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1.
Carla J. Berg Lawrence C. An Jasjit S. Ahluwalia 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(5):388-396
Given the demographic differences among two-year colleges and four-year universities and the relatively limited access to health education and campus-based health resources, this study compares the frequency of limiting dietary fat intake and exercising among two- and four-year college students. A total of 2,265 undergraduate students aged 18–25 at a two-year college and a four-year university completed a 108-item online survey in October 2008. We found that two-year college students had less confidence, motivation, and intention to engage in healthy behaviors and reported fewer close friends who exercise regularly but more friends who eat high-fat foods. After controlling for age, gender, ethnicity, and parental education, two-year (versus four-year) college students less frequently limited dietary fat (F(2,2227) = 21.64, p < .001) and less frequently exercised ≥ 20 minutes a day (F(5,2232) = 14.21, p < .001). Thus, research should focus on developing interventions targeting the different psychosocial factors that influence nutrition and exercise among two-year college students. 相似文献
2.
Pushpa Durgawale P. S. Shukla Sonali Mishra 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》1999,14(2):241-244
An unexpected increase in erythrocyte osmotic resistance during viral hepatitis in two patients prompted study of effects
of hepatitis (in Karad) on osmotic resistance. The test was performed by placing erythrocytes in saline solutions of decreasing
osmolarity and osmotic fragility defined in terms of the saline concentration at which hemolysis begins. Study included 44
infected subjects (acute viral hepatitis non-A non-B). All forty four infected subjects showed abnormal results when compared
to normal subjects. increased erythrocyte osmotic resistance i.e. hemolysis begins between 0.45% to 0.40% of NaCl and is completed
between 0.25% to 0.20% NaCl, whereas in normal subjects. hemolysis begins between 0.50% to 0.45% NaCl and is completed between
0.35% to 0.30% NaCl. Osmotic resistance was observed with increase in total bilirubin (mean±SD) (4.6 ±3.6), direct bilirubin
(3.0±2.5), SGOT (58.8±55.5) SGPT (114.2±150.3) activity. Physiologic shifts in erythrocyte osmotic resistance may be due to
changes in membrane lipid ratio. 相似文献
3.
Pushpa Khare 《Resonance》2014,19(5):406-420
The only source of information about the universe is the radiation that we receive from various astronomical sources. This article describes some of the methods used by astronomers to analyze this radiation to unveil the mysteries of the universe. 相似文献
4.
Chavan VU Durgawale PP Sayyed AK Sontakke AV Attar NR Patel SB Patil SR Nilakhe SD 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(3):283-289
Twenty-four hour urinary albumin excretion (UAE) is considered as gold standard method for albuminuria measurement, but collection
of 24-h urine is inconvenient. The aim of present study was to evaluate whether albumin: creatinine ratio (ACR) and urinary
albumin concentration (UAC) in different spot urine samples correlate or not with 24-h UAE for screening of microalbuminuria
in type 2 diabetic patients. We collected first morning void (FMV), random urine sample (RUS) and 24-h urine, separately on
consecutive days from 104 type 2 diabetic patients. ACR and UAC in each spot urine sample compared with 24-h UAE with regard
to Pearson correlation coefficient. Pearson’s correlation of albumin: creatinine ratio (ACR) with 24-h UAE was (r = 0.802 and 0.623) in first morning void (FMV) and random urine sample (RUS), respectively. Pearson’s correlation coefficient
of urinary albumin concentration (UAC) compared with 24-h UAE was (r = 0.943 and 0.920), in FMV and RUS, respectively, P < 0.01. Results revealed that values in first morning void (FMV) were better correlated with 24-h urinary albumin excretion
(UAE), than the values in random urine sample (RUS). We conclude that the first morning void (FMV) may be able to replace
24-h urine collection, preferably urinary albumin concentration (UAC) in the initial screening of microalbuminuria in diabetic
patients. 相似文献
5.
Pushpa P. Durgawale P. S. Shukla Shubhangi D. Sontakke P. G. Chougule 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2001,16(1):110-112
In the present study the property of lectin agglutination in blood on normal and different cancer patients has been observed.
The purifiedSynadenium grantii root lectin was non blood group specific and its utility as a diagnostic tool in malignancy was studied. Hemagglutination
(units/ml) of red blood cells of different types of cancer was compared with the normal control's red blood cells. Out of
113 total cancer patients, only a group of 29 breast cancer patients showed significant increase in titre value (P<0.05) compared
to normal control. 相似文献
6.
During the last two decades there has been tremendous progress in the technique of trapping and cooling ions using quadrupole
ion traps. Using these trapping techniques one can have charged particles of a single species confined near the trap centre,
which enables to carry out studies of these ions in a well-controlled environment. The long storage times of the ions, possible
in these traps, results in the elimination of transit-time broadening making it possible to do precision spectroscopic measurements
on these ions. Several important experiments with single electron or ion have been undertaken to address problems related
to basic physics, such as the measurement of the electron radius, precision measurements of fundamental parameters and tests
of the predictions of quantum mechanics. 相似文献
7.
Rashmi Raghuvanshi Aiki Kaul Pushpa Bhakuni Aparna Mishra M. K. Misra 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2007,22(2):90-92
In the present communication, we report remarkably elevated levels of xanthine oxidase activity in the blood of the patients
with myocardial infarction when compared to age and sex matched healthy persons. Highly significant increase of malondialdehyde,
serving as an index of lipid peroxidation and thus free radical mediated damage, has also been found in the patients. We propose
the measurement of the blood levels of xanthine oxidase, a very simple, reliable and less time consuming method as an indicator
of myocardial infarction. 相似文献
8.
Defining Minimal Competence 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
How do we explain the standard-setting process to judges? What context should we set for the standard-setting exercise? How can we help judges develop a common definition of minimal competence? 相似文献
9.
Subcutaneous administration of monosodium glutamate (MSG), to normal adult male mice, for six consecutive days at dose levels
of 4 and 8 mg/g body weight, significantly increased the level of free radical initiating enzyme, xanthine oxidase, whereas
the activity of free radical scavenging enzymes, like catalase and superoxide dismutase was significantly decreased in hepatic
tissue. These observations suggested that ingestion of MSG at dose level of 4 mg/g body weight and above, induced oxidative
stress in the hepatic tissue of adult male mice. 相似文献
10.
Pushpa Durgawale Sudhir Kanase Pramod S. Shukla Shubhangi Sontakke 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2005,20(2):174-177
Cerebrospinal fluid protein estimation is a routine diagnostic tool for various diseases. The proposed modified bromocresol
green (BCG) method is applicable to automated as well as manual measurements. Protein concentrations and absorbance at 600
nm are linearly related throughout a wide range of concentrations from 10 mg % to 2000 mg %. Ninety C.S.F. samples were analyzed
and results obtained by both the modified BCG method and routine pyrogallol red method were compared. An excellent co-relation
was observed (n=90, g=0.996, P<0.001). 相似文献