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The research presented in this paper, based on ethnographic interviews with 19 female and 6 male Canadian teachers of Chinese ancestry, is part of a larger study examining perceptions of careers in teaching by secondary school and university students as well as practising teachers, all of minority Chinese or Punjabi Sikh ancestry (Beynon, Toohey & Kishor, 1992; Beynon & Toohey, 1995; Beynon & Toohey, 1998; Hirji & Beynon, 2000). Drawing on Britzman's (1992) theoretical distinction between teachers' roles and identities, the thesis of our research is that "role", which Britzman describes as impermeable and prescribed by normative institutional practices and ideologies, is, rather, potentially porous. We see that teachers of minority ancestry infuse their roles with new dimensions that draw on their identities. Hall's (1996) materialist theorizing helps us to see how identity, multifaceted and fluid, can be a source for negotiating roles. We recommend changes in teacher education and schools that would help to authorize transformation so that these settings which presently privilege the values, practices and discourses of the dominant Anglo-European Canadian society can become more inclusive of the identities and experiences of minority teachers. 相似文献
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Peter P. Grimmett Diane Dagenais Laura D’Amico Marianne Jacquet Roumi Ilieva 《Journal of Educational Change》2008,9(2):101-121
This study investigated the relationship between education policy changes and the working conditions of teachers and school
leaders in Vancouver, Canada. We found that policy does shape educators’ discourse about their work conditions. This shaping
manifested itself in the emotions teachers experience as they attempt to construct their identity as professional educators.
Apparent contradictions emerged in educators’ discussions of their work conditions, particularly their contrasting reports
of feeling satisfied with their working environment, yet concerned about issues related to workload and recognition. Two different
discourses, the political and the professional, emerged at a deep level of practice. These discourses express conflicting
emotions about teaching and teachers’ identity struggles in a context of rapid policy changes. The political discourse is
framed around a partisan response to policy changes. The professional discourse focuses on engagement in satisfying educational
activities. This study proffers a different conclusion to other studies implying a lack of understanding of practice by policy
reformers. It suggests that, while teachers are very aware of policy changes, frequently engaging in a partisan critique thereof,
they nevertheless temper that critique with a professional discourse shaped by pedagogical concerns in the local context.
This concern with the classroom context enables them to focus their energies on constructing their sense of professional identity
that frequently leads them to reinterpret policy initiatives from a local educator’s perspective. While the political discourse
has trappings of despair, the professional–pedagogical contains glimpses of hope.
We wish to express our appreciation of the work of Barbara Waldern in the analysis that supports the findings about the professional
lives of educators. 相似文献
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The dynamics of change in Bulgaria are supported by changes in state policy in the development of the education system. Since 1995, the training of teachers for vocational education has taken a leading place in this policy: two decrees of the Council of Ministers of the Republic of Bulgaria have been published which regulate the activity of higher education institutions in that sphere. The new strategy broadens the scope of educational structures and regulates the most significant aspects in the training of teachers for vocational education-the curriculum, the ways of organising teacher education and its staffing. The present commentary interprets the didactic and pedagogical essence of the different rules and the professional and psychological consequences of their adoption in real life. On the basis of the results of the current state policy, it can be concluded that its impact on the quality of the education for the attainment of qualified teacher status is positive with respect to human resource development and the motivation of university lecturers for the successful fulfilment of their mission in this direction. Les changements dynamiques en Bulgarie se voient favorisés par les changements de la politique d'Etat au niveau de l'enseignement ainsi que par le développement du système éducatif dans ses différents degrés. Depuis 1995 la formation de professeurs pour les écoles professionnelles repose sur une nouvelle base normative. Cette dernière fixe le règlement des activités des écoles supérieures en ce qui concerne la formation des professeurs. La stratégie moderne élargit l'éventail des structures d'enseignement et règle les aspects les plus importants du développement institutionnel de l'enseignement dont le but est l'obtention de la qualification professionnelle de "professeur"-le contenu éducatif (standards), les procédés d'organisation de l'enseignement et les exigences concernant les effectifs académiques. L'analyse présentée ici, donne une interprétation de l'entité didactique des différents règlements ainsi que de certaines conséquences pédagogiques et psychologiques dues à leur transposition dans les conditions réelles de la pratique d'études. Du caractère même des changements en cours dans la politique d'Etat résultent les conclusions illustrant l'influence de celle-ci sur la qualité de la formation des professeurs, sur les aspects positifs du développement des ressources humaines et sur la stimulation des enseignants dans la réalisation de leur mission éducative. Los cambios dinámicos en Bulgaria se ven favorecidos por los cambios de la política educacional del Estado así como por el desarrollo del sistema educativo en sus diferentes niveles. Desde 1995 existe una nueva base normativa que reglamenta la actividad de las escuelas superiores en lo concerniente a la capacitación de maestros para las escuelas profesionales. La nueva estrategia amplía las estructuras educacionales y regula los aspectos más significativos del desarrollo institucional de la enseñanza para la obtención de la calificación profesional de "maestro"-el contenido educativo (estándar), las formas de organización de la enseñanza y las exigencias hacia el cuerpo docente. El análisis expuesto aquí presenta una interpretación esenciadle carácter didáctico de los diferentes reglamentos y de algunas consecuencias pedagógicas y psicológicas de la aplicación de dichos reglamentos bajo condiciones reales de la práctica docente. A partir del carácter de los cambios actuales en la política estatal se ha llegado a conclusiones sobre la influencia de esta política en la calidad de la capacitación de los maestros, sobre su papel positivo en el desarrollo de los recursos humanos y en el incentivo a los profesores universitarios para el cumplimiento de su tarea. Die dynamische Veränderungen in Bulgarien wurden durch Änderung der Staafsausbildungspolititk und Entwicklung der Bildung in verschiedenen Schichten unterstützt. Seit 1995 ist die Vorbereitung der Lehrer für die Berufsschulen auf eine neue Normativbasis gestellt. Sie reglamentiert die Tätigkeiten der Hochschulen in Richtung Lehrerausbildung. Die neue Strategie erweitert das Gebiet der Ausbildungstrukturen und reguliert die bedeutende Gesichtspunkte in Institutionalentwicklung der Berufsqualifikation Lehrer-Unterrichtsinhalt, die Organisationsmethoden und die Anforderung am Akademiebestand. Die vorlegende Analyse gibt sowohl eine Interpretation des didaktischen Wesens verschiedener Reglament, als auch einige Pädagogische und psychologische Folgen der Einsaz in realen Ausbildungspraxis. Aus der Änderung der Staatspolitik sind einige Schlussfolgerungen gezogen-ihr Einfuss auf die Bildungsqualität der Lehrer, auf die positive Aspekte menschlichen Ressourceentwicklung und Stimulierung der Universitätslehrer in dieser Richtung. 相似文献
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This article engages with the question: what does the internationalisation of higher education in times of globalisation sustain and what should it sustain? We first consider, through literature on globalisation and Stier’s (Glob Soc Educ 2(1):1–28, 2004) work, limitations of currently prevalent perspectives on internationalisation in economic terms. We then offer a brief review of how sustainability is understood in higher education and articulate our own notion of educational sustainability. We flesh it out in reference to data reflecting ideas and activities constitutive of daily practices of internationalisation in one faculty of education. We contend that our sustainability frame of reference can expand opportunities to think critically about internationalisation and, more importantly, offers opportunities to see internationalisation in its complexity, and to re-think and reorder practices that are not in alignment with educational goals and values. 相似文献
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