我国警察体育研究的基本现状研究* ——基于Bibexcel的文献计量与可视化分析     

林〓通  姬艳涛  王〓犇 《广州体育学院学报》2019,(5):59-62

首先对中国知网数据库中收录的以警察体育为主题的文献时序分布进行梳理，通过论文发表时间与数量的变量关系对比，分析揭示该研究领域的历史脉络、发展速度以及演变规律。随后利用信息可视化软件Bibexcel绘制出警察体育研究领域的核心作者、研究机构、高被引文献的知识图谱,阐释该领域的研究结构、力量分布以及合作平台建设等情况。最后运用词频分析、共词聚类和可视化法生成关键词共现网络图谱，挖掘、提炼文献数据背后的规律与逻辑，捕捉警察体育研究领域中的研究热点和前沿动态，并在此基础上深入探讨警察体育未来研究的基本趋势和发展方向。  相似文献   

Bundled or unbundled? A multi-text corpus-assisted discourse analysis of the relationship between teaching and research in UK universities     

Adam Matthews  Ben Kotzee 《British Educational Research Journal》2022,48(3):578-597

Creating and disseminating knowledge through research and teaching has long been regarded as the hallmark of the modern university. However, new university business models have called into question the ‘bundling’ of teaching and research, and sustained research on the relationship between teaching and research has found little evidence of an insoluble connection between the two activities. In this article, we explore the relationship between teaching and research from the perspective of universities’ institutional discourse. We use corpus-assisted discourse analysis to examine the relationship between research and teaching as presented in two sets of institutional texts currently influential in UK Higher Education: Research Excellence Framework environment statements and Teaching Excellence Framework provider submissions (a total of 2143 documents and 12,492,071 words). Our findings show that, while universities emphasise the value of research to their teaching, they do not always emphasise (or sometimes even decry) the influence of teaching on their research. We empirically evidence that, according to what universities themselves write in institutional texts, teaching and research are not always in a mutually beneficial entanglement, but often rather a one-way relationship in which research expertise and institutional prestige are used to bolster claims of teaching excellence. This has implications for the communication of both the vision and the purpose of a university in regulatory exercises and wider policy, but also speaks to the broader idea and practice of being a university in the twenty-first century.  相似文献   

Body composition differences by age and playing standard in male rugby union and rugby league: A systematic review and meta-analysis     

Tom Geeson-Brown  Ben Jones  Kevin Till  Sarah Chantler  Kevin Deighton 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(19):2161-2176

ABSTRACT

This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine differences in body compositionn between playing standard and age in male rugby union and rugby league athletes. The MOOSE (Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology) guidelines for design, implementation, and reporting were followed. Studies were required to be in male rugby union or league and have body composition as the primary or secondary outcome. Data was required to be presented separately for positional groups and body composition presented as whole-body. A systematic search was performed in PubMed, Cochrane Library, MEDLINE, SPORTDiscus, and CINHAHL via EBSCOhost. 57 studies were included for meta-analysis. Results highlighted significantly higher fat-free mass in senior elite than senior sub-elite or junior elite athletes for all RU and RL forwards. Small and non-significant differences were found in fat mass between rugby union playing standards and age categories. Rugby league senior elite forwards had less fat mass than junior elite forwards. Practitioners should prioritise training and nutritional strategies that maximise fat-free mass development, especially in junior elite cohorts.  相似文献   

健美操运动员前交叉韧带损伤的康复方案研究——Ⅰ度损伤的保守治疗     

牛金榜 《体育科技文献通报》2020,(2):150-151,154

膝关节是人体负重和运动的主要关节,前交叉韧带(ACL)损伤是膝关节最常见运动损伤之一,而健美操运动也是造成膝关节前交叉韧带损伤的项目之一,本文通过运用文献综述的方法,广泛收集有关膝关节ACL损伤的基本理论及防治知识,通过前交叉韧带的生理解剖结构,并结合健美操项目的运动特点来分析造成前交叉韧带一度损伤的原因及根据原因提出预防措施,针对前交叉韧带一度损伤的早、中、晚三期的病理演变特征提出康复方案,对以后前交叉韧带一度损伤保守治疗的快速康复提供理论基础,并对以后健美操训练中前交叉韧带损伤的预防和韧带重建术后康复训练有重要意义。  相似文献   

The cumulative and residual fatigue response associated with soccer-specific activity performed on different playing surfaces     

Richard Michael Page  Ben Langley  Mitchell James Finlay  Matt Greig  Christopher Brogden 《Journal of sports sciences》2020,38(5):568-575

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to assess the effect of playing surface (Natural [NT] and Artificial [AT] Turf) on the fatigue response to a soccer-specific exercise protocol (SSEP). Eighteen male soccer players completed the SSEP on NT and AT with pre-, post-, and 48 h post-assessments of eccentric knee flexor (eccKF) and concentric knee extensor peak torque (PT), peak countermovement (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) height, and Nordic hamstring break angle. No significant main effects for surface or any surface and time interactions were observed for any of the outcome measures, except for eccKF PT recorded at 3.14 rad·s^-1, which was significantly lower 48 h post-trial in the AT condition (AT = 146.3 ± 20.4 Nm; NT = 158.8 ± 24.7 Nm). Main effects for time were observed between pre- and post-trial measures for eccKF PT at all angular velocities, Nordic break angle, CMJ and SJ height. Nordic break angle, and both CMJ and SJ height were significantly impaired 48 h post-trial when compared to pre-trial. The findings of the current study suggest surface dependent changes in eccKF PT which may have implications for recovery and subsequent performance after competition on AT.  相似文献   

