Ein graphbasiertes Managementsystem für dynamische Entwicklungsprozesse     

Bernhard Westfechtel 《Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung》2001,16(3):125-144

Zusammenfassung. Wir pr?sentieren ein Managementsystem, das insbesondere hinsichtlich der Dynamik von Entwicklungsprozessen über die Funktionalit?t kommerzieller Systeme zum Projektmanagement, Workflowmanagement und Engineering Data Management hinausgeht. AHEAD (Adaptable and Human-CenteredEnvironment for the MAnagement of Development Processes) unterstützt die Koordination von Entwicklern durch integriertes Management von Produkten, Aktivit?ten und Ressourcen. Für das Management von Aktivit?ten werden dynamische Aufgabennetze angeboten, die sich durch nahtloses Verschr?nken von Planen, Analysieren und Ausführen auszeichnen. Alle Managementdaten (z.B. Aufgabennetze, Versionshistorien oder Produktkonfigurationen) werden intern in einheitlicher Weise durch Graphen repr?sentiert. Managementwerkzeuge werden aus einer formalen Spezifikation generiert, die auf programmierten Graphersetzungsregeln basiert. Eingegangen am 9. Juni 2000 / Angenommen am 20. M?rz 2001  相似文献   

Editorial zum Themenheft ,,Automotive Software Engineering”     

Bernhard Hohlfeld  Stefan Kowalewski und Hans-Werner Six 《Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung》2005,19(4):187-188

Ohne Zusammenfassung  相似文献   

Communications media and current-events knowledge among college students     

Christopher J. Lucas  Charles D. Schmitz 《Higher Education》1988,17(2):139-149

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3. Gerhard de Haan/Udo Kuckartz (Hrsg.): Umweltbildung und Umweltbewußtsein. Forschungsperspektiven im Kontext nachhaltiger Entwicklung (Ökologie und Erziehungswissenschaft, Bd. 1)     

Bernhard Claußen 《Zeitschrift für Erziehungswissenschaft》2001,4(1):138-139

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The vicissitudes of measurement: a confirmatory factor analysis of the Emotional Autonomy Scale     

Schmitz MF  Baer JC 《Child development》2001,72(1):207-219

This study examined the factor structure of the Emotional Autonomy Scale (EAS) as proposed by Steinberg and Silverberg. Participants were from three independent samples of adolescents in grades 6 (n = 1,842), 8 (n = 1,769), and 10 (n = 1,232), with each sample consisting of three ethnic groups: African American, European American, and Mexican American. None of the confirmatory factor analyses for these samples supported the factor structure proposed by Steinberg and Silverberg. From the three models tested, the EAS is best described by the four originally proposed factors, combined with two method factors, one consisting of the positively worded scale items and one consisting of the negatively worded scale items. Results show that the EAS exhibits poor construct validity and behaves quite differently for the different grade and ethnic groups. The strong impact of method variance on the factor structure is discussed. Although various alternative solutions to the psychometric problems in the EAS are proposed, the most credible solution may be to reexamine the conceptual foundations of emotional autonomy and develop better measures of those concepts for adolescents.  相似文献   

Focus-on-form instructional methods promote deaf college students' improvement in English grammar     

Berent GP  Kelly RR  Aldersley S  Schmitz KL  Khalsa BK  Panara J  Keenan S 《Journal of deaf studies and deaf education》2007,12(1):8-24

Focus-on-form English teaching methods are designed to facilitate second-language learners' noticing of target language input, where "noticing" is an acquisitional prerequisite for the comprehension, processing, and eventual integration of new grammatical knowledge. While primarily designed for teaching hearing second-language learners, many focus-on-form methods lend themselves to visual presentation. This article reports the results of classroom research on the visually based implementation of focus-on-form methods with deaf college students learning English. Two of 3 groups of deaf students received focus-on-form instruction during a 10-week remedial grammar course; a third control group received grammatical instruction that did not involve focus-on-form methods. The 2 experimental groups exhibited significantly greater improvement in English grammatical knowledge relative to the control group. These results validate the efficacy of visually based focus-on-form English instruction for deaf students of English and set the stage for the continual search for innovative and effective English teaching methodologies.  相似文献   

