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申乐琳 《中国科技期刊研究》2016,27(6):624-628
【目的】找出大气科学类期刊DOI注册和应用中存在的问题并及时解决,充分发挥DOI在科技期刊的作用,普及DOI检索在科研中的应用。【方法】调查分析2014版《中国科技期刊引证报告(核心版)》大气科学类核心期刊使用DOI的现状,包括DOI的注册及标注、文后参考文献著录,以及DOI的解析情况。【结果】大气科学类期刊DOI注册较成熟,但是DOI的应用和宣传远远不够,特别表现在文后参考文献的著录、首页的推荐引用格式,以及解析不准确等方面。【结论】提出科技期刊应做好DOI注册的后期工作,并加大DOI的宣传力度,提高DOI解析的正确性,在DOI的应用方面早日与国际接轨。 相似文献
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James Thompson Don Houston Kathryn Dansie Timothy Rayner Timothy Pointon Simon Pope 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2017,42(6):942-952
The mistakes made when attempting tasks often prove to be some of the most invaluable learning experiences. Despite this, outcome and results driven assessment formats largely penalise student performance errors or reward students who succeed by chance. The consequences of this paradigm are visible effects on student relationships with assessment. The student–tutor consensus approach to assessment was introduced to capture student learning achieved ‘from’ assessment to complement the measurement of performance outcomes. This approach parallels student and tutor judgement in a grade negotiation, affording the student an opportunity to share with their assessor what they have learned from the assessment activity. This student self-awareness was then considered alongside the conventional outcome-based score awarded by the tutor to generate a final grade for the assessed activity. Our study evaluated the perceptions of 90 undergraduate students enrolled in the bachelor of paramedic studies, who participated in this novel assessment approach as part of a final-year capstone topic. The results comprehensively indicated value for all aspects of the assessment approach, as well as a recognition that the skills will be useful in their future professional roles. 相似文献
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自从20世纪初顾颉刚等首倡“疑古辨伪”以来,学者多方寻求“重建古史”的途径。在重申“史官史职”与注重考古发掘的同时,对于古代“书体书例”的归纳总结亦不失为一条有效的重建之路。 相似文献
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数据库同步是实现不同系统之间数据共享的有效方法。现有异构数据库同步模型能有效解决记录的同步新增,但由于同步记录查询基于数据表名和关键字值,若不考虑同步数据库节点变化,将导致数据库不适用于某些遗留系统。针对该问题,提出同步控制和主从记录映射方法,在同步控制层记录主从记录映射关系。在采用双向中间件方法的同步技术基础上,设计基于标准数据格式的数据转换,降低数据转换模块开发维护成本,并根据模型应用WCF框架实现系统。实践应用表明,该模型可实现异构数库之间同步更新。 相似文献
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基于校本课程开发的校园微博、微格教学、微机阅卷在现代化的教学活动中一展风采。校园微博利校利师生,不仅让德育阵地锦上添花,也使素质教育如虎添翼。微格教学优势明显,反观反思教学,精细化课堂教学,提高了教学水平和质量。微机阅卷提供了模拟高考的仿真环境与规范化训练,形式上实现了与高考的有机接轨。“三微”助教相互联结,融为一体,引领创新,立足校园,助力高考。 相似文献
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Comparative Judgement (CJ) is an increasingly widely investigated method in assessment for creating a scale, for example of the quality of essays. One area that has attracted attention in CJ studies is the optimisation of the selection of pairs of objects for judgement. One approach is known as adaptive comparative judgement (ACJ). It has been claimed in the literature that ACJ produces very high reliability, often higher than can be obtained by conventional marking. Bramley showed by simulation that adaptivity can substantially inflate the apparent reliability in ACJ. The empirical study described here compared an adaptive with a non-adaptive CJ study using GCSE English essays. An all-play-all set of comparisons of a subset of the essays allowed the extent of scale inflation to be quantified: the reported adaptive reliability was 0.97 whereas the deflated value was 0.84. The value from the non-adaptive study was 0.72. However, the scale from the non-adaptive study correlated slightly higher with external variables, suggesting the non-adaptive study was no less valid than the adaptive one. 相似文献
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Strategies for using feedback students bring to higher education 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Deirdre Burke 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2009,34(1):41-50
This article explores strategies for acting on feedback that students bring to their higher education, by exploring student perceptions on the guidance they received from their teachers in school or college. Whilst assessment issues have been the subject of a range of research studies, it is the contention of this article that little research has been undertaken to identify the strategies that students possess for ‘using’ feedback. This small‐scale research study was stimulated by M.R. Weaver’s 2006 finding that only a quarter of students had received guidance on how to use feedback prior to university. This exploration identifies the guidance for using feedback that 350 students in Humanities brought to their degree course. Analysis of responses revealed the strategies that students had been introduced to, identifying nine indigenous categories. Whilst almost 40% of these students indicated they had received guidance for using feedback, scrutiny of responses showed that many of these students confused ‘actual feedback’ with ‘guidance on how to use’ feedback. The implications of such starting positions for students and staff are considered: questioning the adequacy of such a foundation for students to be able to make effective use of the feedback they will receive in their degree course, and finally suggesting initiatives by which staff could enable students to get more out of feedback. 相似文献
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Using normal adult readers, this study examined the relative involvement of magnocellular and parvocellular processes in reading
English phonologically regular pseudowords and irregular words presented in isolation and in contiguity from left to right.
The data showed that a low temporal frequency visual measure that implied more parvocellular involvement was active in processing
irregular words presented singly and pseudowords presented in contiguity. However, the results failed to show the involvement
of the magnocellular pathway (as implicated by low spatial and/or high temporal frequency visual measures) in reading words
presented in contiguity from left to right. The discrepancy was discussed in terms of the sensitivity of the tasks used in
testing the two pathways. 相似文献