排序方式： 共有4条查询结果，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1
1.
Belsky J Vandell DL Burchinal M Clarke-Stewart KA McCartney K Owen MT;NICHD Early Child Care Research Network 《Child development》2007,78(2):681-701
Effects of early child care on children's functioning from 4(1/2) years through the end of 6th grade (M age=12.0 years) were examined in the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care and Youth Development (n=1,364). The results indicated that although parenting was a stronger and more consistent predictor of children's development than early child-care experience, higher quality care predicted higher vocabulary scores and more exposure to center care predicted more teacher-reported externalizing problems. Discussion focuses on mechanisms responsible for these effects, the potential collective consequences of small child-care effects, and the importance of the ongoing follow-up at age 15. 相似文献
2.
3.
The aims of this study were to examine and compare selected physiological and metabolic responses of wheelchair athletes in two paraplegic racing classes [T3: n?=?8 (lesion levels T1–T7; paraplegics); T4: n?=?9 (lesion levels below T7; paraplegics)] to prolonged exercise. In addition, we describe the responses of three tetraplegic athletes [T2: n?=?3 (lesion levels C6/C7: tetraplegics)]. Twenty athletes completed 90?min of exercise at 75% [Vdot]O2peak on a motorized treadmill adapted for wheelchairs. The mean (±s) heart rates of the T3 and T4 racing classes were 165±2 and 172±6 beats?·?min?1, respectively. For the T4 racing class, heart rate gradually increased during the test (P?<0.05), whereas for the T3 racing class, heart rate reached a plateau after an initial increase. The mean heart rate of the tetraplegics was 114±3 beats?·?min?1. The T3 and T4 classes exhibited similar respiratory exchange ratios, plasma lactate and glucose concentrations throughout the test. For both the T3 and T4 racing class, free fatty acid, glycerol, ammonia, urea and potassium concentrations had increased from resting values by the end of the test (P?<0.05). In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that endurance-trained wheelchair athletes are able to maintain velocities equivalent to the same relative exercise intensity (75% [Vdot]O2peak) for prolonged periods irrespective of lesion level. 相似文献
4.
全面预算管理是以企业战略规划为依据,以量化的、综合的、涵盖企业经营全过程的全面预算为基础,以全员、全过程、全方位控制为特征的企业内部管理控制系统。从我国会展行业的实际现状出发,从理论和实践两方面对全面预算管理的应用进行探讨,运用全面预算管理的基本理论,深入分析会展行业特点及在实施过程中存在的问题,并有针对性地提出改进措施,以此抓住会展企业预算管理工作的关键环节,探索建立起一套适合其自身发展的预算管理体系。 相似文献
1