中国人口教育发展的特征、结构性矛盾与下一步思路——基于第七次全国人口普查公报和相关人口教育统计的发现     

牛建林 《教育研究》2021,42(11):36-47

在我国转入高质量发展的新阶段,国民教育发展对社会经济持续发展和国际竞争力提升起着极为关键的作用.结合最新的全国人口普查公报以及巴罗和李整理发布的世界主要国家人口教育统计资料,系统分析我国人口教育发展现状、历史轨迹和相对国际位置,探讨现阶段制约我国人口教育发展的结构性问题和主要矛盾,发现目前我国人口的整体教育水平和发展速度在世界各国中处于中等,且近年来人口教育发展速度出现减缓的迹象.制约我国教育持续快速发展的关键在于,各级教育发展的结构性失调和省际教育发展不平衡等问题.新时期,推动我国人口教育持续快速发展,应当着力解决教育发展中存在的突出问题与矛盾,通过制度建设和文化引导在全社会树立重视教育的理念,同时,改革和完善教育体系中的制度安排.根据新阶段人才培养的需要,拓展义务教育年限,有效降低由于制度设计而引发的学生在升学过程中逐级流失带来的损耗,提升各级教育发展的协调性和可持续性;将分省份管理和负责的制度安排转化为制度优势,倡导各省份因地制宜、设计符合省情的教育教学设置和规划,避免在制度设计中不切实际的"一刀切".  相似文献   

Assessing basic research: Some partial indicators of scientific progress in radio astronomy     

Ben R. Martin  John Irvine 《Research Policy》1983,12(2):61-90

As the costs of certain types of scientific research have escalated and as growth rates in overall national science budgets have declined, so the need for an explicit science policy has grown more urgent. In order to establish priorities between research groups competing for scarce funds, one of the most important pieces of information needed by science policy-makers is an assessment of those groups' recent scientific performance. This paper suggests a method for evaluating that performance.After reviewing the literature on scientific assessment, we argue that, while there are no simple measures of the contributions to scientific knowledge made by scientists, there are a number of ‘partial indicators’ — that is, variables determined partly by the magnitude of the particular contributions, and partly by ‘other factors’. If the partial indicators are to yield reliable results, then the influence of these ‘other factors’ must be minimised. This is the aim of the method of ‘converging partial indicators’ proposed in this paper. We argue that the method overcomes many of the problems encountered in previous work on scientific assessment by incorporating the following elements: (1) the indicators are applied to research groups rather than individual scientists; (2) the indicators based on citations are seen as reflecting the impact, rather than the quality or importance, of the research work; (3) a range of indicators are employed, each of which focusses on different aspects of a group's performance; (4) the indicators are applied to matched groups, comparing ‘like’ with ‘like’ as far as possible; (5) because of the imperfect or partial nature of the indicators, only in those cases where they yield convergent results can it be assumed that the influence of the ‘other factors’ has been kept relatively small (i.e. the matching of the groups has been largely successful), and that the indicators therefore provide a reasonably reliable estimate of the contribution to scientific progress made by different research groups.In an empirical study of four radio astronomy observatories, the method of converging partial indicators is tested, and several of the indicators (publications per researcher, citations per paper, numbers of highly cited papers, and peer evaluation) are found to give fairly consistent results. The results are of relevance to two questions: (a) can basic research be assessed? (b) more specifically, can significant differences in the research performance of radio astronomy centres be identified? We would maintain that the evidence presented in this paper is sufficient to justify a positive answer to both these questions, and hence to show that the method of converging partial indicators can yield information useful to science policy-makers.  相似文献   

元极学与针灸学的内在关联     

牛壮志 《人天科学研究》1997,6(2):20-23

根据元极学理论，结合针灸学原理及其医疗实施加以研讨，可知元极图理论对于认识，掌握，运化人体经络气血的功能富有启示；人天整体观，和率等对于掌握和运用天时，地利、人和和条件进行针灸的医疗实施富有启示。  相似文献   

中国生态系统研究网络(CERN)的建设与思考          下载免费PDF全文

牛栋  黄铁青  杨萍  于贵瑞 《中国科学院院刊》2006,21(6):466-471

中国生态系统研究网络已成为国家野外科学观测研究体系的重要组成部分。文章总结了CERN建立以来取得的成功经验：提出了未来发展面临的机遇和挑战,并针对CERN在监测、研究、示范等工作以及管理体制中存在的问题进行了分析,提出了CERN未来发展的思路和举措。  相似文献   

中世纪语境下的宽容:历史的把握与理性的裁决--中世纪英国宽容问题的理论研究     

牛笑风 《宁波广播电视大学学报》2005,3(4):16-20

在中世纪历史语境下理解英国式的宽容、不宽容，绝不会超越它所处的那个时代的限制。宽容与不宽容同行，在寻求真理的同时怀抱宽容之心何其难也；宽容在历史中曲折前进，宽容意义展示在横向与纵向的多维比较中。  相似文献