Acquiring Clinical Knowledge from an Online Video Platform: A Randomized Controlled Experiment on the Relevance of Integrating Anatomical Information and Clinical Practice     

Johannes Grosser  Martina Bientzle  Thomas Shiozawa  Bernhard Hirt  Joachim Kimmerle 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(5):478-484

Basic subjects in medical education, such as anatomy, are often taught through teaching formats that do not always sufficiently demonstrate the relevance of this basic information for clinical practice. Accordingly, it is a recent trend in anatomy education to link anatomical information more explicitly to clinical practice. This article presents an online video platform (Tuebingen’s Sectio Chirurgica [TSC]) as one means of explicitly integrating preclinical anatomical knowledge and clinical application. The purpose of the study presented here was to examine the effects of videos through which medical students were educated about Anterior Cruciate Ligament reconstruction. A TSC video about this surgical procedure was compared to a video with a traditional lecture providing the identical information. Participants (n = 114) perceived the TSC video to be superior in comprehensibility of the presentation (P = 0.003) and conceivability of the surgical procedure (P = 0.027), and to be more entertaining (P < 0.001). Moreover, participants in the TSC condition acquired more clinical knowledge than in the lecture condition (P = 0.043) but did not differ in their acquisition of anatomical knowledge. Mediation analyses indicated that the effect on the acquisition of clinical knowledge was mediated by comprehensibility, conceivability, and entertainment. These findings are discussed regarding their implications for medical education in terms of contributing to the general trend of linking preclinical anatomical knowledge to clinical application. A discussion about the limitations of the study and suggestions for future research are also provided.  相似文献   

Integrierte Entwicklung von Automotive-Software mit AutoFocus     

Andreas Bauer  Jan Romberg  Bernhard Sch?tz 《Informatik - Forschung und Entwicklung》2005,49(3):194-205

Zur Beherrschung der komplexen vernetzten und verteilten Funktionen von Automotive-Software ist eine Beschreibung des zu erstellenden Systems auf verschiedenen Abstraktionsebenen und schrittweise überg?nge zwischen diesen Ebenen notwendig. Neben der Definition geeigneter Ebenen werden zur Unterstützung echtzeitkritischer Systemanteile ein einheitliches Berechnungsmodell, ebenenspezifische Beschreibungstechniken, sowie methodische Regeln für diese Abstraktionsebenen eingeführt und in den Werkzeugprototypen AutoFocus integriert.  相似文献   

The Erotic in Sports     

Allen Guttmann  Bernhard Boschert 《Sportwissenschaft》1998,28(2):217-221

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But I like PE: factors associated with enjoyment of physical education class in middle school girls     

Barr-Anderson DJ  Neumark-Sztainer D  Schmitz KH  Ward DS  Conway TL  Pratt C  Baggett CD  Lytle L  Pate RR 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2008,79(1):18-27

The current study examined associations between physical education (PE) class enjoyment and sociodemographic, personal, and perceived school environment factors among early adolescent girls. Participants included 1,511 sixth-grade girls who completed baseline assessments for the Trial of Activity in Adolescent Girls, with 50% indicating they enjoyed PE class a lot. Variables positively associated with PE class enjoyment included physical activity level, perceived benefits of physical activity, self-efficacy for leisure time physical activity, and perceived school climate for girls' physical activity as influenced by teachers, while body mass index was inversely associated with PE class enjoyment. After adjusting for all variables in the model, PE class enjoyment was significantly greater in Blacks than in Whites. In model testing, with mutual adjustment for all variables, self-efficacy was the strongest correlate of PE class enjoyment, followed by perceived benefits, race/ethnicity, and teachers' support for girls' physical activity, as compared to boys, at school. The overall model explained 11% of the variance in PE class enjoyment. Findings suggest that efforts to enhance girls' self-efficacy and perceived benefits and to provide a supportive PE class environment that promotes gender equality can potentially increase PE class enjoyment among young girls.  相似文献