The Unintentional Effects on Body Donation Programs of a Competency-Based Curriculum in Postgraduate Medical Education     

Geoffroy P.J.C. Noël  Joseph Dubé  Gabriel Venne 《Anatomical sciences education》2021,14(5):675-681

As medical programs place increasing importance on competency-based training and surgical simulations for residents, anatomy laboratories, and body donation programs find themselves in a position of adapting to changing demands. To better assess the demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens and evaluate the possible impacts that competency-based medical education could have upon the body donation program of McGill University, Canada, the authors tracked, over the course of the last 10 years, the number of soft-embalmed specimens, along with the number of teaching sessions and the residents enrolled in competency-based programs that are using cadaveric material. The results reveal that the number of soft-embalmed specimens used within residency training increased from 5 in 2009 to 35 in 2019, representing an increase from 6% of bodies to 36.5% of the total number of body donors embalmed in this institution. Correspondingly, the number of annual teaching sessions for residents increased from 19 in 2012 to 116 in 2019. These increases in teaching are correlated with increasing number of residents enrolled in competency-based programs over the last 3 years (Pearson r ranging from 0.9705 to 0.9903, and R² ranging from 0.9418 to 0.9808). Those results suggest that the new skill-centered curricula which require residents to perform specific tasks within realistic settings, exhibit a growing demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens. Institutions’ body donation programs must, therefore, adapt to those greater need for cadaveric specimens, which presents many challenges, ranging from the logistical to the ethical.  相似文献   

Effect of different loading conditions on running mechanics at different velocities     

Germán Carretero-Navarro  Doménico Cherubini  Wolfgang Taube 《European Journal of Sport Science》2019,19(5):595-602

Weighted vests are widely used to improve running economy and performance. However, it is not well-studied how running mechanics are adapted to counteract the higher peak vertical ground reaction forces (Fpeak) while running with such a device. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the effects of different loading conditions on running mechanics at different velocities. Thirteen subjects participated in two separate sessions one week apart. In the first session, maximal aerobic speed (MAS) was determined through a maximal incremental running test while in the second session, they were instructed to run during one minute under different loading (0%, +10% and +20% of body mass [BM]) and velocity (60%, 80% and 100% of MAS) conditions in a random order. Spatiotemporal data were recorded and then running mechanics modelled using the spring-mass model. The main results indicated that vertical and leg stiffness (Kvert and Kleg, respectively) were increased (P?P?>?.05) when load was changed. At the same time, alterations of the running kinematics were observed such as longer contact times, reduced flight times, stride frequencies and step lengths, as well as an increase of the centre of mass dynamics. Based on these results it is assumed that runners maintain a certain stiffness level for each velocity despite different loading conditions. As a consequence, Fpeak increases and this probably causes spatiotemporal adjustments in the movement kinematics.  相似文献   

Recording the war effort: immigrant communities in Latin America and the memory of the Great War     

María Inés Tato 《档案与原稿》2020,48(2):200-215

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to analyse the initiatives undertaken by some immigrant communities residing in Latin America to record their mobilisation around the First World War. After the armistice, European communities in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay and other countries gathered detailed information about their activities during the conflict, published as profusely illustrated books of remembrance, offered to their governments as proof of their loyalty. The article intends to establish the peculiar nature of these publications as records of the war effort, and analyse the agents and processes of their elaboration, and their role as commemorative but also as archival documents.  相似文献   

防火墙软件实现原理--利用Winsock2 SPI截获网络封报     

顾成喜 《苏州市职业大学学报》2003,14(1):38-42

本文详细讨论了在Windows界面下通过Winsock2 SPI实现软件防火墙的技术原理和方法，并给出一段示意代码。  相似文献   

21世纪期刊出版探讨   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9  

顾涛 《编辑学报》2001,13(1):29-30

21世纪是一个信息和知识时代，互联网在全球普及，网络生活方式开始强烈地影响期刊的读者、作者和出版者，我国的期刊出版面临时代新需求与国际竞争的机遇和挑战，必须引入创新观念和具有全面现代综合素质的编辑人才，及时向网络出版的方向过渡。  相似文献   

安徽省农村体育的现状与对策(二)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高维岭  崔立新  卢节生  顾玉飞  邓玉  成守允  刘东辉  张成美  高宗霞 《安徽体育科技》2004,25(4)

通过对安徽省农村体育的组织管理网络层次及其工作强度、场地、设施性质及其配布、农村体育主体主要活动形式及其倾向、体育消费及其特点以及有关影响的因素等现状进行了如实反映及分析.结果表明,安徽省农村体育符合社会发展规律和节奏,但部分指标滞后、措施强度不够同时也制约着总体发展.基于现实情况,提出了改进安徽省农村体育工作的相关建议.  相似文献   

构建竞技武术套路新文化     

顾莉 《搏击·武术科学》2009,6(2):48-49

21世纪的世界文化格局将呈现出中西文化交汇、融合的趋势。为了给世界奉献出一种新的体育文化，我们需要完善、雕琢竞技武术套路文化，突出其实质，努力实现现代化转型，力求全球化发展，挖掘、强化其精髓——民族文化、民族精神，创建竞技武术套路新文化的重组，为世界体育文化注入新鲜血液，服务更多受众。  相似文献   

健美教学中培养大学生锻炼能力的实验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

顾城 《体育科技》2002,23(3):60-63

大学生能否成为终身体育的实践者并从中受益 ,与他们的体育锻炼能力密切相关。通过健美选项课进行了教学实验 ,在课的组织教法及考核评价方面采取了诸如增加课堂讨论内容、采用运动处方式教学、实行互助合作式分组练习等等一系列教学改革措施 ,结果表明 :这些措施对培养大学生健美锻炼能力效果显著。  相似文献   

吉首大学图书馆迎评促建加强图书馆建设     

Gu Yuchun 《大学图书馆学报》1996,(6):65-65

吉首大学图书馆迎评促建加强图书馆建设国家教委发文布置在１９９５—１９９７年，分别对１０８所普通高校进行本科教学工作评价。吉首大学校领导抓住机遇，提出“迎国检、上台阶、创特色”的奋斗口号，制订了“迎评促建工作目标”，把国家教委颁发的评价方案中的３３项三...  相似文献   

Victor Mercante (1870–1934)     

Inés Dussel 《Prospects》1996,26(2):413-431

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