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电容测最技术具有非接触、稳定性好、测量微化移时具有高分辨率等特点,广泛应用于缓慢变化和微小位移的非接触测量.设计了一套用于教学的电容传感器进行相对测量的实验装置,系统介绍了电容传感器进行相对测量的原理及电路,给出了电容传感器的标定方法,并进行了标定实验.设计了容易操作的传感器现场标定和相对测量的软件.该装置旨在帮助学生深入理解电容传感器的工作原理、相对测量概念、仪器标定及数据处理方法.  相似文献   
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A precise zoom magnification is important for semiconductor industry and biomedical research. A novel measurement method is demonstrated for optical zoom magnification measurement in this paper. The magnification is obtained by pattern correction between barcode image formed by optical zoom and reference image generated by an ideal optical model. Measurement accuracy which is better than 0.06% has been achieved for optical zoom magnifica- tion. Compared with traditional concept, the measurement results are only dependent on two line edges. The barcode correlation method can achieve higher accuracy and better robustness by using the information over the whole field of view.  相似文献   
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In this paper, a flexible high-precision calibration method suitable for industrial field was proposed. The complexity of the coordinate transformation was simplified by choosing the camera coordinate system as the unified reference coordinate system. A flexible planar calibration pattern was introduced to the calibration process, which can be arbitrarily placed and from which the known feature points can be extracted to construct other unknown feature points. With the known intrinsic parameters, the laser projector plane equation was fitted by the multi-noncollinear points, which were acquired through the principle of triangulation and the projective invariance of cross ratio. With this method, the strict alignment and multiple times of coordinate transformation can be avoided. Experimental results showed that the arithmetic mean of the root mean square (RMS) error of distance was 0.000 7 mm.  相似文献   
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三维彩色扫描系统及算法   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
提出了一种大尺寸 3D物体几何形状的扫描测量系统 ,该系统由一个线结构光源和一个彩色CCD摄像机组成 .CCD摄像机两次摄取被扫描物体的图像 ,首先从激光平面中获取被扫描物体的三维信息 ,然后将 3D物体的彩色信息和三维信息自动进行叠合 ,以获得 3D物体的真实模型 .  相似文献   
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视觉图像测量教学实验装置的设计   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
视觉检测技术具有非接触、速度快、柔性好等突出优点,已广泛应用于产品或零件的尺寸和位置的非接触、快速测量中。在精密检测技术教学中,为使学生能较好的掌握视觉检测技术的基本原理和方法,该文设计了一套视觉图像测量教学实验装置,系统地介绍了实验装置的组成,单目摄像机标定、双目视觉传感器标定和双目视觉测量圆孔直径3个实验的工作原理和实验步骤,给出了实验参考结果。  相似文献   
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