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INTRODUCTIONInordertogetpliableandelegantterylenefabricjustlikesilk,terylenegreigeclothisalwayspretreatedwithalkali-decompositionprocesswh-ereinterylenegreigeclothishydrolyzedtosomeextentinNaOHsolutionatcertaintemperature(T)andpressure.Duringthisprocess,thesuperficialterylenefibreispeeledofffromtheclothanddis-solvedintosolution,inwhichteryleneacid(TA)andethyleneglycolaredischargedaspollutantsinwastewater.Theobtainedterylenefabricwithsi-lkenwrinkleandsoftfeelingiscalledartificialsilkfabr… 相似文献
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Aerobically activated sludge processing was carried out to treat terylene artificial silk printing and dyeing wastewater (TPD wastewater) in a lab-scale experiment, focusing on the kinetics of the COD removal. The kinetics parameters determined from experiment were applied to evaluate the biological treatability of wastewater. Experiments showed that COD removal could be divided into two stages, in which the ratio BOD/COD (B/C) was the key factor for stage division. At the rapid-removal stage with B/C>0.1, COD removal could be described by a zero order reaction. At the moderate-removal stage with B/C<0.1, COD removal could be described by a first order reaction. Then Monod equation was introduced to indicate COD removal. The reaction rate constant (K) and half saturation constant (KS) were 0.0208-0.0642 L/(gMLSS)·h and 0.44-0.59 (gCOD)/L respectively at 20 ℃-35 ℃. Activation energy (Ea) was 6.05×104 J/mol. By comparison of kinetic parameters, the biological treatability of TPD wastewater was superior to that of traditional textile wastewater. But COD removal from TPD-wastewater was much more difficult than that from domestic and industrial wastewater, such as papermaking, beer, phenol wastewater, etc. The expected effluent quality strongly related to un-biodegradable COD and kinetics rather than total COD. The results provide useful basis for further scaling up and efficient operation of TPD wastewater treatment. 相似文献
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杭州市城市土地利用对河流水质的影响 总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16
以杭州城区五条典型河流为研究对象,利用与水质监测数据相同年份的SPOT-5高分辨率卫星遥感影像,采用非监督分类与监督分类相结合的方法获取河流两岸土地利用信息;运用GIS的空间分析功能和帚观生态学的原理,计算了河道两岸不同距离缓冲范围区内的土地利用结构和景观格局指数;从小尺度上研究和分析城市内部土地利用结构和景观格局与河道水质的关系,及其空间变化对水质的影响。结果表明,河道两岸土地利用结构中典型城市用地（商业及工矿用地和居民住宅用地）占主导地位,而耕地数量极少;河流两岸的土地利用类型与河流水质污染指标有强烈的相关性。当缓冲区距离为100m时,土地利用结构和格局与水质呈现出显著的相关性,其中典型城市用地与水质表现显著正相关,它是造成城市河流污染的最主要的因素,绿化用地与CODMn、BOD5,优势度指数与DO都有着显著的负相关;而随着缓冲区距离增大至200m和300m时,土地利用结构和格局与河流水质的相关性明显下降,甚至消失。 相似文献
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