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PtNi/C nanoparticles with different atomic ratios of Pt/Ni were produced in pulse microwave assisted polyol process. Transmission electron microscopy(TEM) images show uniform morphology. X-ray diffraction(XRD) pattern plus energy dispersive X-ray(EDX) spectroscopy suggests pure composition. Cyclic voltammogram study reveals that PtNi/C nanoparticles synthesized in pulse microwave assisted polyol process have better catalytic activity for the oxidation of methanol to carbon dioxide than those synthesized in continuous process.  相似文献   
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A Pr-doped TiO2-NTs/SnO2-Sb electrode was prepared by a simple method, cyclic voltammetry(CV). The methyl orange(MO)aqueous solution was selected as a simulated wastewater. The ordered microstructural TiO2-NTs substrate was synthesized by an electrochemical method to obtain large specific surface area and high space utilization. The phase structure, electrode surface morphology and electrochemical properties of electrodes were characterized by XRD, SEM and electrochemical technology, respectively. The results showed that praseodymium oxide was successfully doped into the SnO2-Sb film by CV method. Due to the doped Pr, the oxygen evolution potential increased from 2.25 V to 2.40 V. The degradation of MO was investigated by UV-vis. The C t /C 0 (φ) was studied as a function to obtain the optimal parameters, such as the amount of doped Pr, current density and initial dye concentration. In addition, the degradation process followed pseudo-first-order reaction kinetics and the rate constant was 0.099 3 min-1. The result indicated that the introduction of Pr reduced the formation of oxygen vacancies or enhanced the formation of adsorbed hydroxyl radical groups on the surface, thus leading to better activity and stability.  相似文献   
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Aspergillus oryzae 3042 mycelium pellets were immobilized by crosslinking method with reagents of gelatin and formaldehyde. An orthogonal design table was used to determine the optimal immobilization conditions. The L-aminoacylase activity of immobilized mycelium pellets under optimal conditions was assayed. The results show that the L-aminoacylase activity was 1 350 U·g-1. and the activity retention rate was 83%. The properties of the immobilized preparation were studied. Compared with free pellets, the appropriate pH of reaction system changed from 7.0 to 8.0, temperature changed from 52℃to 63℃, and the ranges of the optimum reaction conditions were all improved. The effect of Co2 on immobilized mycelium pellets was investigated and the favorable concentration was determined. When the immobilized preparation was used for the resolution of D, L-alanine in a packed bed reactor with 10 mm in diameter, 200 mm in height, the operational stability was increased, and the half-life period was 53 d. Thermal stability analysis shows that the immobilized pellets were more stable than the free pellets.  相似文献   
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