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1.
Daniel C. Kopala-Sibley Marilyn Cyr Megan C. Finsaas Jonathan Orawe Anna Huang Nim Tottenham Daniel N. Klein 《Child development》2020,91(1):110-128
Seventy-nine 3-year olds and their mothers participated in a laboratory-based task to assess maternal hostility. Mothers also reported their behavioral regulation of their child. Seven years later, functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired while viewing emotional faces and completing a reward processing task. Maternal hostility predicted more negative amygdala connectivity during exposure to sad relative to neutral faces with frontal and parietal regions as well as more negative left ventral striatal connectivity during monetary gain relative to loss feedback with the right posterior orbital frontal cortex and right inferior frontal gyrus. In contrast, maternal regulation predicted enhanced cingulo-frontal connectivity during monetary gain relative to loss feedback. Results suggest parenting is associated with alterations in emotion and reward processing circuitry 7–8 years later. 相似文献
2.
David Sánchez-Oliva Rebecca M. Leech Alberto Grao-Cruces Irene Esteban-Cornejo Carmen Padilla-Moledo Oscar L. Veiga 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(9):1062-1069
ABSTRACTThe aims of this study were to identify profiles of sedentary behaviour (SB) patterns, based on leisure-time self-reported SB modalities (screen, educative, social, and relaxing) and to evaluate changes in these profiles over 2 years among Spanish youth aged 8–18 years. Latent profile analysis (LPA), a data-driven analytic approach, was used to identify groups of boys and girls (n = 1553; 48% girls; mean±SD age: 12.56 ± 2.49 y) with distinct SB profiles using the SB modalities (time/d) as input variables. Latent transition analysis, an extension of LPA that uses longitudinal data, was used to analyse 2-year changes in these profiles. At baseline, four and three SB profiles were found among boys (labelled: screen, educative, social, and relaxing) and girls (labelled: screen/social, educative, and relaxing), respectively. Overall, more girls (range: 48%-67%) had the same profile over time, than boys (40%-52%). Participants with a screen or relaxing SB profile at baseline were more likely to have an educative profile after 2 years. Youth with a social and an educative SB profile at baseline were more likely to transition to profiles characterized by higher screen and social SB, respectively. Using a novel and person-centered approach, this study identified gender-specific SB profiles that were moderately stable over time. 相似文献
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Javier Horcajo David Santos Joshua J. Guyer Rafael Mateos 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(19):2242-2252
ABSTRACT To better understand doping-related attitude change, it is important to consider not only the amount of thinking (i.e., elaboration) done by message recipients, but also the favourability of their thoughts in response to the proposal, as well as the perceived validity in their thoughts. The main goal of the present study was to analyse the effects of a meta-cognitive process (i.e., thought validation) on attitudes related to doping. Thus, we randomly assigned participants to read a message either against or in favour of legalising several doping behaviours. Participants listed their thoughts regarding the proposal and indicated the perceived validity in their thoughts, then reported their attitudes. As hypothesised, the message against legalisation elicited more unfavourable thoughts and attitudes than the message in favour of legalisation. Most relevantly, the effects of the message direction on attitudes were greater for participants with higher (vs. lower) levels of thought validity. Furthermore, consistent with the thought validation process, results revealed that thought favourability was a better predictor of attitudes for participants with higher (vs. lower) perceived thought validity, indicating that perceiving one’s thoughts as valid plays an important role in persuasion. These findings provide novel insights for research and interventions regarding doping in sports. 相似文献
6.
现代设备复杂系数的不断提高,导致对设备维修技术专家的需求日益增大。基于网络视频的设备远程维修系统的出现,为缓解设备维修技术力量短缺的矛盾提供了新的解决方式。 相似文献
7.
对体育教学与运动训练异同的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对体育教学和运动训练的概念、目的、手段、方法、内容、本质和运动负荷等进行比较分析 ,旨在使体育工作者能更好地区别两者的异同点 ,为体育教学和运动训练的改革提供参考依据。 相似文献
8.
AMP激活的蛋白激酶(AMPK)不仅可以作为细胞水平的能量感受器,还可以通过细胞因子参与调节机体整体的能量消耗和能量摄人。运动等应激可以激活AMPK。参与调节骨骼肌葡萄糖代谢和脂肪酸氧化等能量代谢过程。运动训练可影响骨骼肌AMPK基因表达,进而参与到运动训练的机体适应机制。 相似文献
9.
David C. Berliner 《Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education》1990,4(1):75-90
10.
广西大开发中体育产业化发展的关键是要解决体育资源的优化配置,实现体育要素的竞争,充分体现体育市场机制的运行,实行体育市场化的管理,与此同时要处理好市场经济条件下发展体育市场化的几个矛盾,包括体育内部的矛盾,新旧体制的矛盾,经济方式和利益分配方式的变革等矛盾;广西大开发中体育市场化发展首要的是政治和经济条件,其基本措施是要明确体育市场化的基本途径,要明确体育市场化发展的原则及其具有的巨大作用;要明确推进体育市场化的有效措施,从广西地区的实际出发,立足体育资源优势。 相似文献