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1.
J. K. Mohapatra 《科学教学研究杂志》1988,25(9):777-784
The phenomena of induced incorrect generalization (IIG) as a generative cause for the formation of a misconception among a group of pupils is identified. In the process of learning the laws of reflection of light the effect of IIG is discussed through an exploratory experiment. Strategies are suggested to eliminate the formation of such IIG in a classroom situation. 相似文献
2.
Dash P Pati S Mangaraj M Sahu PK Mohapatra PC 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(2):182-186
Now a days measurement of molecular forms of PSA has gained importance in clinical practice. Several studies have demonstrated
the production of PSA in female tissues, such as breast. The present piece of work has been undertaken with an objective to
estimate the relative proportion of the molecular forms of PSA in serum along with serum testosterone in benign and malignant
breast tumor cases and to analyze their association with the severity of the disease process 34 malignant and 26 benign breast
disease cases along with 33 healthy controls of same age group were enrolled in this study for evaluation. Serum testosterone
was measured by ELISA, whereas serum total PSA (TPSA) and free PSA (FPSA) were estimated by electrochemiluminescence immunoassay.
A significant rise of fasting plasma glucose along with prominent dyslipidemia was observed in breast tumor cases. Marked
rise in serum testosterone as well as TPSA and FPSA was documented in both benign and malignant breast tumor cases. Serum
testosterone revealed a significant positive association with both TPSA and FPSA pointing towards an etiological association
between them. However, surgical removal of tumor mass resulted in a marked decline of presurgical value of both TPSA and FPSA
with a non-significant fall in serum testosterone revealing tumor tissue as the source of FPSA and TPSA. Thus, estimation
of PSA provides prognostic information that may assist in future treatment. 相似文献
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4.
Suprava Patel Rachita Nanda Sibasish Sahoo Eli Mohapatra 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2018,33(3):341-347
Proficiency of laboratory services is the mainstay in clinical medicine in providing error free diagnostic results. The efficiency of the laboratory needs to be evaluated as per standard international criterion. The quality indicators of the different phases of total testing process are considered the fundamental measurable tool for evaluation of laboratory performance. In order to optimize the laboratory’s proficiency and accreditate it as per international standard in our newly established lab, the study was conducted to evaluate the frequency of errors incurred by laboratory and nonlaboratory professionals during the whole testing process. Retrospective analysis was done for data received from April 2016 to Dec 2016 in our lab. Total number of samples received was 61,674, out of which 43200 samples could be analyzed for quality indicators. Total numbers of tests processed in these samples were 172,800. In the study samples, 26.5% errors were due to pre-analytical factors whereas 9.4% of errors were contributed by analytical phase and 18% by post-analytical phase. Inappropriateness of test requisition was observed to be the major attributing determinant for pre-analytical errors. Instrumentation efficiency in form of frequent breakdown (~7%), greatly affected the proficiency of analytical phase in our lab. 12% of post-analytical errors were ascribed by excessive turn-around-time. However, timeliness of critical value call out and reporting for STAT samples revealed high proficiency up to 97%. High error rates were observed in pre–pre- and pre-analytical phases that also accorded for high error frequency in post analytical phase. This emphasizes urgent need to formulate guidelines for processing all steps of total testing process and initiate strategic measures for reducing risk of errors and increasing patient safety. 相似文献
5.
This paper estimates the distribution of educational returns by gender for India. While previous studies focus on mean returns, the variance of educational returns has important implications for policy-making and micro-level decision making with respect to education. If the variance of educational returns is large, it can leave large sections of the population with negative returns; if the variance of educational returns is gender specific, it can influence households’ decisions to educate girls versus boys. Our econometric results provide evidence that India's labor markets are characterized by significant uncertainty and that the uncertainty is systematically larger for women. 相似文献
6.
Sudhesna Mohapatra Teresa Biswas Saswati Das Alpana Saxena 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2014,29(1):112-113
Alkaptonuria or ochronosis is a rare inborn disorder of metabolism which is characterized by deficiency of homogentisic acid oxidase. There is accumulation of homogentisic acid in the connective tissues causing brownish black pigmentation and skeletal damage. The most serious complication of this disease is crippling degenerative arthropathy which presents in late years of life. There is no definitive treatment for the condition. Symptomatic management is the main stay. Surgical management such as arthroplasty is done for severe cases of ochronosis. We report a case of ochronosis of the hip joint presenting with inflammation and lytic lesion which can create confusion and lead to error in diagnosis. 相似文献
7.
Mala Mahto Sudhesna Mohapatra G. Sumitra Smita Kaushik T. K. Mishra Alpana Saxena 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2011,26(4):420-422
Light chain disease is a variant of multiple myeloma in which the malignant population of marrow cells produces free monoclonal
light chains but no heavy chain or complete immunoglobulin. The monoclonal light chains are small enough to be freely filtered
by the kidneys and become Bence–Jones protein. Light chain disease comprises about 18% of multiple myeloma patients. Here
we present a case report of a 38-year-old man who initially presented with complaints of pain in back and low grade fever
off and on. He was found to have collapse of D9 and D12 vertebrae along with ascites and right pleural effusion and massive
proteinuria. Multiple myeloma was considered as a differential diagnosis based on the investigations but eventually the patient
was lost to follow up. This case is reported here as the light chain variant of multiple myeloma leading to deposition disease
is less commonly reported and presents considerable difficulties in diagnosis. 相似文献
8.
J. K. Mohapatra‡ 《International Journal of Science Education》2013,35(1):117-123
A model giving the main domains of ‘process knowledge’ in solving problems in physics is proposed. In the framework of this model the strategies and results of using thinking‐aloud experiments to obtain the elements of ‘process knowledge’ in the problem‐solving activity in physics are discussed. 相似文献
9.
P. C. Mohapatra Anshuman Sarangi Ashok Kumar Sarangi R. K. Dalai Debashis Sahoo 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2014,29(3):321-326
We investigated the prognostic role of TNF-alpha, IL-4 and IL-12 in a clinically well defined group of Plasmodium falciparum infected patients (n = 32) sequentially from Day 0 to Day 10 with a 2 day interval along with a control group of 16 healthy volunteers of same range of age and sex. Infection with malaria is often fatal because mitochondria are unable to generate enough ATP to maintain normal cellular function. ATP deficiency arises in malaria due to an inability of mitochondria through the effects of inflammatory cytokines on their function, to utilize available oxygen. In our study TNF-alpha and IL-12 levels were significantly elevated but IL-4 level showed persistent decline in Day 0, but subsequent measurement in Day 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 showed persistent decline in levels of TNF-alpha and IL-12, an elevation in IL-4 levels which were associated with disease prognosis of the infected patients. These results again provide evidence that cytokines are very much a dominant partner in malaria pathogenesis with a specific prognostic role. 相似文献
10.
Seema Shah Sunil Jondhale Rachita Nanda Suprava Patel Eli Mohapatra Anil Kumar Goel 《Indian journal of clinical biochemistry : IJCB》2021,36(2):239
Sickle cell disease is known to cause acute pancreatitis either due to gall stones obstructing the pancreatic duct or by vaso-occlusive mechanism. However chronic pancreatitis is a very rare complication in sickle cell anemia. We report a case of sickle cell trait presenting with chronic pancreatitis with pseudo cyst. USG abdomen and CT abdomen confirmed the diagnosis of chronic calcific pancreatitis with pseudocyst. Etiological work up for other causes did not reveal anything except sickle cell trait. This case represents a rare association between chronic calcific pancreatitis and sickle cell trait. 相似文献