4）有足球特色的体育大课间；（5）全员参加的联赛与运动会；（6）校、家、社结合的共建网；（7）较高水平的代表队与成绩；（8）专业敬业的足球教师队伍；（9）满足教学训练的场地器材；（10）学生体质健康进步的答卷。提出了实现这"十个一"的施策方略。  相似文献   

Where are all the males? Gender-specific typologies of childhood adversity based on a large community sample     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundMethodological issues have been identified when quantifying exposure to adversity and abuse. To address a single type may obscure covarying effects. To sum multiple exposures gives equal weight to each. Latent class analysis (LCA) addresses this by identifying homogenous subpopulations. Most studies using LCA have pooled gender data in spite of evidence that the nature and frequency of exposure differs by gender. Males report more interpersonal abuse, females report more of other exposures, particularly sexual.ObjectiveThis study aimed to identify if stratifying data by gender resulted in different profiles of adversity/abuseParticipants and setting: The National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC) wave II, a large community-based survey, nationally representative of the US population.MethodThis study used 14 indicators of childhood adversity as the basis for LCA.ResultsThe number and nature of classes differed by gender. The best solution for females was 4-class: a low risk class; a class at higher risk of sexual abuse; a class at higher risk of physical abuse; a class at higher risk of combined physical and sexual abuse. The best solution for males had only 3-classes; a low risk class, a class at higher risk of sexual abuse; a class at higher risk of physical abuse. The combined dataset resulted in a solution similar to the female solution.ConclusionThe importance of developing models for males and females separately was evidenced by the male and female classes being differentially associated with mental health variables.  相似文献   

互联网背景下微课与大学武术课堂教学的融合研究     

闫晓鹏  陈维富  王光军  周龙峰  刘朝霞  张宗程  李林 《中华武术(研究)》2020,(1):92-96

采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以信息技术为手段,以微课与高校大学武术课堂教学为研究对象,在界定微课的定义、典型特征的基础上,探讨开发武术微课必要性,明确开发制作高质量微课的五大要点(确定武术微课的选题,高精尖的设备和制作技术,教师的专业水平,素材的收集整合,微课设计微而全),并对实现微课与大学武术课堂相融合进行了理论分析并得出结论。本研究旨在为武术课程资源的新开发以及武术教学质量的提高提供可操作性的新思路。  相似文献   

Co-occurrence of adverse childhood experiences and its association with family characteristics. A latent class analysis with Dutch population data     

《Child abuse & neglect》2019

BackgroundAlthough adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are relatively common among children, there is limited knowledge on the co-occurrence of such experiences.ObjectiveThe current study therefore investigates co-occurrence of childhood adversity in the Netherlands and whether specific clusters are more common among certain types of families.Participants and SettingRepresentative data from the Family Survey Dutch population 2018 (N = 3,128) are employed.MethodWe estimate Latent Class Analysis (LCA) models to investigate co-occurrence of ACEs. As ACEs we examine maltreatment, household dysfunction, demographic family events, as well as financial and chronic health problems. Gradual measures for maltreatment and financial problems are studied to make it possible to differentiate with regard to the severity of experiences.ResultsOur results show that four ACE clusters may be identified: ‘Low ACE’, ‘Moderate ACE: Household dysfunction’, ‘Moderate ACE: Maltreatment’ and ‘High ACE’. Regression analyses indicated that mother’s age at first childbirth and the number of siblings were related to experiencing childhood adversity. We found limited evidence for ACEs to be related to a family’s socioeconomic position.ConclusionThe found clusters of ACEs reflect severity of childhood adversity, but also the types of adversity a child experienced. For screening and prevention of childhood adversity as well as research on its consequences, it is relevant to acknowledge this co-occurrence of types and severity of adversity.  相似文献   

基于体育课堂观测的小学生身体活动水平及教师教学行为分析     

李兴盈  汪晓赞 《沈阳体育学院学报》2020,(2):27-33

全球儿童青少年的肥胖发病率逐年增高,身体活动不足,每天参加足够量的身体活动是促进其身心健康发展的基本保障。我国儿童青少年面对繁重的学业和大量的家庭作业,课外体育活动参与的时间大大减少,体育课成为了唯一能促使学生参与中等到大强度身体活动的场所。通过SOFIT工具对上海市黄浦区5所小学的217节体育课的学生身体活动水平和教师教学行为进行了观测,分析发现:上海市小学生体育课中的身体活动水平偏低,能够达到50%以上时间进行中等到大强度身体活动(MVPA)的课时比率非常少。教师用于课堂管理和知识讲解的时间过多,且对促进学生进行MVPA的语言干预不够,这些均影响了学生的课内身体活动水平。建议除对学生的活动时间高度重视外,还应该重视学生课内身体活动强度;体育教师应做到“精讲多练”,推动学生积极的参与体育活动;注重开发优质的体育课程。  相似文献   

Parental choice of childcare in England: Choosing in phases and the split market     

Huan Chen  Alice Bradbury 《British Educational Research Journal》2020,46(2):281-300

This article explores how parents choose childcare settings for their pre-school children within a context of complex policy on eligibility for free provision and a developing market. Using data from interviews with 17 mainly middle-class parents in England, we explore in detail how parents go about choosing a childcare setting and the different phases of this process. This adds further nuance to the existing literature on choosing practices and the dysfunction and inequalities of a neoliberal childcare market, and also updates the discussion to include recent policy developments such as the provision of ‘30 hours free childcare’ for 3 and 4-year-olds. We conclude that parental choosing involves a series of decisions in two or three phases, which start from practical considerations, followed by quality comparison and then back to practical constraints if a decision has not been made. The options open to parents are split between not only those able to accommodate shorter ‘free’ provision and those that require longer periods of childcare to work, but also between those with children under three and above. Contrary to previous findings in this area, this split may work to the disadvantage of some middle-class families, whose children attend lower-quality settings as a result.  相似文献   

重建大学课堂敬畏感     

何晓雷  刘庆斌 《大学教育科学》2011,(6):26-29,75

建设高等教育强国,实现由高等教育大国向高等教育强国的转变,将是今后我国高等教育改革与发展的方向和目标。但是,因为某些原因,目前高等教育发展中出现了一些不和谐的问题,突出表现为教育敬畏感的削弱和丧失。要建设高等教育强国,实现由高等教育大国向高等教育强国的转变,必须重建教育敬畏感。教育敬畏感源于教育的外部认同和教育内部的神圣,其中教育内部是前提基础和关键。教育敬畏感的削弱和丧失首先源自教育内部核心因素———课堂敬畏感的削弱和丧失,因此,要重建教育敬畏感、建设高等教育强国,必须首先重建课堂敬畏感。  相似文献   

数据结构的对象化教学方式探讨与实践     

徐翀  徐建 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(9):104-106

数据结构是高等院校计算机专业的一门重要的专业课。就目前普遍采用的面向过程的教学方式的弊端,提出了进行对象化的教学方式。结合我院实践,提出了一系列的教学步骤,并对此作了分析和探讨。  相似文献   

师范类院校现代教育技术公共课现状及问题研究     

高洁 《中国现代教育装备》2011,(7):137-139

主要从笔者对现代教育技术跟踪中发现的一些问题出发,采用文献法分析高师现代教育技术课程的现状,从教学要素角度总结课程中存在的问题并进行分析,最后从目标和内容、理论和实践、教学方法、与其他专业结合4个方面总结需注意的问题。  相似文献